Gustav Wendling
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Gustav Wendling (7 June 1862, Büddenstedt - 17 October 1932,
Königslutter Königslutter am Elm is a town in the district of Helmstedt in Lower Saxony, Germany. Geography It is located on the northeastern slopes of the Elm hill range, within the Elm-Lappwald Nature Park, about east of Brunswick, west of the dis ...
) was a German history, landscape and marine painter; associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule.


Life and work

At the age of seventeen, he enrolled at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, where he studied landscape painting with Eugen Dücker. From 1884 to 1886, he was Dücker's master student. In the latter year, he went to the United States, to join a group of German painters in
Milwaukee Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at th ...
who had been commissioned by the American Panorama Company to paint
cyclorama A cyclorama is a panoramic image on the inside of a cylindrical platform, designed to give viewers standing in the middle of the cylinder a 360° view, and also a building designed to show a panoramic image. The intended effect is to make vie ...
s and panoramas of the
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government polic ...
. A photograph from that period shows him and his fellow artists in front of a cyclorama of the Battle of Chattanooga. From 1887, together with and , he ran the "New Academy of Fine Arts" in
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at ...
.Peter C. Merrill: ''Deutsch-Amerikanische Maler in Wisconsin''. Deutsch-Amerikanische Studien, Vol.16, Verlag Hans-Dieter Heinz, Stuttgart 1997, pg.15 After a study trip to Norway in 1888, he persuaded his friend, , to work with him at the , where he had created his first works. In 1889, together with
Heinrich Hermanns Heinrich Hermanns (19 May 1862 – 21 December 1942, Düsseldorf) was a German lithographer and landscape painter. He was also known for architectural paintings and vedute and was associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Biography Boe ...
,
Olof Jernberg Olof August Andreas Jernberg (23 May 1855, Düsseldorf - 15 February 1935, Berlin) was a German landscape and marine painter of Swedish ancestry; associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Life and work His father was the Swedish Genre art ...
,
Helmuth Liesegang Helmuth Heinrich Liesegang (18 July 1858, Duisburg - 31 July 1945, Leipzig) was a German landscape painter; associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Life and work He was the son of a gymnasium teacher, Helmuth Karl Albert Liesegang, a ...
,
August Deusser August Deusser (15 February 1870, in Cologne – 28 October 1942, in Konstanz) was a German painter and art professor, at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. Life and work From 1892 to 1897, he studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf; finishing ...
,
Otto Heichert Otto Theodor Rudolf Heichert (27 February 1868, in Gröningen Priory – 22 March 1946, in Oberschönau, near Berchtesgaden) was a German painter and graphic artist; associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Life and work He was the fi ...
and
Arthur Kampf Arthur Kampf (28 September 1864 in Aachen – 8 February 1950 in Castrop-Rauxel) was a List of German painters, German painter. He was associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting. Life Kampf studied under Peter Janssen, among others, ...
, he helped co-found the "St. Lucas Club", which was opposed to the exhibition practices of the academies and, among other things, sought to revive the art of
printmaking Printmaking is the process of creating artworks by printing, normally on paper, but also on fabric, wood, metal, and other surfaces. "Traditional printmaking" normally covers only the process of creating prints using a hand processed techni ...
."Chronik der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1815–2011", In
Bettina Baumgärtel Bettina Baumgärtel (born 1957) is a German art historian who is head of the painting collection of the Museum Kunstpalast in Düsseldorf. She is a leading authority on the art of Angelica Kauffman and founded the Angelika Kauffmann Research Proj ...
(Ed.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', Vol.1, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011,
For two years, from 1893,
Max Clarenbach Max Clarenbach (19 May 1880 – 9 July 1952) was a German painter. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1932 Summer Olympics The 1932 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the X Olympiad and al ...
was his student. In 1895, he was awarded third prize in a competition to design a large mural for the council chamber in Bochum, which he had designed with
Friedrich Klein-Chevalier Friedrich Klein-Chevalier (18 June 1861, Düsseldorf - 14 March 1938, Wiesbaden) was a German history and portrait painter, associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Biography His father was a military officer. From 1884 to 1886, he atte ...
. From 1898 to 1902, together with and Clarenbach, he created a 15 x 120 meter (roughly 49 x 394 ft.) cyclorama, depicting General
Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Fürst von Wahlstatt (; 21 December 1742 – 12 September 1819), ''Graf'' (count), later elevated to ''Fürst'' (sovereign prince) von Wahlstatt, was a Kingdom of Prussia, Prussian ''Generalfeldmarschall'' (field ...
crossing the
Rhine The Rhine ; french: Rhin ; nl, Rijn ; wa, Rén ; li, Rien; rm, label=Sursilvan, Rein, rm, label=Sutsilvan and Surmiran, Ragn, rm, label=Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader and Puter, Rain; it, Reno ; gsw, Rhi(n), including in Alsatian dialect, Al ...
near
Kaub Kaub (old spelling: ''Caub'') is a town in Germany, state Rhineland-Palatinate, district Rhein-Lahn-Kreis. It is part of the municipality (''Verbandsgemeinde'') Loreley. It is located on the right bank of the Rhine, approx. 50 km west from W ...
in 1814. Originally created for a trade and industrial fair in Düsseldorf, it toured Germany and drew large crowds in Berlin. In his later years, he lived near
Braunschweig Braunschweig () or Brunswick ( , from Low German ''Brunswiek'' , Braunschweig dialect: ''Bronswiek'') is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany, north of the Harz Mountains at the farthest navigable point of the river Oker, which connects it to the ...
.


References


Further reading


''Wendling, Gustav''
In: Friedrich von Boetticher, ''Malerwerke des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts. Beitrag zur Kunstgeschichte''. Dresden 1898, Vol.2, pg.996 * "Wendling, Gustav", In: ''Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart'', Vol. 35: Waage–Wilhelmson, E. A. Seemann, Leipzig, 1942 * Heiko Jäckstein: "Gothmund to go – go to Gothmund. Auf Reisen in eine wiederentdeckte Künstlerkolonie", In : ''Der Wagen 2020/21. Lübecker Beiträge zur Kultur und Gesellschaft'', pp.59–60, 63–66


External links


''Gustav Wendling''
by Heiko Jäckstein @ the Künstlerkolonie Gothmund {{DEFAULTSORT:Wendling, Gustav 1862 births 1932 deaths 19th-century German painters German landscape painters German marine artists Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni People from Helmstedt (district) 20th-century German painters