Gustav Benjamin Schwab (19 June 1792 – 4 November 1850) was a German writer, pastor and publisher.
Life
Gustav Schwab was born in
Stuttgart
Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
, the son of the philosopher
Johann Christoph Schwab. He was introduced to the humanities early in life. After attending
Gymnasium Illustre
The Gymnasium illustre was a school and publishing house in Durlach and is now the Bismarck Gymnasium Karlsruhe.
History
The ''Gymnasium illustre'' was founded in 1586 by Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach. It was located in the cente ...
, he studied as a scholar of ''
Tübinger Stift'' at
University of Tübingen
The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (; ), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
The University of Tübingen is one of eleven German Excellenc ...
, his first two years studying Philology and Philosophy, and thereafter Theology. While at university he established a literary club and became a close friend of
Ludwig Uhland,
Karl Varnhagen and
Justinus Kerner, with whom he published a collection of poems under the title ''Deutscher Dichterwald''.
In the spring of 1813, he made a journey to northern Germany, where he met
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Wolfgang (von) Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German polymath who is widely regarded as the most influential writer in the German language. His work has had a wide-ranging influence on Western literature, literary, Polit ...
,
Friedrich Schleiermacher
Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher (; ; 21 November 1768 – 12 February 1834) was a German Reformed Church, Reformed theology, theologian, philosopher, and biblical scholar known for his attempt to reconcile the criticisms of the Age o ...
,
Friedrich Rückert
Johann Michael Friedrich Rückert (16 May 1788 – 31 January 1866) was a German poet, translation, translator, and professor of Oriental languages.
Biography
Johann Michael Friedrich Rückert was born 16 May 1788 in Schweinfurt and was the e ...
,
Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué,
Adelbert von Chamisso
Adelbert von Chamisso (; 30 January 1781 – 21 August 1838) was a German poet, writer and botanist. He was commonly known in French as Adelbert de Chamisso (or Chamissot) de Boncourt, a name referring to the family estate at Boncourt.
Life
...
and others. In 1818 he became a high school teacher in
Stuttgart
Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
, and in 1837 he started work as a pastor in
Gomaringen, near
Tübingen
Tübingen (; ) is a traditional college town, university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer (Neckar), Ammer rivers. about one in ...
. In 1841, he moved back to Stuttgart, where he was first pastor and then from 1845 educational counselor for Stuttgart's high school system. In 1847 he received an honorary Doctorate from his old university.
Schwab's collection of
myth
Myth is a genre of folklore consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society. For scholars, this is very different from the vernacular usage of the term "myth" that refers to a belief that is not true. Instead, the ...
s and
legend
A legend is a genre of folklore that consists of a narrative featuring human actions, believed or perceived to have taken place in human history. Narratives in this genre may demonstrate human values, and possess certain qualities that give the ...
s of
antiquity, ''Sagen des klassischen Altertums'', published from 1838 to 1840, was widely used at German schools and became very influential for the reception of classical antiquity in German classrooms. There is a still available English translation with a foreword by
Werner Jaeger
Werner Wilhelm Jaeger (30 July 1888 – 19 October 1961) was a German-American classicist.
Life
Werner Wilhelm Jaeger was born in Lobberich, Rhenish Prussia in the German Empire. He attended school in Lobberich and at the Gymnasium Thomaeum i ...
.
In his later years, he traveled regularly to
Überlingen am Bodensee to enjoy the waters at the city's spa.
[Alfons Semler, ''Überlingen: Bilder aus der Geschichte einer kleine Reichsstadt,''Singen, 1949, p. 173.] He died in Stuttgart in 1850.
Works
*''Gedichte'' (1828)
*''Das Buch der schönsten Geschichten und Sagen'' (1837)
*''Sagen des klassischen Altertums'' (1838–1840)
**''
Gods and Heroes: Myths and Epics of Ancient Greece'' ()
Citations
External links
*
*
*
gutenberg.spiegel.de
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schwab, Gustav
1792 births
1850 deaths
Writers from Stuttgart
People from the Duchy of Württemberg
19th-century German Lutheran clergy
German male writers
People educated at Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium
Morgenblatt für gebildete Stände editors
Mythographers