
Gustav Krklec (; 23 June 1899 – 30 October 1977
) was a
Croatia
Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
n writer and translator.
Krklec was born in 1899 in
Udbinja near
Karlovac
Karlovac () is a city in central Croatia. In the 2021 census, its population was 49,377.
Karlovac is the administrative centre of Karlovac County. The city is located southwest of Zagreb and northeast of Rijeka, and is connected to them via the ...
.
In 1900, he moved with his family to
Maruševec, a village near
Varaždin
Varaždin ( or ; , also known by #Name, alternative names) is a city in Northern Croatia, north-east of Zagreb. The total population is 46,946, with 38,839 in the city settlement itself (2011).
The city is best known for its baroque buildings, ...
.
He studied in
Vienna
Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
and
Zagreb
Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
. In his youth, he worked as a journalist.
Since 1922 he lived in
Belgrade
Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
, working as a secretary at the
stock exchange
A stock exchange, securities exchange, or bourse is an exchange where stockbrokers and traders can buy and sell securities, such as shares of stock, bonds and other financial instruments. Stock exchanges may also provide facilities for ...
, and as an editor of ''
Nolit''. In 1945 he returned to Zagreb, where he worked as an editor in several publishing houses and magazines.
In the period 1950–1954 he served as the president of
Matica hrvatska.
He is one of the most significant Croatian poets of the first half of 20th century. His verses are marked by simplicity and the suggestibility of expression, by formal and metric artistry, and are characterised by the motifs of life's joy, anxiety and solitude.
His nephew Nikola Mauracher (Krklec), the son of his eldest brother Valentin, lives in
Vienna
Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
, owner of "Pension
Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition and proficiency from an early age ...
" and is married to the Austrian-Russian conductor and pianist
Gal Rasché.
His published poetical collections include:
* ''Lirika'' (1919)
* ''Srebrna cesta'' (1921)
* ''Nove pjesme'' (1923)
* ''Ljubav ptica'' (1926)
* ''Izlet u nebo'' (1928)
* ''San pod brezom'' (1940)
* ''Darovi za bezimenu'' (1942)
* ''Tamnica vremena'' (1944)
He also wrote literary critics,
essay
An essay ( ) is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a Letter (message), letter, a term paper, paper, an article (publishing), article, a pamphlet, and a s ...
s and
feuilletons:
* ''Lica i krajolici'' (1954)
* ''Pisma Martina Lipnjaka iz provincije'' (1956)
* ''Noćno iverje'' (1960)
He also wrote a novel ''Beskućnici'' (1921). He translated works from
German,
Russian,
Czech and
Slovene.
He died in Zagreb.
References
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krklec, Gustav
1899 births
1977 deaths
People from Karlovac
Croatian male poets
Yugoslav poets
Vladimir Nazor Award winners
Burials at Mirogoj Cemetery
20th-century Croatian poets
20th-century Croatian male writers
Presidents of the Matica hrvatska