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Gustav Haloun (12 January 1898,
Brtnice Brtnice (; ) is a town in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,800 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument zone. Administrative division Brtnice cons ...
,
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,
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— 24 December 1951,
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,
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) was a
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sinologist. He studied in
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under Arthur von Rosthorn and in
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under August Conrady from where he received his Dr. phil. in 1923. He obtained
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in Germany, France, Italy, Poland and some other European and non-English-speaking countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excelle ...
at
Charles University in Prague Charles University (CUNI; , UK; ; ), or historically as the University of Prague (), is the largest university in the Czech Republic. It is one of the oldest universities in the world in continuous operation, the oldest university north of the ...
where he lectured in 1926-1927. Afterwards he taught at Halle University (1928-1931), and
Göttingen University Göttingen (, ; ; ) is a college town, university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the Capital (political), capital of Göttingen (district), the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. According to the 2022 German census, t ...
(1931-1938), before becoming Chair of Chinese Language and History at
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
, succeeding Arthur Christopher Moule and preceding Edwin G. Pulleyblank in that position. He researched about the
Hundred Schools of Thought The Hundred Schools of Thought () were philosophies and schools that flourished during the late Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period (221 BC). The term was not used to describe these different philosophies until Confucianism, M ...
,
Bactria Bactria (; Bactrian language, Bactrian: , ), or Bactriana, was an ancient Iranian peoples, Iranian civilization in Central Asia based in the area south of the Oxus River (modern Amu Darya) and north of the mountains of the Hindu Kush, an area ...
, Da Yuezhi, and '' Guanzi'' texts (cf.
Guan Zhong Guan Zhong (; c. 720–645 BC) was a Chinese philosopher and politician. He served as chancellor and was a reformer of the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. His given name was Yiwu (). ''Zhong'' was his courtes ...
). Haloun's papers are held at
Cambridge University Library Cambridge University Library is the main research library of the University of Cambridge. It is the largest of over 100 libraries Libraries of the University of Cambridge, within the university. The library is a major scholarly resource for me ...
.


Further reading

* Ceadel, Eric Bertrand, 'Published works of the late Professor Gustav Haloun', ''Asia Major'' 3:1 (1953)
PDF
* Franke, Herbert: 'Gustav Haloun (1898–1951).' ''Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft.'' No. 102, 1952, pp. 1–9.
online in German
. * Honey, David B., ''Incense at the Altar: Pioneering Sinologists and the Development of Classical Chinese Philology'', 2001, pp. 152–66. * Simon, Walter. 'Obituary. Gustav Haloun.' ''The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland.'' No. 1/2 (Apr., 1952), pp. 93–95. Published by Cambridge University Press. Article Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25222563


External links

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Haloun, Gustav 1898 births 1951 deaths 20th-century Czech people 20th-century British scientists Czech orientalists British orientalists Czech sinologists Academics of the University of Cambridge British people of Czech descent People from Brtnice Czechoslovak emigrants to the United Kingdom