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Gursarai is a city and
municipal board A township is a form of human settlement or administrative subdivision. Its exact definition varies among countries. Although the term is occasionally associated with an urban area, this tends to be an exception to the rule. In Australia, Canad ...
in the Jhansi district of the
Indian state India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, for a total of 36 subnational entities. The states and union territories are further subdivided into 800 districts and smaller administrative divisions by the respe ...
of
Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh ( ; UP) is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the List of states and union territories of India by population, most populated state in In ...
. Gursarai is situated in the Garautha Tehsil. An emerging city in Jhansi District With having an old and established market, it's a lifeline for the nearby village people who come and sell their farm produces.


History

The town of Gursarai was founded with a grant of land given to the chief of the
Peshwas The Peshwa was the second highest office in the Maratha Empire, next in rank and prestige only to that of the Chhatrapati. Initially serving as the appointed prime minister in the Maratha Kingdom, the office became hereditary when Shahu gave ...
of
Malwa Malwa () is a historical region, historical list of regions in India, region of west-central India occupying a plateau of volcanic origin. Geologically, the Malwa Plateau generally refers to the volcanic plateau, volcanic upland north of the ...
, Mukundraj Kher, for his service during the
Second Battle of Panipat The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on 5 November 1556, between the Mughal Empire, Mughals under Akbar and emperor Hemu, titularly known as Hemu, Hemchandra Vikramaditya. Hemchandra had conquered Delhi and Agra a few weeks earlier by defeati ...
.
Mukundraj Mukundraj (IAST: Mukundarāja) was one of the earliest Marathi literary figures poet. Some earlier scholars dated him to the 12th century. Scholars do not have unanimity among them about the place where Mukundraj mostly lived. He was probably bo ...
supposedly won the battle for the
Peshwas The Peshwa was the second highest office in the Maratha Empire, next in rank and prestige only to that of the Chhatrapati. Initially serving as the appointed prime minister in the Maratha Kingdom, the office became hereditary when Shahu gave ...
by poisoning the food of a
Mughal Mughal or Moghul may refer to: Related to the Mughal Empire * Mughal Empire of South Asia between the 16th and 19th centuries * Mughal dynasty * Mughal emperors * Mughal people, a social group of Central and South Asia * Mughal architecture * Mug ...
General when the latter visited the
Peshwa The Peshwa was the second highest office in the Maratha Empire, next in rank and prestige only to that of the Chhatrapati. Initially serving as the appointed prime minister in the Maratha Kingdom, the office became hereditary when Shahu gave t ...
court. This act led to the withdrawal of Mughal armies from the borders of the Malwa Empire. The state of Gursarai came into the possession of a
Brahmin Brahmin (; ) is a ''Varna (Hinduism), varna'' (theoretical social classes) within Hindu society. The other three varnas are the ''Kshatriya'' (rulers and warriors), ''Vaishya'' (traders, merchants, and farmers), and ''Shudra'' (labourers). Th ...
family of the Bhao Sahibs in this wise. In 1731 the Peshwa appointed Bala Rao (who had come to these parts in 1725) to manage his properties that were in the Jhansi district. Bala Rao made Gursarai his headquarters. Some time after 1888 Kesho Rao (Bala Rao's grandson) became for all practical purposes the ubaridar of this estate, the ubarijama (land revenue of the estate) paid by him being Rs 22,000. The estate continued in the possession of this family and in the first decade of this century it comprised 65 villages of which 47 lay in tahsil Garautha and 18 in tahsil Moth Gursarai is situated in
Jhansi Jhansi ( ) is a historic city in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. (Toshan) Balwant Nagar was the old name of Jhansi. It lies in the region of Bundelkhand, on the banks of the Pahuj River, in the extreme ...
,
Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh ( ; UP) is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the List of states and union territories of India by population, most populated state in In ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. It has the geographical coordinates 25° 37' 0" N, 79° 11' 0" E. Its original name was Pilaingura ().


Demographics

Gursarai is a
Nagar Palika Parishad In India, a municipal council, also known as municipality, nagar palika, nagar parishad, nagar parisad or nagar sabha, is a self-governing Urban Local Body that administers a smaller urban areas than municipal corporations, with population of 10 ...
(Municipal Board) city in the district of
Jhansi Jhansi ( ) is a historic city in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. (Toshan) Balwant Nagar was the old name of Jhansi. It lies in the region of Bundelkhand, on the banks of the Pahuj River, in the extreme ...
,
Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh ( ; UP) is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the List of states and union territories of India by population, most populated state in In ...
. The city is divided into 25 wards, in which elections are held every five years. As of 2011, the population of Gursarai Nagar Palika Parishad was 26,869, with 14,127 males and 12,742 females, as described in the 2011 Census of India. There are 3266 children aged 0-6 in Gursarai, comprising 12.16% of the population. The female sex ratio is 902 compared to the average of 912 in Uttar Pradesh. The child sex ratio in Gursarai is around 851 females per 1,000 males, compared to an Uttar Pradesh state average of 902 females per 1,000 males. The
literacy rate Literacy is the ability to read and write, while illiteracy refers to an inability to read and write. Some researchers suggest that the study of "literacy" as a concept can be divided into two periods: the period before 1950, when literacy was ...
in Gursarai is 83.65%, which is higher than the state average of 67.68%. Male literacy is around 91.75% and female literacy is around 74.75%. 8,217 people in Gursarai are officially engaged in work or business activities, of which 7,054 are males and 1,163 are females. Of the total working population, 71.71% of workers were engaged in 'main work' while 28.29% of workers were engaged in 'marginal work.' The Gursarai Nagar Palika Parishad (Gursarai Municipal Board) has administration over 4,920 houses, to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewage. It is also authorized to build roads within the Nagar Palika Parishad area and impose taxes on properties under its jurisdiction.


Religion

Table showing the religious composition of Gursarai:


Education

K-12 education and schools of higher education are available in Gursarai. The degree colleges in Gursarai are affiliated with
Bundelkhand University Bundelkhand University is a State university (India), State university based in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India. Founded in 1975, it has professional, technical and vocational study programmes along with facilities for research. Administration T ...
.


Higher education

* JN Modi Mahavidyalaya * Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Girls College


Schools

* Kher Inter College Girls * GIC * Prathmik Vidyalaya * St. Mary's School * T.M.A.R.Kher Inter College * Shree Kalyan Bal Vidhya Mandir * Shree Mahaveer Bal Shiksha Sanskar Kendra * K.C. Jain Memorial Public School * S.R.S Public School *Vedic International School * Buds N Blooms School * P.S.D Arjaria School * Gursarai Kids Academy School * late shree prabhudayal vaishya public junior high school


Significant Locations

*Bada Talab near Badi Mata Mandir *Inderdan group of Talab near petrol pump on Mauranipur Road *Siddha Baba Temple, Earch Road. *Bhasneh Talab and nature reserve *Hulki Mata Mandir *Historical Hill Madori *Badi Mata Mandir Madori *Shree Daas Hanuman Ji Mandir, Patkana


References

{{Jhansi district Cities and towns in Jhansi district Bundelkhand