Gunnar Fougner
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Gunnar Fougner (January 5, 1911 – October 20, 1995) was a Norwegian architect. Gunnar Fougner was born in
Lillehammer, Norway Lillehammer () is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Gudbrandsdal. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Lillehammer. Some of the more notable villages in the municip ...
. He attended the
Norwegian Institute of Technology The Norwegian Institute of Technology ( Norwegian: ''Norges tekniske høgskole'', NTH) was a science institute in Trondheim, Norway. It was established in 1910, and existed as an independent technical university for 58 years, after which it was ...
in
Trondheim Trondheim ( , , ; ), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros, and Trondhjem (), is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2022, it had a population of 212,660. Trondheim is the third most populous municipality in Norway, and is ...
where he graduated in 1934. Fougner began his first job as an assistant architect working for
Ove Bang Ove Bang (13 September 1895 – 21 May 1942) was a Norway, Norwegian architect. He was an advocate of Functionalism (architecture), functionalism in architecture. Biography Ove Bang was born at Røyken in Buskerud County, Norway. He was the ...
1935–1938, followed by employment by
Arne Korsmo Arne Korsmo (14 August 1900 – 29 August 1968) was a leading architect in Norway and a propagator of the international architectural style. He taught at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry and he was a professor at the Depa ...
in 1939. He was an active
resistance fighter A resistance movement is an organized group of people that tries to resist or try to overthrow a government or an occupying power, causing disruption and unrest in civil order and stability. Such a movement may seek to achieve its goals through ei ...
during the
Nazi occupation of Norway The occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany during the World War II, Second World War began on 9 April 1940 after Operation Weserübung. Conventional armed resistance to the Norwegian Campaign, German invasion ended on 10 June 1940, and Nazi G ...
. Fougner left Norway in July 1940 to join a Norwegian group of special troops. Among other activities, he assisted in the transport of resistance fighters between Norway and
Shetland Shetland (until 1975 spelled Zetland), also called the Shetland Islands, is an archipelago in Scotland lying between Orkney, the Faroe Islands, and Norway, marking the northernmost region of the United Kingdom. The islands lie about to the ...
. During the liberation of Norway, he was in a group under Major
Leiv Kreyberg Leiv Kreyberg (22 May 1896 – 6 September 1984) was a Norwegian pathology, pathologist. He was a professor at the University of Oslo from 1938 to 1964. Among his scientific studies was the development and typology of lung cancer. During Wor ...
who led the liberation of Allies
POWs A prisoner of war (POW) is a person held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610. Belligerents hold prisoners of war for a ...
in
North Norway Northern Norway (, , ; ) is a geographical region of Norway, consisting of the three northernmost counties Nordland, Troms and Finnmark, in total about 35% of the Norwegian mainland. Some of the largest towns in Northern Norway (from south to no ...
.''Gunnar Fougner aka Fjeltjset'' (The National Archives Kew, Richmond, Surrey)
/ref> After
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, he entered private practice in Lillehammer. He would later enter into partnership with
Einar Myklebust Einar Frithjof Myklebust (17 May 1922 – 9 June 2017), was a Norwegian architect and professor at NTH (now ( NTNU). Einar Myklebust worked between 1953–1964 together with the architect Gunnar Fougner. He was professor from 1964–197 ...
. During the period 1955–1966, they won a number of major competitions. They completed the design of both the
Munch Museum Munch Museum (), marketed as Munch (stylised in all caps) since 2020, is an art museum in Bjørvika, Oslo, Norway dedicated to the life and works of the Norwegian artist Edvard Munch. The museum was originally located at Tøyen, which was opene ...
in
Oslo Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
, (1953–63)) and the Institute of Odontology in
Bergen Bergen (, ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestland county on the Western Norway, west coast of Norway. Bergen is the list of towns and cities in Norway, second-largest city in Norway after the capital Oslo. By May 20 ...
(1955–63).


References


Other sources

*Nansen, Liv (2002) ''Gunnar Fougner. En arkitekt'


Related reading

*Aas, Oddvar (1980) ''Norske penneknekter i eksil: en beretning om Stockholms-legasjonens (pressekontor under krigen)'' (Oslo: Tiden) *O'Connor, Bernard (2014) ''Sabotage in Norway'' (Lulu Press, Inc.) *Ulstein, Ragnar (1989) ''Etterretningstjenesten i Norge 1940-45'' (Oslo: Cappelen) 1911 births 1995 deaths People from Lillehammer Norwegian resistance members 20th-century Norwegian architects {{Norway-architect-stub