Gunjan Saxena

Gunjan Saxena (born 1975) is an Indian Air Force officer and former helicopter pilot. She joined the IAF in 1994 and is a 1999 Kargil War veteran. She is the first woman to fly in a combat zone during the Kargil War. One of her main roles during the Kargil War was to evacuate the wounded from Kargil, transport supplies, and assist in surveillance. She would go on to be part of operations to evacuate over 900 troops, both injured and deceased, from Kargil. In 2004, after serving as a pilot for eight years, her career as a helicopter pilot ended; permanent commissions for women were not available during her time.

The movie, ''Gunjan Saxena: The Kargil Girl'' was released in 2020 by Dharma Productions. Her autobiography, ''The Kargil Girl'', was released along with the movie by Penguin Publishers, which she had co-written with author-duo Kiran Nirvan.

Early life

Saxena was born into an Army family. Her father Lieutenant Colonel Anup Kumar Saxena and brother Lieutenant Colonel Anshuman both served in the Indian Army. Saxena went study anthropology at Hansraj College, University of Delhi, but ultimately graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in physics.

Indian Air Force service

Saxena joined the Indian Air Force (IAF) in 1994, and was one of 26 women who became pilots in 1996. This was the fourth batch of women air force trainees for the IAF. Saxena's first posting was in Udhampur, as part of the 132 Forward Area Control as a Flying officer.

Flying officer Saxena was 24 years old when she flew during the Kargil War and was stationed in Srinagar. In the Kargil War, as part of Operation Vijay, apart from evacuating the wounded, she helped transport supplies to troops in the forward areas of Dras and Batalik. She also was assigned to conduct surveillance, such as mapping enemy positions. She had to deal with makeshift landing grounds, heights of 13,000 to 18,000 feet and enemy fire. She was one of the ten pilots based in Srinagar who flew hundreds of sorties during the war, evacuating over 900 casualties, wounded and killed. Saxena was the only woman in the Indian Armed Forces who flew into war zones in the Kargil War. In 2004, her career as a helicopter pilot ended after serving for eight years. Permanent commissions were not available during her time in service.

Personal life

Saxena's husband, Wing Commander Gautam Narain, is also an Indian Air Force pilot. He is the pilot of IAF Mi-17 helicopters. He also served as an instructor at the National Defence Academy, which is the first tri-service academy in the world. The couple have a daughter named Pragya.

In popular culture

* A chapter in the book ''Kargil Untold Stories From The War'' by Rachna Bisht Rawat focuses on Gunjan Saxena.
* Gunjan Saxena's autobiography, titled ''The Kargil Girl'', co-written by author-duo Kiran Nirvan, was released by Penguin Publishers along with the movie. The book garnered praise and five-star reviews by print and electronic media, including BBC India, CNN Network 18, Forbes India, Hindustan Times, The Tribune, etc. “''Never jingoistic but measured and matter-of-fact, the book makes for thrilling reading with vividly described, moving, cinematic and enthralling scenes''” is what Hindustan Times said about the book.
* The 2020 Bollywood film '' Gunjan Saxena: The Kargil Girl'' released on Netflix is inspired by her life. Saxena is portrayed by Janhvi Kapoor, while the film was produced by Dharma Productions and Zee Studios. Saxena's father and brother are played by Pankaj Tripathi and Angad Bedi, respectively.

Media inaccuracies

After the film was released, there was confusion related to some facts about Saxena, due to the film's dramatisation of events. In an article in NDTV she clarified some of them:

Notes

References

Works cited

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Saxena, Gunjan

1975 births
Living people
People from Lucknow
Indian Air Force officers
Indian military aviators
Indian women aviators
Indian women in war
Women air force personnel
Hansraj College alumni
Women helicopter pilots