Gundermann
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Gerhard Rüdiger Gundermann, who generally performed as simply Gundermann (February 21, 1955 – June 21, 1998), was a German singer-songwriter and rock musician. A skilled
excavator Excavators are heavy equipment (construction), heavy construction equipment primarily consisting of a backhoe, boom, dipper (or stick), Bucket (machine part), bucket, and cab on a rotating platform known as the "house". The modern excavator's ...
operator, his musical career began in the former
East Germany East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
, where he became known for his clever, often melancholic lyrics imbued with social commentary. After
German reunification German reunification () was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began on 9 November 1989 and culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the East Germany, German Democratic Republic and the int ...
, he became especially popular among former East Germans who felt alienated and marginalized in the reunited country.


Career

Born in
Weimar Weimar is a city in the state (Germany), German state of Thuringia, in Central Germany (cultural area), Central Germany between Erfurt to the west and Jena to the east, southwest of Leipzig, north of Nuremberg and west of Dresden. Together w ...
, Gundermann moved with his family to
Hoyerswerda Hoyerswerda () or Wojerecy () is a major district town in the district of Bautzen in the German state of Saxony. It is located in the Sorbian settlement area of Upper Lusatia, in which the Upper Sorbian language is spoken in addition to German. ...
in 1967. After completing his secondary education, he studied for a year at the military academy in
Löbau Löbau (; , ) is a city in the east of Saxony, Germany, in the traditional region of Upper Lusatia. It is situated between the slopes of the Löbauer Berg and the fertile hilly area of the Upper Lusatian Mountains. It is the gateway to this volca ...
, but was expelled in 1975, after which he was forced to seek work in the coal mining area of the
Spreetal Spreetal (German) or Sprjewiny Doł (Upper Sorbian, ) is a municipality in the district of Bautzen, in Saxony, Germany. The municipality is part of the recognized Sorbian settlement area in Saxony. Upper Sorbian Upper Sorbian (), occasiona ...
(in today's
Saxony Saxony, officially the Free State of Saxony, is a landlocked state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, and Bavaria, as well as the countries of Poland and the Czech Republic. Its capital is Dresden, and ...
). In 1976 he began evening school, and was recruited by the East German domestic intelligence service, the
Stasi The Ministry for State Security (, ; abbreviated MfS), commonly known as the (, an abbreviation of ), was the Intelligence agency, state security service and secret police of East Germany from 1950 to 1990. It was one of the most repressive pol ...
, as
unofficial collaborator An unofficial collaborator or IM (; both from German ''inoffizieller Mitarbeiter''), or euphemistically informal collaborator (''informeller Mitarbeiter''), was an informant in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) who delivered privat ...
(codename "Grigori"). In 1977 he applied to join the ruling party, the SED, but was asked to leave the following year (after uttering contrary opinions), although this was reduced to a "strong rebuke" after he appealed. In 1983 he married Conny. The following year he was again expelled from the party and also from the Stasi. Gundermann's first appearances as a singer-songwriter came in 1986, and a year later he won the grand prize and a recording contract in the East German national song contest. His first LP ''Männer, Frauen und Maschinen'' (Men, Women, and Machines) appeared in 1988, but in contrast to his solo acoustic performances it was a rock record album with a backing band, with uptempo numbers like "Halte durch" ("Hang in there!"). It included a song of praise for his hometown Hoyerswerda, "Hoy Woy." After the Fall of the Wall, Gundermann ran unsuccessfully for a parliamentary seat in the
Volkskammer The Volkskammer (, "People's Chamber") was the supreme power organ of East Germany. It was the only branch of government in the state, and per the principle of unified power, all state organs were subservient to it. The Volkskammer was initia ...
in the March 1990 elections as a candidate for the leftist alliance ''Aktionsbündnis Vereinigte Linke''. Gundermann lived an ascetic lifestyle, eschewing alcohol, drugs, and smoking, and was a committed vegetarian. However, he was a
workaholic A workaholic is a person who works Compulsive behavior, compulsively. A workaholic experiences an inability to limit the amount of time they spend on work despite negative consequences such as damage to their relationships or health. There is no ...
; besides a full recording and performing schedule, Gundermann continued to work operating a
rotary excavator A bucket-wheel excavator (BWE) is a large heavy equipment machine used in surface mining. Their primary function is that of a continuous digging machine in large-scale open-pit mining operations, removing thousands of tons of overburden a day. Wh ...
, digging up seams of brown coal. He was worried that his music would lose its authenticity if it became his sole way of life. Perhaps because of
overwork Overwork, also known as excessive work or work overload, is an occupational condition characterized by working excessively, frequently at the expense of the worker's physical and mental health. It includes working beyond one's capacity, leading t ...
exhaustion, Gundermann died of an
apoplexy Apoplexy () refers to the rupture of an internal organ and the associated symptoms. Informally or metaphorically, the term ''apoplexy'' is associated with being furious, especially as "apoplectic". Historically, it described what is now known as a ...
on June 21, 1998, at the age of 43 at his home in Spreetal. He left behind a wife and four children. His decease followed that of his friend and co-musician
Tamara Danz Lenore Tamara Danz (14 December 1952 – 22 July 1996) was the lead singer and lyricist of the East German rock group Silly. She succumbed to breast cancer at the age of 43.
, also gone at an age of 43 years, by less than two years. In 2018, a biographical movie by director
Andreas Dresen Andreas Dresen (born 16 August 1963) is a German film director. His directing credits include ''Wolke Neun, Cloud 9'', ''Summer in Berlin (film), Summer in Berlin'', ''Grill Point'' and ''Night Shapes''. His film ''Stopped on Track'' premiered at ...
, '' Gundermann''. Gundermann was personated by actor
Alexander Scheer Alexander Scheer (born 1 June 1976 in East Berlin) is a German actor and musician. He has won several national awards for his performances in film and theater, including one German Film Award for "Best Actor in a Leading Role" and one Bavarian F ...
. The biographical film feature film was awarded six German Movie Awards (
Deutscher Filmpreis The German Film Award (), also known as Lola after its prize statuette, is the national film award of Germany. It is presented at an annual ceremony honouring cinematic achievements in the Cinema of Germany, German film industry. Besides being ...
) in 2019 of 10 nominations, among them the "German Oscars" for the Best Film, Best Actor in a Leading Role, Best Screenplay () and Best Director.


Discography

*1988 ''Männer, Frauen und Maschinen'' (Men, Women, and Machines) *1992 ''Einsame Spitze'' (One of a Kind) *1993 ''Der 7te Samurai'' (The Seventh Samurai) *1995 ''Frühstück für immer'' (Breakfast For Ever) *1997 ''Engel über dem Revier'' (Angel Above the Coalfield) *1998 ''Krams – Das letzte Konzert'' *1999 ''Unplugged'' ( Silly + Gundermann & Seilschaft) *2000 ''Live-Stücke I'' (currently unavailable due to a legal dispute) *2004 ''Werkstücke II. Die Wilderer'' *2005 ''Torero... Werkstücke III'' (Solo/live) *2005 ''Oma Else. Werkstücke IV'' *2008 ''Alle oder Keiner. Auswahl I''


References


Sources

* Gerhard Gundermann. Rockpoet und Baggerfahrer. Gespräche mit Hans-Dieter Schütt. Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf Verlag, 1996 and 1999. * Mario Ferraro. Das Liederbuch. (42 Gundermann song lyrics with annotations.) Buschfunk Musikverlag. ; Part 2:


External links


Die Seilschaft (Official site of Gundermanns original Band in German)Gundermanns Seilschaft eV. Fan site in German
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gundermann, Gerhard 1955 births 1998 deaths Musicians from Weimar People from Bezirk Erfurt Socialist Unity Party of Germany members German rock guitarists German male guitarists 20th-century German guitarists SPV GmbH artists 20th-century German male musicians 20th-century German musicians Stasi informants