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Gulzar Alam (
Pashto Pashto ( , ; , ) is an eastern Iranian language in the Indo-European language family, natively spoken in northwestern Pakistan and southern and eastern Afghanistan. It has official status in Afghanistan and the Pakistani province of Khyb ...
: ګلزار عالم) is a
Pashto Pashto ( , ; , ) is an eastern Iranian language in the Indo-European language family, natively spoken in northwestern Pakistan and southern and eastern Afghanistan. It has official status in Afghanistan and the Pakistani province of Khyb ...
singer from
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
. He is a famous Pashto folk and Ghazal singer, musician, and composer with fan base from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and around the world. He completed his bachelor’s degree in fine-arts from the University of Peshawar. He also started learning music from renowned and leading musicians and singers (Sultani Ustaz, Ghulam Ali Ustaz and Mehdi Hassan Ustaz) of the time in 1980 and professionally started his singing career in 1982 by making a debut in Pakistan Television Centre Peshawar. Gulzar Alam is the first Pashto singer who used his music and singing to challenge the status quo. Gulzar Alam is a pioneer of Pashto revolutionary music. He released around 1,100–1,200 music albums in his professional career as a singer.


Life and career

In January 2003, Gulzar was arrested while performing at a private wedding, but was later released. Gulzar said he was "humiliated" by this. However, a more serious event took place in April of that year, when 27 police officers forced entry to his home and arrested his three sons and a brother. He stopped singing after receiving anonymous letters warning of the consequences of singing in public and started selling property instead. He eventually fled to
Karachi Karachi is the capital city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Sindh, Pakistan. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, largest city in Pakistan and 12th List of largest cities, largest in the world, with a popul ...
. In 2005, he moved to Quetta. However, following the
elections An election is a formal group decision-making process whereby a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated ...
of February 2008, the nationalist
Awami National Party The Awami National Party (ANP; , ; lit. ''People's National Party'') is a Pashtun nationalist, secular and leftist political party in Pakistan. The party was founded by Abdul Wali Khan in 1986 and its current president is Aimal Wali Khan, g ...
replaced the
Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal The Muttahida Majlis–e–Amal (MMA; Urdu: , ) is a political alliance consisting of conservative, Islamist, Religion in Pakistan, religious, and right-wing parties of Pakistan. Naeem Siddiqui (the founder of Tehreek e Islami) proposed such a ...
and they not only opened Nashtar Hall for cultural activities but invited Gulzar Alam back to sing. Gulzar Alam accepted the invitation wholeheartedly and started his singing career again. In April 2008,
Peshawar Peshawar is the capital and List of cities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by population, largest city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is the sixth most populous city of Pakistan, with a district p ...
's Nishtar Hall was the city’s only auditorium for promoting cultural activities, which reopened after five years of closure due to the policies of the previous government. Gulzar was one the artists who performed at the reopening.Nishtar Hall to host musical concert today after five years - Daily Times
/ref> Gulzar Alam was awarded “Baacha Khan Peace Award” twice in recognition of his services for Pashto music and peace. He won the first prize in “All Pakistan Music Festival” in 1994. Apart from receiving many regional, national and international awards and titles, in 2011, the government, in order to recognize his services in the field of music and peace, awarded him one of the highest prestigious award of the country, the “Presidential Pride of Performance Award”. In October 2017, he left Peshawar, crossing Torkham, to move to Kabul, due to financial hardship and alleged poor treatment of him in
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (; ; , ; abbr. KP or KPK), formerly known as the North West Frontier Province (NWFP), is a Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Pakistan. Located in the Northern Pakistan, northwestern region of the country, Khyber ...
's cultural department. Artists, civil societies, and fans were divided on the issue. After 4 years, in December 2020, Gulzar returned to Peshawar. Fans welcomed his return to Peshawar. He said the actual reason he went to Kabul is because local traders threatened to attack him and his family. While on Kabul, a rumor circulated that he was singing songs against Pakistan and speaking out against his people. He denied it, saying "I used to attend and perform at private functions and used to sing popular numbers advocating peace, brotherhood, mutual understanding and national cohesion,” the
Dawn Dawn is the time that marks the beginning of twilight before sunrise. It is recognized by the diffuse sky radiation, appearance of indirect sunlight being Rayleigh scattering, scattered in Earth's atmosphere, when the centre of the Sun's disc ha ...
newspaper reported. In the future, he said that he wanted to put up albums on Gulzar's YouTube channel and establish an art academy in Islamabad.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alam, Gulzer 1959 births Living people Pashtun singers 20th-century Pakistani male singers 20th-century Pakistani singers Pashto-language singers People from Charsadda District, Pakistan 21st-century Pakistani male singers 21st-century Pakistani singers