Gulam (circa 1860-1901) was an Indian practitioner of
pehlwani
Pehlwani, (पहलवानी) also known as Kushti, is a form of wrestling contested in South Asia. It was developed in the Mughal Empire by combining Persian Koshti pahlevani with influences from native Indian Malla-yuddha. The words '' ...
. Gulam participated in early
catch wrestling
Catch wrestling (originally catch-as-catch-can) is a classical hybrid grappling style and combat sport. It was developed by J. G. Chambers in Britain . It was popularised by wrestlers of travelling funfairs who developed their own submission ...
tournaments in
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located enti ...
. At 5 feet 9 inches and 280 pounds, Gulam wrestled in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
in 1900 at the time of
1900 World's Fair
The Exposition Universelle of 1900, better known in English as the 1900 Paris Exposition, was a world's fair held in Paris, France, from 14 April to 12 November 1900, to celebrate the achievements of the past century and to accelerate developmen ...
.
In Paris, Gulam's manager extended a challenge to
Turkish
Turkish may refer to:
*a Turkic language spoken by the Turks
* of or about Turkey
** Turkish language
*** Turkish alphabet
** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation
*** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey
*** Turkish communities and mi ...
wrestler
Kurtdereli Mehmet Pehlivan.
Pandit Motilal Nehru was in attendance during the wrestling bout in Paris.
Edmond Desbonnet’s account of the bout was given in his 1910 book, ''Les Rois de la Lutte''. According to this account, the newcomer dominated Kurtdereli. In order to avoid harming the financial interests of those who bet on Kurtdereli, the bets on the bout were called off. Gulam was proclaimed the winner, but all bets were reimbursed.
Gulam returned to India where, shortly after 1900, he died of
cholera.
Desbonnet referred to Gulam as one of the two "super wrestlers" of modern times (the other being
Yusuf İsmail
Yusuf İsmail (1857 – July 4, 1898), also known as Youssouf Ishmaelo, was a Turkish professional wrestler who competed in Europe and the United States as Yusuf Ismail the Terrible Turk during the 1890s. During his lifetime, native Turks knew ...
) and
Stanislaus Zbyszko told
Robert W. Smith that, although he had never met Gulam himself, "I got information off one wrestler who did train with Gulam. He was the ruler of his day, of the mat, of human strength."
Gulam should not be confused with
Ghulam "Great Gama" Muhammed, another pehlwani practitioner.
References
External links
The Lion of the Punjab– Gama in England, 1910 by Graham Noble
* ttp://www.pahelwani.com/ghulam/4544812198br>Gandhi's Body: Sex, Diet, and the Politics of Nationalism by Joseph S. Alter
Indian male professional wrestlers
Karin Bux
Indian male martial artists
Year of birth uncertain
1901 deaths
{{India-martialart-bio-stub