Guillaume Édouard Marie Dubufe (16 May 1853,
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
– 25 May 1909, at sea, near
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the RÃo de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
) was a French painter, decorator and illustrator.
Biography
His father
Édouard Édouard is both a French given name and a surname, equivalent to Edward in English. Notable people with the name include:
* Édouard Balladur (born 1929), French politician
* Édouard Boubat (1923–1999), French photographer
* Édouard Colonne ...
was a painter and his mother
Juliette Dubufe (the daughter of composer
Pierre-Joseph-Guillaume Zimmermann) was a sculptor. His grandfather,
Claude Claude may refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Claude (given name), a list of people and fictional characters
* Claude (surname), a list of people
* Claude Callegari (1962–2021), English Arsenal supporter
* Claude Debussy (1862–1918), ...
, was also a painter and
Charles Gounod
Charles-François Gounod (; ; 17 June 181818 October 1893), usually known as Charles Gounod, was a French composer. He wrote twelve operas, of which the most popular has always been ''Faust (opera), Faust'' (1859); his ''Roméo et Juliette'' (18 ...
was his uncle. Sadly, his mother died while giving birth to his sister Hortense when he was only two.
As might be expected, he received his first art lessons from his father, then pursued his studies at the
École des Beaux-Arts
; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts architecture, Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth centu ...
under
Alexis-Joseph Mazerolle. His first major commission involved decorating the ceiling of the foyer at the
Comédie-Française
The Comédie-Française () or Théâtre-Français () is one of the few state theatres in France. Founded in 1680, it is the oldest active theatre company in the world. Established as a French state-controlled entity in 1995, it is the only state ...
When not staying at their mansion in Paris, his family (he had five children) stayed at their villa in
Anacapri
Anacapri () is a ''comune'' on the island of Capri, in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy.
Anacapri is located higher on the island than Capri (about higher on average)—the Ancient Greek prefix ''ana-'' meaning "up" or "above". Admini ...
on the
Isle of Capri, where he painted scenes of his home that would be exhibited in 1906 at the
Georges Petit Gallery. From 1888 to 1890, he produced a series of paintings featuring the
Virgin Mary
Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Saint Joseph, Joseph and the mother of Jesus. She is an important figure of Christianity, venerated under titles of Mary, mother of Jesus, various titles such as Perpetual virginity ...
. During the 1890s, he decorated the ceilings of the Lobau Gallery at the
Hôtel de Ville, the banquet hall at the
Élysée Palace
The Élysée Palace (, ) is the official residence of the President of France, President of the French Republic in Paris. Completed in 1722, it was built for Louis Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, a nobleman and army officer who had been appointed g ...
Encyclopedia Americana (1903)
/ref> and the library at the Sorbonne. In 1896, he designed and produced the décor for the "Salon National des Beaux-Arts". Four years later, he was one of several artists who provided decorations for Le Train Bleu
The ''Calais-Mediterranée Express'' was a French luxury night express train which operated from 1886 to 2003. It gained international fame as the preferred train of wealthy and famous passengers between Calais and the French Riviera during the ...
, a famous restaurant near the Gare de Lyon
The Gare de Lyon, officially Paris Gare de Lyon (), is one of the seven large mainline railway stations in Paris, France. It handles about 148.1 million passengers annually according to the estimates of the SNCF in 2018, with SNCF railways and ...
. From 1906 to 1909, he and Édouard Rosset-Granger decorated the Town Hall of Saint-Mandé
Saint-Mandé (; named for Saint Maudez) is a Communes of France, commune in the Val-de-Marne Departments of France, department in Île-de-France, in the high-end eastern inner suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre zero, cent ...
. He also illustrated several works by the French dramatist Émile Augier
Guillaume Victor Émile Augier (; 17 September 182025 October 1889) was a French dramatist. He was the thirteenth member to occupy seat 1 of the on 31 March 1857.
Biography
Augier was born at Valence, Drôme, the grandson of Pigault Lebrun, an ...
.
He died at sea. His friend, the sculptor Albert Bartholomé
Paul-Albert Bartholomé was a French painter and sculptor.
He was born on 29 August 1848 in Thiverval-Grignon, Yvelines, France, and died in 1928 in Paris. He won the Grand Prize for sculpture at the Exposition Universelle (1900), Exposition Un ...
provided the bas-relief
Relief is a sculptural method in which the sculpted pieces remain attached to a solid background of the same material. The term ''relief'' is from the Latin verb , to raise (). To create a sculpture in relief is to give the impression that th ...
for his memorial at Père Lachaise
A name suffix in the Western English-language naming tradition, follows a person's surname (last name) and provides additional information about the person. Post-nominal letters indicate that the individual holds a position, educational degree, a ...
cemetery. In 1921, his mansion in Paris was acquired by Marie Henner, who turned it into a museum. It was donated to the French government in 1926, and is now known as the Musée national Jean-Jacques Henner
The Musée national Jean-Jacques Henner is a French art museum dedicated to the works of painter Jean-Jacques Henner (1829–1905). It is located in the 17th arrondissement of Paris at 43, Avenue de Villiers.
The museum is housed within an 1878 ...
.
His daughter , also became a painter.
Writings
* ''La Valeur de l'Art'', in the series, "Bibliothèque de philosophie scientifique", éditions E. Flammarion, 1908.
References
Further reading
* Editorial staff, "La Mort de M. Guillaume Dubufe" in '' La Vie Parisienne'' (1909)
* Armand Guérinet, ''Exposition rétrospective de l'oeuvre de Guillaume Dubufe'': catalog, Société nationale des beaux-arts, Librairie d'art décoratif (1910)
* Louise Gaggini et al., ''Le Train Bleu'', Edition Presse Lois Unis Service, Paris (1990)
External links
Arcadja Auctions: More works by Dubufe.
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dubufe, Guillaume
1853 births
1909 deaths
Painters from Paris
People who died at sea
French portrait painters
19th-century French painters
20th-century French painters
20th-century French male artists
19th-century French illustrators
20th-century French illustrators
École des Beaux-Arts alumni
French male painters
Members of the Ligue de la patrie française
Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
19th-century French male artists