Timeline
The Russian military stated that 480 Russian soldiers were killed in Chechnya in 2002.
January
* January 3 - Six-day fighting in
Tsotsin-Yurt claimed around 100 rebels killed according to Moscow, and 40 Russians were killed according to the Chechen separatists. Five Russian troops were killed in the other attacks across Chechnya.
* January 17 - More than 30 Russian servicemen reportedly died in separate attacks on troop columns in the
Vedeno
Vedeno (; , ''Vedana'') is a rural locality (a '' selo'') and the administrative center of Vedensky District, Chechnya.
Administrative and municipal status
Municipally, Vedeno is incorporated into Vedenskoye rural settlement. It is the adm ...
and
Urus-Martan
Urus-Martan (; , ''Ẋalxa-Marta'' or , ''Martanthi'') is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, town and the administrative center of Urus-Martanovsky District of the Chechen Republic, Russia, located on the Martan River. Population:
Geogr ...
districts.
* January 19 - Seven Russian
Internal Troops have died and three were wounded in an explosion of a remote-controlled mine in
Dagestan
Dagestan ( ; ; ), officially the Republic of Dagestan, is a republic of Russia situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, along the Caspian Sea. It is located north of the Greater Caucasus, and is a part of the North Caucasian Fede ...
. Rebel attacks in
Chechnya
Chechnya, officially the Chechen Republic, is a Republics of Russia, republic of Russia. It is situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, between the Caspian Sea and Black Sea. The republic forms a part of the North Caucasian Federa ...
killed eight troops and injured nine, while the military detained 86 people on suspicion of participating in rebel formation during a series of security sweeps.
* January 27 - A
Russian Interior Ministry
The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (MVD; , ''Ministerstvo vnutrennikh del'') is the interior ministry of Russia.
The MVD is responsible for law enforcement in Russia through its agencies the Police of Russia, Migrati ...
Mi-8
The Mil Mi-8 (, NATO reporting name: Hip) is a medium twin-turbine helicopter, originally designed by the Soviet Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute (TsAGI) in the 1960s and introduced into the Soviet Air Force in 1968. Russian production of t ...
was
shot down in Nadterechny District, killing 14 people including crew. Among those killed in the crash were Russian deputy
interior minister
An interior minister (sometimes called a minister of internal affairs or minister of home affairs) is a Cabinet (government), cabinet official position that is responsible for internal affairs, such as public security, civil registration and iden ...
,
Lieutenant-General
Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the battlefield, who was normall ...
Mikhail Rudchenko, responsible for security in the
Southern Federal District
The Southern Federal District ( rus, Южный федеральный округ, p=ˈjuʐnɨj fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj ˈokrʊk) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. Its territory lies mostly on the Pontic–Caspian steppe of Sou ...
, and
Major-General Nikolai Goridov
Nikolai or Nikolay is an East Slavic variant of the masculine name Nicholas. It may refer to:
People Royalty
* Nicholas I of Russia (1796–1855), or Nikolay I, Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855
* Nicholas II of Russia (1868–1918), or Niko ...
, deputy commander of the Internal Troops, as well as several other high-ranking officers including
colonel
Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations.
In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
s Oriyenko, Stepanenko, and Trafimov.
March
* March 19 - One of the leaders of the Chechen resistance and the influential
Arab
Arabs (, , ; , , ) are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa. A significant Arab diaspora is present in various parts of the world.
Arabs have been in the Fertile Crescent for thousands of years ...
volunteer,
Ibn al-Khattab, was killed by a poisoned letter in an operation by the
Federal Security Service
The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation �СБ, ФСБ России (FSB) is the principal security agency of Russia and the main successor agency to the Soviet Union's KGB; its immediate predecessor was the Federal Counterin ...
(FSB).
April
* April 6 - Five Russian soldiers have been killed in Chechnya when their armoured vehicle detonated a mine outside
Grozny
Grozny (, ; ) is the capital city of Chechnya, Russia.
The city lies on the Sunzha River. According to the 2021 Russian census, 2021 census, it had a population of 328,533 — up from 210,720 recorded in the 2002 Russian Census, 2002 ce ...
.
* April 14 - Russia forces have launched a major operation in southern Chechnya involving aircraft and heavy guns against the
Vedensky District
Vedensky District (; , ''Vedanan khoşt'') is an administrativeDecree #500 and municipalLaw #14-RZ district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Chechen Republic, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the republic. The area of the district is . ...
after the Chechen guerrillas claimed the lives of nine Russian servicemen in explosions and
hit-and-run tactics
Hit-and-run tactics are a Military tactics, tactical doctrine of using short surprise attacks, withdrawing before the enemy can respond in force, and constantly maneuvering to avoid full engagement with the enemy. The purpose is not to decisive ...
attacks.
* April 17 - Two attacks in the southern
Shatoysky District
Shatoysky District (; , ''Şüytan khoşta'') is an administrativeDecree #500 and municipalLaw #41-RZ district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Chechen Republic, Russia.It is located in the south of the republic. The area of the district is . ...
killed 11 Russian servicemen and wounded 13.
* April 18 - Insurgents killed 21 and wounded seven Chechen
OMON
OMON is a system of military special police units within the Armed Forces of Russia. It previously operated within the structures of the Soviet and Russian Ministries of Internal Affairs (MVD). Originating as the special forces unit of the So ...
officers in the
attack on a convoy in Grozny.
July
* July 5 - Rebel ambushes in Chechnya killed 11 Russian soldiers and police officers.
* July 8 - Two soldiers and six police officers were killed in clashes with Chechen rebels, while the Russian troops detained 90 people for questioning over suspected ties to insurgents.
* July 16 - Separatist fighters attacked Russian army convoys and checkpoints in Chechnya, killing six.
August
* August 6 - A land mine exploded under a military truck that was transporting 33 local servicemen back to their
barracks
Barracks are buildings used to accommodate military personnel and quasi-military personnel such as police. The English word originates from the 17th century via French and Italian from an old Spanish word 'soldier's tent', but today barracks ar ...
in the town of
Shatoy
Shatoy (; ) is a rural locality (a '' selo'') and the administrative center of Shatoysky District of the Chechen Republic, Russia. Population:
Geography
It is located in the southern part of the republic, on the right bank of the Argun River, ...
, killing 11 Chechen policemen and badly wounded seven.
* August 17 - Russian troops battled with Chechen rebels who attacked a number of villages in southern Chechnya in fighting that has left at least nine soldiers dead.
* August 19 - An overloaded
Mi-26 transport helicopter was hit by an
Igla missile and crashed into a
mine field
Mine, mines, miners or mining may refer to:
Extraction or digging
*Miner, a person engaged in mining or digging
*Mining, extraction of mineral resources from the ground through a mine
Grammar
*Mine, a first-person English possessive pronoun
Mi ...
,
killing some 127 soldiers aboard, the greatest loss of life in the history of helicopter
aviation
Aviation includes the activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry. ''Aircraft'' include fixed-wing and rotary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well as lighter-than-air aircraft such as h ...
. The Russian military command said that federal forces have killed 39 Chechen fighters in the past two days; the report could not be independently confirmed.
* August 23 - Eight soldiers were killed in Chechnya.
* August 31 - A Russian helicopter was downed by a missile in Chechnya, killing two.
September
* September 10 - Administrative head of the
Nadterechny District
Nadterechny District (; , ''Terkan khoşt'') is an administrativeDecree #500 and municipalLaw #16-RZ district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Chechen Republic, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the republic. The area of the district is ...
,
Akhmad Zavgayev (brother of
Doku Zavgayev
Doku Gapurovich Zavgayev (; ; born 22 December 1940) is a Soviet and Russian diplomat and politician from Chechnya. He was the leader of the Checheno-Ingush ASSR.
Communist leadership
In 1989, Zavgayev, a former collective farm manager an ...
), was killed as unknown gunmen opened fire his car in his home village of
Beno-Yurt, several kilometers away from Chechnya's border with
North Ossetia
North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography.
Etymology
The word ''north'' is ...
.
* September 15 - Fighting killed 12 Russian servicemen and one rebel, while more than 100 suspected rebels were detained in security sweeps.
* September 26 -
Ruslan Gelayev
Ruslan Germanovich Gelayev (; ; 16 April 1964 – 28 February 2004) was a Chechen military commander and prominent military figure of the Chechen resistance against Russia. Albeit a controversial figure, Gelayev was commonly viewed as an ''abre ...
's forces raided into
Ingushetia
Ingushetia or Ingushetiya, officially the Republic of Ingushetia, is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe. The republic is part of the North Caucasian Federal District, and shares land borders with the country o ...
, capturing the villages of
Tarskoe and then
Galashki
Galashki is a rural locality (a '' selo'') in Sunzhensky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, located on the left bank of the Sunzha River near the border with the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania. Its population was about 9,000 peo ...
. Gelayev's 150 fighters, including 30
Kabardians
The Kabardians (Kabardian language, Kabardian: Къэбэрдей адыгэхэр; Adyghe language, Adyghe: Къэбэртай адыгэхэр; ) or Kabardinians are one of the twelve major Circassians, Circassian tribes, representing one ...
and
Balkars
Balkars ( or аланла, romanized: alanla or таулула, , 'mountaineers') are a Turkic peoples, Turkic ethnic group in the North Caucasus region, one of the titular nation, titular populations of Kabardino-Balkaria.
Their Karachay-B ...
, became surrounded, took large losses and were dispersed. According to the Russian officials, at least 17 Russian servicemen, including two
Mi-24
The Mil Mi-24 (; NATO reporting name: Hind) is a large helicopter gunship, attack helicopter and low-capacity transport helicopter, troop transport with room for eight passengers. It is produced by Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant and was introduced ...
pilots, and as many as 76 rebels were reported killed in clashes.
October
* October 10 - A bomb attack on a Grozny police station killed 25 Chechen policemen, including many senior officers, and wounded nine. It is suspected that one of the policemen was responsible for planting the bomb, which went off during the conference of 40 Grozny police commanders.
* October 29 - A Mi-8 shot down by the rebels explodes during attempted
emergency landing
An emergency landing is a premature landing made by an aircraft in response to an emergency involving an imminent or ongoing threat to the safety and operation of the aircraft, or involving a sudden need for a passenger or crew on board to term ...
, killing all four people on board.
* October 31 - Chechen rebels killed six Russian servicemen, a Chechen policeman and a local administrator
November
* November 3 - Rebels shoot down a Mi-8 helicopter with a portable ground-to-air missile near Grozny, killing nine servicemen.
* November 15 - An official in the Chechen administration said that 12 federal service personnel and allied Chechen militiamen were killed.
* November 16 - Lieutenant-General
Igor Shifrin, head of the Army's ''Glavspetzstroi'' (Main Directorate of Special Construction), was killed in ambush in Grozny when his and another vehicle came under intense fire from
automatic weapon
An automatic firearm or fully automatic firearm (to avoid confusion with semi-automatic firearms) is a self-loading firearm that continuously chambers and fires rounds when the trigger mechanism is actuated. The action of an automatic firea ...
s. Several other people were reported killed and wounded in the firefight, and at least 220 people were detained by Russian forces.
* November 29 - Five Russian servicemen and a paramilitary policeman were killed in clashes with rebels and from mine explosions in Chechnya.
December
* December 25–28 guerrillas laid down their weapons in Grozny. At least four Russians were killed.
* December 27 - Chechen
suicide bomber
A suicide attack (also known by a wide variety of other names, see below) is a deliberate attack in which the perpetrators knowingly sacrifice their own lives as part of the attack. These attacks are a form of murder–suicide that is ofte ...
s drove two bomb vehicles into the heavily guarded republic's government complex in Grozny,
killing 72 people and injuring some 210.
* December 30 - Four members of pro-Moscow forces were killed in the attacks in Grozny.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guerrilla Phase Of The Second Chechen War (2002)
2002 in Russia
Conflicts in 2002
Second Chechen War
Chechen War Chechen War may refer to:
* Chechen–Russian conflict, 1785–2017
* Caucasian War, 1817–1864
* Murid War, 1829–1859, a.k.a. Russian Conquest of Chechnya and Dagestan
* 1940–44 insurgency in Chechnya
* First Chechen War, December 1994–Aug ...