Gubbi

Gubbi is a town in Tumakuru District, Karnataka, India. It is 20 km from Tumakuru and 90 km from Bengaluru along NH-206 (BH Road). Gubbi ULB (Urban Local Bodies) contains 17 wards and an equal number of councilors. The population of the Gubbi Town was 18,446 in 2011. The town has an area of 6.67 sq. km. Gubbi was earlier known by the name Amaragonda. Gubbi is famous for the Gosala Sri Channabasaveshwara Swamy Temple of the Veerashaiva sect and Sri Chidambarashrama. SR Srinivas (Vasanna) represents the Gubbi constituency for the fifth consecutive term at the Karnataka Legislative Assembly.

Economy

Due to its good transport infrastructure, Gubbi is a major business hub for smaller neighboring villages and towns; It has a railway station and a national highway ( NH 206). It also has a Sanathana Dharma Centre called Chidambarashrama, founded in 1940 by the famous saint Sri Chidambara Swamiji.

Education

Gubbi has educational institutes, such as the Government Junior College, which provide students with education up to degree level.
Gubbi also has schools affiliated with boards like
Priya English School (state board),
Shubodaya School (state board),
Venkateshwara School (state board),
Vivekananda Vidya Peeta (state board),
CIT public School (CBSE),
Green Wood International School (CBSE),
Bhoomi Public School (ICSE),
Government Junior College for Girls,
Stella Marys English School (state) and,
Chidambara Public School (state).

History

Tradition

Gubbi was founded in the 16th century by the Nonaba Vokkaliga Chief of Hosahalli. It is believed that two gubbachchis (sparrows), which used to listen to Amaragunda Mallikarjuna, a Virashaiva saint expound the Puranas, fell dead on the day that the exposition was concluded. Henceforth, the place acquired the name Gubbi.
Swami Sri Chidambara was a saint extraordinary in the Chidambara tradition, like his mentor, Swami Narayana Bhagawan, a great sage. Born in 1889, he was closely associated with Sri Narasimha Swamiji and Sri Radhakrishna Swamiji. He walked to the Himalayas several times and performed penance there. He was persuaded by his esteemed friend and disciple, Professor T S Venkannaiah, to stay in Karnataka to serve the society. He established Chidambarashrama at Gubbi in 1940, combining spirituality with social service at a place known to him to be an ancient Durga Kshetra. He consecrated his Upasana Deva Sri Dattatreya and the ancient Maruti deity for spreading Sanatana dharma and Vedic education. The ashram has the rare combination of Sri Dattatreya and Anjaneya and is uniquely known as Dattanjaneya Kshetra.

Thomas Hodson's Description of Goobbe

The Mission Station at Gubbi was started in April 1837, with Thomas Hodson and his wife. Initially, they lived in tents. Subsequently, they built mud cottages with thatched roof (see figure). The mud walls of the house were 6 ft. high, and the house had a few small rooms. The house was cool during the hot seasons, but leaked during the rains. Further, Hodson provides a description of the village life at Gubbi. Low flat lands, well irrigated from a tank, grew paddy. There were also large clumps of trees and large tracts of uncultivated land, which was used as common pasture for sheep and cows. Shepherd boys usually had a hand made flute and played a sweet tone. Deer were common and were seen fleeting outside the mission house.

William Arthur's Description of Gubbi

A description of Gubbi in the early/mid 19th century is narrated by William Arthur in his book ''A Mission to the Mysore, with Scenes and Facts Illustrative of India, its People, and its Religion'', was published in 1847.

Gubbi town was located about 60 miles NW of Bangalore and had a population of between 6000 and 7000 people. The town people traded items such as coffee, grains, and betel-nut, which were purchased from Nuggur ( Bednore) and sold in the markets of Bangalore and Wallajanuggur (Vellore). The residents were prosperous from this trade and town had its weekly market. At that time, the exchange rate for the British Indian Rupee was 2 British shillings (BINR 10 = British £1). Labour was cheap, costing as little as BINR 3 (6 British Shillings) a month. The cost of grains, spices, and rent were minimal. The fuel used for cooking was cow dung. Generally 1 meal was cooked hot and eaten, and the other meal eaten cold. A man with BINR 10 was comfortable, one with BINR 20 respectable, one with BINR 50 was prosperous, and one with BINR 100 was wealthy. However, the cost of living and salaries were much higher in British Indian cities.

Gubbi, like other Indian cities was surrounded by a mud wall, used to repel wild beasts and thugs. The term town (oor) applied only to places with both a market and a wall, village (hully) was one with a wall but not a market, hamlet (palya) consisted of houses with neither market or wall, and city (patna) was the seat of power. Villages had only 1 gate, towns 2 gates at opposite ends. Gubbi had 2 main streets, intersected with minor streets. At one end of the mud fort lived rich merchants. On the other side of the village lived lower caste people, which was avoided by the higher caste. There was a clear demarcation between higher castes and lower castes, with higher caste people refusing to cross into what they considered a polluted land (p. 189-191).

William Arthur Memorial Church

The William Arthur Memorial Church is located on the Bangalore-Honavar Road at Gubbi Town, about 80 km from Bangalore. The church is painted turquoise blue and built in a Gothic style, being completed in 1904. The church is named after William Arthur, an Irish Wesleyan missionary and Canarese scholar, who served in Gubbi. The present structure, replacing the old Gubbi Chapel, was built by Thomas Hodson and William Arthur.

Hoblis in Gubbi

There are six hoblis in Gubbi taluk including Hagalavadi, Chelur, Nitturu, Gubbi (Kasaba hobli), Kadaba and C. S. Pura.

Transport

Rail

Gubbi has a railway station (Gubbi railway station). It lies on Bangalore-Arsikere-Hubli line.

Notable people

*Gubbi Veeranna, theatre personality
* Chi. Udayashankar, Kannada film lyricist
* Nirmalananda Swamiji
* G. S. Paramashivaiah
* G. N. Lakshmipathy
*Nishkam,a Karma Yogi Jeevanmuktha Swami Chidambara
*Karm,a Yogi SPujya Shiva Chidambara Gurugalu

See also

*Hagalavadi
* Bukkapatna

References

External links

Official website of Gubbi Town Panchayath

{{Authority control

Cities and towns in Tumakuru district
Tumkur