Guangfeng District () is a district of the city of
Shangrao
Shangrao () is a medium-sized prefecture-level city located in the northeast of Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China. The city borders the province of Anhui to the north, the province of Zhejiang to the east, and the province of Fujian to t ...
, located in Northeastern
Jiangxi Province
Jiangxi (; ; formerly romanized as Kiangsi or Chianghsi) is a landlocked province in the east of the People's Republic of China. Its major cities include Nanchang and Jiujiang. Spanning from the banks of the Yangtze river in the north into hi ...
,
Eastern China.
The easternmost
county-level division
The administrative divisions of China have consisted of several levels since ancient times, due to China's large population and geographical area. The constitution of China provides for three levels of government. However in practice, ther ...
of Jiangxi, Guangfeng borders
Zhejiang
Zhejiang ( or , ; , also romanized as Chekiang) is an eastern, coastal province of the People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Hangzhou, and other notable cities include Ningbo and Wenzhou. Zhejiang is bordered by ...
and
Fujian provinces. It covers .
The population is 760,000 people.
History
The district was first established during the
Tang dynasty
The Tang dynasty (, ; zh, t= ), or Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907 AD, with an interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdo ...
in 758 as a county, then repealed in 812. In 1074, during the
Song dynasty
The Song dynasty (; ; 960–1279) was an imperial dynasty of China that began in 960 and lasted until 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song following his usurpation of the throne of the Later Zhou. The Song conquered the res ...
, the district was reestablished as a county.
Administration
Guangfeng has been a county for over 1,300 years. Administratively, the district is part of the prefecture-level city of
Shangrao
Shangrao () is a medium-sized prefecture-level city located in the northeast of Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China. The city borders the province of Anhui to the north, the province of Zhejiang to the east, and the province of Fujian to t ...
. The county administers 23 townships.
At present, Guangfeng District has 3 subdistricts, 16 towns and 4 townships.
;3 subdistricts
*
Yongfeng ()
*
Lulin ()
*
Fengxi ()
;16 towns
;4 townships
Climate
The climate is temperate, with abundant rainfall during the monsoon season. It has clearly differentiated summers and winters.
Economy
Guangfeng was once a poor district, but now it is one of the wealthiest counties of Jiangxi. The most famous industry of the district is the tobacco industry. The GDP of 2005 is 7.29 billion.
Features
Guangfeng's most famous feature is
Boshan Temple, which lies in the west of the county. The
Buddhist temple has a history over 1000 years.
Xin Qiji, the famous poet of the South Song dynasty, visited it often.
Sheshantou Site, in Guangfeng District, is an important
Neolithic
The Neolithic period, or New Stone Age, is an Old World archaeological period and the final division of the Stone Age. It saw the Neolithic Revolution, a wide-ranging set of developments that appear to have arisen independently in several part ...
archaeological site of Jiangxi Province.
[Wan Z, Yang X, Quansheng G E, et al. Plant Resource Utilization at Sheshantou Site in Jiangxi Province Based on Starch Grain Analysis Progress in Geography, 2012.]
References
Gallery
{{authority control
Shangrao
County-level divisions of Jiangxi