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The Guadalevín is a tributary of the river Guadiaro in
Málaga Málaga (; ) is a Municipalities in Spain, municipality of Spain, capital of the Province of Málaga, in the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia. With a population of 591,637 in 2024, it is the second-most populo ...
,
Andalusia Andalusia ( , ; , ) is the southernmost autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community in Peninsular Spain, located in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, in southwestern Europe. It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomou ...
,
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
. Its gorge divides the city of
Ronda Ronda () is a Municipalities in Spain, municipality of Spain belonging to the province of Málaga, within the autonomous community of Andalusia. Its population is about 35,000. Ronda is known for its cliffside location and a deep canyon that ca ...
where it is spanned by three bridges, ''
Puente Nuevo The ''Puente Nuevo'' (, "New Bridge") is the newest and largest of three bridges that span the chasm that carries the Guadalevín River and divides the city of Ronda, in southern Spain. Completed in 1793, the architect was José Martin de Al ...
'', ''
Puente Viejo ''Puente Viejo'' (, "Old Bridge") is the second oldest and second lowest of the three bridges that span the deep chasm that carries the Guadalevín River and divides the city of Ronda in southern Spain. Despite its name ('Old bridge'), it is ...
'' and '' Puente Romano''. The following is a translation of the Spanish Wikipedia article on the Guadalevin. The Guadalevín River is a short river in the south of Spain (Andalusia) that runs entirely through the Serranía de Ronda, west of the province of
Málaga Málaga (; ) is a Municipalities in Spain, municipality of Spain, capital of the Province of Málaga, in the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia. With a population of 591,637 in 2024, it is the second-most populo ...
, Spain. It originates in the
Sierra de las Nieves Sierra de las Nieves is a mountain range of the Penibaetic System in Málaga Province, Andalusia, Spain with its highest point being La Torrecilla (1,919 m). Sierra de las Nieves is also the name of an administrative area, the '' comarca''. T ...
, in the municipality of Igualeja, and ends at the Guadiaro river; it is thus in the Mediterranean basins of Andalusia and belongs to its hydrological demarcation. Almost all of its course has been declared a
Special Area of Conservation A special area of conservation (SAC) is defined in the European Union's Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC), also known as the ''Directive on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora''. They are to protect the 220 habitats and ap ...
(or ZEC to use the Spanish acronym). Its name comes from the Arabic “Wadi-al-Laban” (river of milk).


Course

The headwaters of the Guadalevín river is located in the Sierra de las Nieves Natural Park, specifically in the Cañada del Cuerno, the nucleus of the Pinsapar de Ronda. Downstream, the Fuenfría arroyo joins it and it receives contributions from the Oreganal mountain range, including the Malillo spring. From there it is also called the Rio Grande. Subsequently, it passes through the city of
Ronda Ronda () is a Municipalities in Spain, municipality of Spain belonging to the province of Málaga, within the autonomous community of Andalusia. Its population is about 35,000. Ronda is known for its cliffside location and a deep canyon that ca ...
where it sculpts the Tajo Gorge and enters the Ronda plateau under the name of Guadalevín. In the area of La Indiana it meets the Guadalcobacín river, formed among others by the Ventilla arroyo, a turbulent course that flows through a river gorge with remarkable geodiversity in the municipality of Arriate. The juncture of the Guadalevín and Guadalcobacín marks the point where the start of the Guadiaro river is generally considered to be located, although some authors assert that it happens a few kilometers below, when the uadaresriver joins it from the Cueva del Gato. The Guadalevín River zone is made up of gypsum marl, sandstone and limestone.


Flora

The vegetation of the area presents characteristics typical of the lower Mesomediterranean and Thermomediterranean geological series of Ronda, Malacitano-Almijarense, Alpujarreña, Almería-Western and Manchego-Espunense Mesotrogerian, Juarez-Almería-Edafo-Hygrophilic Geoseries.


Fauna

The characteristic fauna of the area is typical of the riverside, among which are the otter, the leper turtle and the Guadiana vogue. There are also some invertebrates such as crayfish, odonates and the black cork oak spider, which is an endemism from the south of the Iberian peninsula. Also there are species of fish like the marine lamprey, tusk, the gypsy barbel, the Málaga chub, the eel; different amphibians such as the southern pintopod sapillo or the salamander subspecies that extends south of the Guadalquivir; and birds such as the blackbird, kingfisher and various species of birds of prey.


See also

Puente Nuevo (Ronda) Puente Viejo (Ronda) *
List of rivers of Spain This is an incomplete list of rivers that are at least partially in Spain. The rivers flowing into the sea are sorted along the coast. Rivers flowing into other rivers are listed by the rivers they flow into. Rivers in the mainland Iberian Peninsu ...
Rivers of Spain Rivers of Andalusia


References

{{Spain-river-stub