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Tardar Sauce (April 4, 2012 – May 14, 2019), nicknamed Grumpy Cat, was an American
internet celebrity An Internet celebrity, also referred to as an Internet personality, is an individual who has acquired or developed their fame and notability on the Internet. The growing popularity of social media provides a means for people to reach a large ...
cat. She was known for her permanently "grumpy" facial appearance, which was caused by an underbite and feline dwarfism. She came to prominence when a photograph of her was posted on September 22, 2012, on social news website
Reddit Reddit ( ) is an American Proprietary software, proprietary social news news aggregator, aggregation and Internet forum, forum Social media, social media platform. Registered users (commonly referred to as "redditors") submit content to the ...
by Bryan Bundesen, the brother of her owner Tabatha Bundesen. " Lolcats" and parodies created from the photograph by Reddit users became popular. She was the subject of a popular
Internet meme An Internet meme, or meme (, Help:Pronunciation respelling key, ''MEEM''), is a cultural item (such as an idea, behavior, or style) that spreads across the Internet, primarily through Social media, social media platforms. Internet memes manif ...
in which humorously negative, cynical images were made from photographs of her. As of June 3, 2023, Grumpy Cat had 8.3 million total likes on
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, 2.6 million followers on
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1.5 million followers on
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and 276,000 subscribers on
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.


Background

Tardar Sauce was one of a litter of four kittens born to a calico mother and a blue-and-white tabby putative father at the home of her owner, Tabatha Bundesen of Morristown, Arizona. The Bundesens said that Tardar Sauce's face appeared grumpy because the feline had a form of
dwarfism Dwarfism is a condition of people and animals marked by unusually small size or short stature. In humans, it is sometimes defined as an adult height of less than , regardless of sex; the average adult height among people with dwarfism is . '' ...
. Though the mother and father were described as "normal-sized domestic short-hair cats", Tardar Sauce was undersized and had hind legs that were "a bit different". Both she and her brother, Pokey, were born with "a flat face, bubble eyes, and a short tail". Although she had a "grumpy" appearance and was called "Grumpy Cat", according to the Bundesens, "Ninety-nine percent of the time she is just a regular cat." "Meme manager" Ben Lashes represented Grumpy Cat, in addition to Keyboard Cat and Nyan Cat. In 2013, Tabatha Bundesen took a
leave of absence The labour law concept of leave, specifically paid leave or, in some countries' long-form, a leave of absence, is an authorised prolonged absence from work, for any reason authorised by the workplace. When people "take leave" in this way, they ar ...
from her job at Red Lobster to manage Grumpy Cat's schedule, while her brother Bryan Bundesen managed the Grumpy Cat website,
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
,
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
and
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
accounts.


Friskies sponsorship

Grumpy Cat appeared in episodes of the Friskies YouTube game show "Will Kitty Play With It?" In September 2013, it was announced that Grumpy Cat would become the Official Spokescat of Friskies.
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reported that for Grumpy Cat's SXSW Interactive appearance in Austin, Texas, Friskies paid for first-class flights, a private hotel room with king-sized bed, a personal assistant, a
chauffeur A chauffeur () is a person employed to drive a passenger motor vehicle, especially a luxury vehicle such as a large sedan or a limousine. Initially, such drivers were often personal employees of the vehicle owner, but this has changed to s ...
, and unlimited Friskies food and bottled water. On March 22, 2013, Grumpy Cat traveled to New York City promoting the show and appeared on ''
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'' and '' Anderson Live'', and visited ''
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'' for a photo shoot.


Merchandising

Grumpy Cat Limited held eight trademarks in August 2018 registered with the
United States Patent and Trademark Office The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is an List of federal agencies in the United States, agency in the United States Department of Commerce, U.S. Department of Commerce that serves as the national patent office and trademark ...
; 1082 items were available on the official Grumpy Cat online shop.


Licensed merchandise

Licensed merchandise like T-shirts and mugs are advertised on the Grumpy Cat website and sold at Hot Topic. Stuffed toys are also available, the original official plush was produced by Gund, though as of August 2018, no Grumpy Cat merchandise was available on the Gund website. Ganz, the company behind
Webkinz Webkinz is a Stuffed toy, plush toy and toys-to-life video game franchise created by the Canadian toy company Ganz Midwest-CBK, Ganz. The game launched on April 15th, 2005, with Webkinz Day being celebrated on April 29th. Each Webkinz plush toy ...
, produced a small Grumpy Cat plush which allowed anyone to play with her electronic likeness on the Webkinz website. Additionally,
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has published The Grumpy Cat Wall Calendar each year since 2013, with a 2022 edition available as of January 2022.


Books

The official Grumpy Cat book, ''Grumpy Cat: A Grumpy Book'', was published on July 23, 2013, by Chronicle Books. The book is available in both print and digital formats from retailers worldwide. It debuted at #8 hardcover nonfiction on the ''
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'' best seller list. Another Grumpy Cat book called ''The Grumpy Guide to Life: Observations by Grumpy Cat'' was published by Chronicle Books and debuted at #3 on ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list in the Advice, How-To and Miscellaneous category. Dynamite Entertainment publishes a comic book about Grumpy Cat and her brother, titled ''The Misadventures of Grumpy Cat and Pokey''.
Dover Publications Dover Publications, also known as Dover Books, is an American book publisher founded in 1941 by Hayward and Blanche Cirker. It primarily reissues books that are out of print from their original publishers. These are often, but not always, book ...
has also published Grumpy Cat paper doll, sticker, coloring, and tattoo books.


Digital products

In December 2013, an official video game called ''Grumpy Cat: Unimpressed'' was released by Ganz Studios and is playable on
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,
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devices and Android devices. The game is a match-three game where if combos are performed, Grumpy Cat's insults will appear. The players unlock her memes as they pass each level and she can be made angry with meows, hairballs and laser pointers.


Legal issues


''Grumpy Cat Limited v. Grenade Beverage LLC''

In May 2013, Grumpy Cat Limited partnered with Grenade Beverage LLC to market "Grumppuccino" iced coffee beverages. In December 2015, Grumpy Cat Limited filed a lawsuit against Grenade Beverage LLC citing trademark infringement when the beverage company expanded its line of Grumpy Cat coffee offerings beyond what was originally agreed upon, producing and marketing a Grumpy Cat roasted ground coffee even after being told by email that they were not approved to do so. In January 2018, the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California jury decided in favor of Grumpy Cat Limited, and ordered Grenade Beverage Company to pay $710,000 in damages for copyright and trademark infringement, as well as a $1 nominal damage fee for breach of contract.


Death

Tardar Sauce died at her home in the arms of her owner Tabatha following complications from a
urinary tract infection A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that affects a part of the urinary tract. Lower urinary tract infections may involve the bladder (cystitis) or urethra (urethritis) while upper urinary tract infections affect the kidney (pyel ...
on May 14, 2019, at age 7. Her death was announced on May 17, 2019, on
social media Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the Content creation, creation, information exchange, sharing and news aggregator, aggregation of Content (media), content (such as ideas, interests, and other forms of expression) amongs ...
. Tributes were posted worldwide. She was buried at Sunland Pet Rest Cemetery in Sun City, Arizona.


Film

Grumpy Cat appears in '' Lil Bub & Friendz'', a documentary premiered at the
Tribeca Film Festival The Tribeca Festival is an annual film festival organized by Tribeca Enterprises. It takes place each spring in New York City, showcasing a diverse selection of film, episodic, talks, music, games, art, and immersive programming. The festival ...
on April 18, 2013, and won the Tribeca Online Festival Best Feature Film. In May 2013, Broken Road Productions optioned Grumpy Cat for a "''
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''-like feature film" adaptation. Film producer Todd Garner said, "We think we can build a big family comedy around this character". On June 11, 2014, it was announced that Lifetime would produce a film starring Grumpy Cat, entitled '' Grumpy Cat's Worst Christmas Ever''. The film debuted on November 29, 2014. Tim Hill, the film's director, and Jeff Morris wrote the script, and principal photography took place over the summer.
Aubrey Plaza Aubrey Christina Plaza (born June 26, 1984) is an American actress, comedian, and producer. She began performing Improvisational theatre, improv and sketch comedy at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre. After graduating from New York University ...
voiced the Grumpy Cat character, and was also a producer on the film. On November 6, 2014, Lifetime released a tongue-in-cheek video about the casting and Plaza's "process" for becoming the voice of Grumpy Cat. The film received mostly negative reviews. On
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, the film holds an approval rating of 27%, based on 11 reviews, and an average rating of 4.17/10.


Earnings

In March 2013, Bryan Bundesen indicated that Grumpy Cat earned them income in the "mid-five figures", which increased to "low-six-figures" by May 2013. The Bundesens have not disclosed the Grumpy Cat brand's net worth, though online speculation estimates it between $1 million and $100 million.


Recognition

*
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named Grumpy Cat 2012's most influential cat. *Grumpy Cat is one of a few select non-humans to receive one of ''
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''s signature stipple portraits. *Grumpy Cat won
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's Meme of the Year Award at the 2013 Webby Awards. *Grumpy Cat won first prize Golden Kitty at the second annual Internet Cat Video Festival. *Grumpy Cat won a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2013 Friskies. * Swarm by Foursquare released a limited-edition sticker featuring Grumpy Cat. *Grumpy Cat won People's Voice Award in the Social Content and Marketing – Animals Category at the 2015 Webby Awards.


See also

* Cats and the Internet *
List of animal actors Animal actors are non-human animals that perform as characters in productions such as film, television, or theater. Bears Birds Cats Cetaceans Dogs Elephants Horses Primates Reptiles See also * Animal training * List of wealth ...
*
List of individual cats This is a list of individual cats who have achieved some degree of popularity or notability. Before the modern era * Nedjem or Nojem (Egyptian language, Egyptian: ''nḏm'' "Sweet One" or "Sweetie"), 15th century BC. The cat of Puimre, second p ...
*
List of Internet phenomena Internet phenomena are social and cultural phenomena specific to the Internet, such as Internet memes, which include popular catchphrases, images, viral videos, and jokes. When such fads and sensations occur online, they tend to grow rapidly ...
* List of wealthiest animals


References


External links

* *
Original Reddit post: "Meet Grumpy Cat"
{{Authority control 2012 animal births 2019 animal deaths Animal actors Animals on the Internet Animal world record holders Deaths from urinary tract infection Female mammals Individual cats in the United States Internet memes about cats Internet memes introduced in 2012