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Coloured Ties Capital Inc., formerly known as GrowMax Resources, is a Canadian mining and
speciality chemicals Specialty chemicals (also called specialties or effect chemicals) are particular chemical products that provide a wide variety of effects on which many other industry sectors rely. Some of the categories of speciality chemicals are adhesives, agri ...
and minerals company. The company adopted its current name in November 2021.


Subsidiaries

GrowMax Agri Corp is a subsidiary of Growmax Resources (formerly Americas Petrogas), a Canadian-based natural resource company. Americas Petrogas owns 80% of GrowMax, the remaining 20% are owned by the
Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited, also known as IFFCO, is a multi-state cooperative society engaged in the manufacture and marketing of fertiliser. IFFCO is headquartered in New Delhi, India. Started in 1967 with 57 member coopera ...
(IFFCO). GrowMax is in the process of developing a
potash fertilizer Potash ( ) includes various mined and manufactured salts that contain potassium in water-soluble form.
plant in the Bayovar area of Northern Peru, where it plans on producing various types of fertilizers and specialty minerals. Management has forecast production start-up by 2012.


Concession

GrowMax has the surface rights and access to a 202,600 acre (82,000 hectare) concession situated in the
Sechura Desert The Sechura Desert is a coastal desert located south of the Piura Region of Peru along the Pacific coast and inland to the foothills of the Andes Mountains. Its extreme aridity is caused by the upwelling of cold coastal waters and subtropical a ...
of Peru. GrowMax acquired the rights to the concession from the Peruvian government and entered into an agreement with the local community for the right of surface access for 33 years, it has the option to extend this contract to 100 years. The concession is immediately adjacent to Vale's phosphate development, which is scheduled to start production in the second half of 2010. The concession is located six degrees south of the equator, in one of the world's driest areas. The climate there allows for the recovery of potash and other minerals from brine using solar pond evaporation technology; this was proven by a pilot plant constructed on the concession in the 1960s. Solar evaporation has both a shorter set up time as well as a lower capital expenditure cost, than conventional and solution mining. GrowMax has the immediate objective of building a plant capable of producing 250,000 tons of potash fertilizer a year, and plans on eventually expanding the capacity to 500,000 tons per year. The Bayovar project is surrounded by existing infrastructure. The
Interoceanic Highway The Interoceanic Highway or Trans-oceanic highway is an international, transcontinental highway in Peru and Brazil that connects the two countries. It was completed in 2011, and runs east to west, spanning . It entailed the renovation and const ...
connects the concession to Brazil, Chile and Bolivia; while the
Pan-American Highway The Pan-American Highway is a vast network of roads that stretches about 30,000 kilometers (about 19,000 miles) from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, in the northernmost part of North America to Ushuaia, Argentina, at the southern tip of South America. I ...
links the concession to Colombia, Panama and North America – including Alaska. There are two deep sea ports in close proximity of the concession – Port of Bayovar and Port of
Paita Paita is a city in northwestern Peru. It is the capital of the Paita Province which is in the Piura Region. It is a leading seaport in the region. Paita is located 1,089 km northwest of the country's capital Lima, and 57 km northwest of ...
. The Port of Paita is the second largest container port in Peru. Both the Port of Bayovar and the Piura Airport are located approximately 60 kilometers from the centre of the project.


History

The concession was initially explored by Texada Mines and was later acquired by Kaiser Chemical in the 1960s. Kaiser performed a detailed analysis of the site; which included mapping, surface and subsurface testing, core drilling of reservoirs, testing of experimental supply ditches, pump testing of wells, experimental pond construction, metallurgical and chemical studies, and laboratory simulation of solar evaporation. Kaiser constructed a pilot plant on the concession, where it was successful at producing high quality potash – both potassium chloride (99% pure KCl) and potassium sulphate (K2SO4). GrowMax has retained the services of Luis Coronel and Vicente Palacio, two chemical engineers who worked on the concession with Kaiser Chemical. Luis Coronel is the president of LAC Business Group, a solar evaporation technology consulting firm. He has over 40 years of experience in the analysis, planning, design, engineering, project management, and implementation of solar evaporation technology for processing of brines for producing potash, salt, and chemical by-products.


Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative

With over 50 million members, IFFCO is the largest farmers cooperative in the world. Its annual output of more than 7 million tonnes, makes it the largest producer of fertilizer in India. It has assets worth more than $10 billion. In February 2010, America's Petrogas issued a press release announcing that GrowMax had entered into a joint venture partnership with IFFCO. IFFCO owns 20% of GrowMax and has representation on its board. IFFCO plans on purchasing 50% of the annual potash output from the Bayovar site.


Potash and specialty chemicals

GrowMax plans on producing various types of fertilizers and
specialty chemicals Specialty chemicals (also called specialties or effect chemicals) are particular chemical products that provide a wide variety of effects on which many other industry sectors rely. Some of the categories of speciality chemicals are adhesives, agr ...
. It has identified the following mineral potentials: *
Potassium chloride Potassium chloride (KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine. It is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous crystal appearance. The solid dissolves readily in water, and its solutions have a sa ...
*
Potassium sulphate Potassium sulfate (US) or potassium sulphate (UK), also called sulphate of potash (SOP), arcanite, or archaically potash of sulfur, is the inorganic compound with formula K2SO4, a white water-soluble solid. It is commonly used in fertilizers, prov ...
*
Magnesium chloride Magnesium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula . It forms hydrates , where ''n'' can range from 1 to 12. These salts are colorless or white solids that are highly soluble in water. These compounds and their solutions, both of which ...
*
Calcium sulphate Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is an Inorganic compound, inorganic Salt (chemistry), salt with the chemical formula . It occurs in several Hydrate, hydrated forms; the anhydrous state (known as anhydrite) is a white crystalline solid often ...
*
Sulphate The sulfate or sulphate ion is a polyatomic anion with the empirical formula . Salts, acid derivatives, and peroxides of sulfate are widely used in industry. Sulfates occur widely in everyday life. Sulfates are salts of sulfuric acid and many ...
*
Sodium chloride Sodium chloride , commonly known as Salt#Edible salt, edible salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. It is transparent or translucent, brittle, hygroscopic, and occurs a ...
*
Bromine Bromine is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Br and atomic number 35. It is a volatile red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates readily to form a similarly coloured vapour. Its properties are intermediate between th ...
*
Phosphate Phosphates are the naturally occurring form of the element phosphorus. In chemistry, a phosphate is an anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid. It most commonly means orthophosphate, a derivative of orthop ...
*
Diatomite Diatomaceous earth ( ), also known as diatomite ( ), celite, or kieselguhr, is a naturally occurring, soft, siliceous sedimentary rock that can be crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. It has a particle size ranging from more than 3 ...
*
Lithium Lithium (from , , ) is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard temperature and pressure, standard conditions, it is the least dense metal and the ...
*
Nitrate Nitrate is a polyatomic ion with the chemical formula . salt (chemistry), Salts containing this ion are called nitrates. Nitrates are common components of fertilizers and explosives. Almost all inorganic nitrates are solubility, soluble in wa ...
s


References

{{Reflist Companies listed on the TSX Venture Exchange Mining companies of Canada Fertilizer companies of Canada Mining in Peru