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Grow Heathrow was a land squat and
community garden A community garden is a piece of land gardened or cultivated by a group of people individually or collectively. Normally in community gardens, the land is divided into individual plots. Each individual gardener is responsible for their own plot ...
in
Sipson Sipson is a village in the London Borough of Hillingdon, the westernmost borough of Greater London, England. It is west of Charing Cross and near the north perimeter of London Heathrow Airport. History Toponymy The village's name was recorded ...
, west
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. It was occupied in 2010 by local people concerned about the possibility of the expansion of
Heathrow Airport Heathrow Airport , also colloquially known as London Heathrow Airport and named ''London Airport'' until 1966, is the primary and largest international airport serving London, the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdo ...
. It was part of the Transition Network. Half of the site was evicted in 2019 and the other half was evicted in 2021.


Community

Around twenty people lived at Grow Heathrow. The squat was off-grid and low carbon. Electricity came from solar panels and wind turbines. There was a meadow with allotments which were used by both residents and local people. There were also three large greenhouses. The project stated four main aims: *To further the Heathrow villages as an iconic symbol of community resistance to the economic, ecological and democratic crises. *To develop and promote community and resource autonomy to support long-term community resilience *To establish replicable structures of organisation, which could provide a model for future non-hierarchical, consensus-based communities. *To root the grassroots radical values of the 3rd runway resistance in the Heathrow villages for the long term


Legal struggles

Alongside four other squats, the project was raided by the Metropolitan Police 24 hours before the 2011
Royal Wedding ''Royal Wedding'' is a 1951 American musical comedy film directed by Stanley Donen, and starring Fred Astaire and Jane Powell, with music by Burton Lane and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner. Set in 1947 London at the time of the wedding of Princess ...
. There were no arrests. Over four years after the occupation the owners, Lewdown Holdings Limited, took legal action on 23 September 2014 at Uxbridge County Court. The owner was granted possession and the project successfully resisted bailiffs in 2015. Grow Heathrow launched an appeal against eviction which lasted into 2016. During its legal struggles, Grow Heathrow was supported by the local MP for Hayes and Harlington and
Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer The shadow chancellor of the exchequer in the British Parliamentary system is the member of the Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom), Shadow Cabinet who is responsible for shadowing the Chancellor of the Exchequer, chancellor of ...
John McDonnell John Martin McDonnell (born 8 September 1951) is a British politician who served as Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer from 2015 to 2020. He has been the Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Hayes and Harlington ...
who said in 2017 “We need lawful spaces of protest with the values of education and community embedded in them; Grow Heathrow would be a great loss for my constituency in this crucial campaign year against Heathrow airport’s expansion.”


Eviction

In February 2019, the project made an urgent callout for support after losing a court case. An eviction attempt began on 26 February, which resulted in half the project being evicted and half remaining. On the 8th of March 2021, another call for support against eviction was made. This eviction successfully displaced the remaining occupation, ending Grow Heathrow.


References


Further reading

* Eloise Harding (2019) 'Grow Heathrow: a Lockean analysis' ''Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy'', DOI: 10.1080/13698230.2019.1565565 * Ferguson, Nicholas (2019) 'Dwelling as Resistance' Places Journal. Available at: https://placesjournal.org/article/dwelling-as-resistance/ {{SquatE&W 2010 establishments in England DIY culture Squats in the United Kingdom Ecovillages