Grover Cleveland Hall, Jr.
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Grover Cleveland Hall, Jr. (February 10, 1915 – September 24, 1971) was an Alabama newspaperman. The son of ''
Montgomery Advertiser The ''Montgomery Advertiser'' is a daily newspaper and news website located in Montgomery, Alabama. It was founded in 1829. History The newspaper began publication in 1829 as ''The Planter's Gazette.'' Its first editor was Moseley Baker. It be ...
'' editor
Grover C. Hall Grover Cleveland Hall, Sr. (January 11, 1888 – January 9, 1941) was an American newspaper editor. At the ''Montgomery Advertiser'' in Montgomery, Alabama, he garnered national attention and won a Pulitzer Prize during the 1920s for his editorial ...
, he was educated in the Montgomery public schools and worked seven years in ''Advertiser'' reporting and writing positions before
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
military service. In the
United States Army Air Corps The United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) was the aerial warfare service component of the United States Army between 1926 and 1941. After World War I, as early aviation became an increasingly important part of modern warfare, a philosophical ri ...
from 1942 to 1945, he contributed some articles to the ''Advertiser'' and ''Alabama Journal'' from England. He was a ''Montgomery Advertiser'' editor after the war, and editor-in-chief from 1956 to 1971."Hall, Grover Cleveland, Jr., 1915-1971"
''Alabama Authors''. UA Libraries. Retrieved 2013-11-07.
Or from 1948 until fired in 1966. He also authored the book "1000 Destroyed" about the 4th Fighter Group of the US Army Air Corps. Hall allied with
George C. Wallace George Corley Wallace Jr. (August 25, 1919 – September 13, 1998) was an American politician who was the 45th and longest-serving governor of Alabama (1963–1967; 1971–1979; 1983–1987), and the longest-serving governor from the Democra ...
in 1958 and was preparing to be director of publications for the Wallace organization when he died in 1971.''The Journal of Southern History'' 50:2 (May 1984) pp. 332–34. Review by Charles W. Eagles, University of Mississippi, of ''An Alabama Newspaper Tradition: Grover C. Hall and the Hall Family''. Daniel Webster Hollis III. University of Alabama. 1983
Pages 332–34 at jstor.org
Retrieved 2013-11-07.
 Eagles identifies "several serious weaknesses" and concludes, "If the Halls warrant a scholarly study they certainly deserve better than Hollis has provided."
After the
16th Street Baptist Church The 16th Street Baptist Church is a Baptist church in Birmingham, Alabama, United States. In 1963, the church was bombed by Ku Klux Klan members. The bombing killed four young girls in the midst of the Civil Rights Movement. The church is stil ...
bombing of 1963, Hall wrote that Wallace had no need to apologize for the violence he had encouraged by his call for resistance to court-ordered desegregation. Instead, he wrote, it was President
John Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), also known as JFK, was the 35th president of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the first Roman Catholic and youngest person elected p ...
who "inflamed the Negroes during the recent trouble by rehearsing their historic grievances. He may also have inflamed him who finally planted the dynamite at the church." In ''Actual Malice'', her 2023 book on ''
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan ''New York Times Co. v. Sullivan'', 376 U.S. 254 (1964), was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that ruled the freedom of speech protections in the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution limit the ability of a public official to sue for d ...
'', Samantha Barbas provides an extensive sketch of Hall. He was "larger than life", she said, "grumpy, arrogant, puckish, and confrontational". While attempting to measure up to his father he fell short, being less gifted as a writer, and never having finished college. He had trained a
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bird to greet visitors at his house with "hello fat ass", but all his swagger, according to Barbas, was to hide his insecurities. He was also complex: while supporting segregation he deplored its excesses, and wrote about those in his editorials, but he, like many other Southerners, was fiercely protective of what he saw as a Southern culture under threat from Northern liberals. In response to Northern journalist coming to Montgomery to cover the
Montgomery bus boycott The Montgomery bus boycott was a political and social boycott, protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. It was a foundational event in the civil rights movement in the United ...
in 1956, he himself directed the writing of a series of thirty articles criticizing segregation practices in the North. He received praise from the Alabama House of Representatives for this; his "thorough and hard-hitting reporting was acclaimed in national publications like ''Newsweek'' and even nominated for a Pulitzer Prize", and according to Barbas one of the results was that the ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' itself ran a series of investigative articles on racist practices in the North. His response to the advertisement in the ''New York Times'' that was the basis for ''New York Times Co. v. Sullivan'' was an editorial in the ''Advertiser'', calling the ''Times'' "liars" who bore false witness. The day it came out, he gave a copy of the ''Times'' advertisement to a city lawyer, who in turn took it to city hall and showed it to the major and to Montgomery Public Safety commissioner L. B. Sullivan, who then took the ''Times'' to court.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hall, Jr., Grover Cleveland 1915 births 1971 deaths