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Groupe ADP, formerly Aéroports de Paris or ADP (''Paris Airports''), is an international airport operator based in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
(France). Groupe ADP owns and manages Parisian international airports
Charles de Gaulle Airport Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport , also known as Roissy Airport, is the primary international airport serving Paris, the capital city of France. The airport opened in 1974 and is located in Roissy-en-France, northeast of Paris. It is named for ...
,
Orly Airport Paris Orly Airport (, ) is one of two international airports serving Paris, France, the other one being Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG). It is located partially in Orly and partially in Villeneuve-le-Roi, south of Paris. It serves as a sec ...
and Le Bourget Airport, all gathered under the brand '' Paris Aéroport'' since 2016. Groupe ADP operates 26 international airports. It owns 46.1% of
TAV Airports Holding TAV Airports Holding () is a Turkish airport operation and services firm that is part of Groupe ADP. It is one of the world's largest airport operators, providing services to 1 million flights and 152 million passengers in 2018. TAV was establi ...
, and cross-owns 8% of the Schiphol Group. Since 2012, the CEO is Augustin de Romanet. Groupe ADP is owned by the company Aéroports de Paris SA, which is publicly listed at the
Euronext Paris Euronext Paris, formerly known as the Paris Bourse (), is a regulated securities trading venue in France. It is Europe's second largest stock exchange by market capitalization, behind the London Stock Exchange, as of December 2023. As of 2022, th ...
(SBF 120 and mid 60).


History


Development of Parisian airports

The company ''L’aéroport de Paris'' was created as a '' établissement public à caractère industriel et commercial'' in 1945. In 1946, the first provisional terminal at
Orly Airport Paris Orly Airport (, ) is one of two international airports serving Paris, France, the other one being Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG). It is located partially in Orly and partially in Villeneuve-le-Roi, south of Paris. It serves as a sec ...
was achieved, as well as the reconstruction of
Paris–Le Bourget Airport Paris–Le Bourget Airport () is an airport located within portions of the communes of Le Bourget, Bonneuil-en-France, Dugny and Gonesse, north-northeast of Paris, France. Once Paris's principal airport, it is now used only for general a ...
. In the 1950s, Orly Airport outgrew Le Bourget's traffic, and became the leading Parisian airport, breaking the 1 million passengers/year milestone. Le Bourget launched the first edition of the
Paris Air Show The Paris Air Show (, ''Salon du Bourget'') is a trade fair and air show held in odd years at Paris–Le Bourget Airport in France. Organized by the French aerospace industry's primary representative body, the ''Groupement des industries frança ...
in 1953 and switched to business jet operations in 1976. In 1957, L’aéroport de Paris started to look for a land to build a new Parisian airport. Construction of the airport started in 1966 and
Charles de Gaulle Airport Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport , also known as Roissy Airport, is the primary international airport serving Paris, the capital city of France. The airport opened in 1974 and is located in Roissy-en-France, northeast of Paris. It is named for ...
officially started its operations in March 1974. In 1976, 20 million passengers flew through the Parisian airports. During the 1980s and 1990s, L’aéroport de Paris, which became ''Aéroports de Paris'' in 1989 and ''Paris Aéroport'' in 2016, built new satellites and terminals for the Charles de Gaulle airport (terminal 2, terminal 3). By 1987, traffic in the Parisian airports grew to 40 million. A TGV train station opened within the Charles de Gaulle airport in 1994.


Privatization and modernization of airports

Aéroports de Paris became a
public company A public company is a company whose ownership is organized via shares of share capital, stock which are intended to be freely traded on a stock exchange or in over-the-counter (finance), over-the-counter markets. A public (publicly traded) co ...
on 20 April 2005, although the French government retained a majority of the company's shares. In 2008, Aéroports de Paris and Schiphol Group signed a strategic partnership that involved buying 8% of each other's shares to seal the deal. In 2008, French conglomerate Vinci also bought 3.3% of Aéroports de Paris, calling the airport operator "the heart of its strategic aims". In Parisian airports, the development and consolidation continued. At Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport, the inter-terminal train system CDGVAL started in 2007. Terminal 2G opened in 2008 to serve international flights to Eastern Europe. Terminal 2E, Satellite 3 (Hall L) opened in 2005 and Satellite 4 (Hall M) in 2012. A museum opened within the airport in 2013 in Terminal 2E, Hall M. In Orly, a development project voted in 2012 plans to merge the airport's south and west terminals with the construction of an 80,000 m2 building to create one great terminal. In 2012, Aéroports de Paris and
Air France Air France (; legally ''Société Air France, S.A.''), stylised as AIRFRANCE, is the flag carrier of France, and is headquartered in Tremblay-en-France. The airline is a subsidiary of the Air France-KLM Group and is one of the founding members ...
decided to work together towards embellishing the experience in Parisian airports and turn Paris-Charles de Gaulle into a competitive hub for international connections. Aéroports de Paris opened the new Hall M in Terminal 2E in July 2012 (7.8 million passengers/year capacity) which contains 65,000 square feet of shops and restaurants, a museum, and Air France's largest business lounge. In November 2014, Aéroports de Paris opened a luxury fashion area in terminal 2E, Hall K of the Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport. From 2006 to 2015, the number of fine food restaurants grew from 1 to 20 in Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport, and style fashion brands from 6 to 20.


Subsidiaries and international development

Starting in the 1970s, Aéroports de Paris became an active airport developer in other countries, contributing to the construction of the terminal 1 of the Abu Dhabi International Airport, the terminal 1 of the
Shanghai Pudong International Airport Shanghai Pudong International Airport is one of the two international airports serving Shanghai, China. Pudong Airport serves both international flights and a smaller number of domestic flights, while the city's other major airport, Shanghai ...
, the Mohammed V International Airport, the Damascus International Airport, the Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport,... ADP Ingénierie was created in 2000 as a fully owned subsidiary to provide large-scale engineering for airport-related development projects. Through its involvement in airport development projects, Aéroports de Paris became a stakeholder in many airports. ADP Management was created as a fully owned subsidiary in 1991 to consolidate the group's growing participations in airports and other industry-related assets. In 2012, in addition to its existing 8% share, ADP Management acquired 38% of
TAV Airports Holding TAV Airports Holding () is a Turkish airport operation and services firm that is part of Groupe ADP. It is one of the world's largest airport operators, providing services to 1 million flights and 152 million passengers in 2018. TAV was establi ...
, the leading airport operator in
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
that used to operate the Istanbul Atatürk International Airport as well as airports in
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
,
Tunisia Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia also shares m ...
,
North Macedonia North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe. It shares land borders with Greece to the south, Albania to the west, Bulgaria to the east, Kosovo to the northwest and Serbia to the n ...
,
Latvia Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is one of the three Baltic states, along with Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south. It borders Russia to the east and Belarus to t ...
and
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
. ADP Management also acquired 49% of TAV Construction. In 2003, Aelia (subsidiary of Lagardère Services) and Aéroports de Paris created the ''Société de Distribution Aéroportuaire'' (SDA) to manage the sales of alcohol, tobacco, cosmetics and food within the Parisian airports. In 2011, the company managing duty-free shops in Parisian airports merged with the SDA. In 2011, Groupe ADP and Lagardère Travel Retail also created Relay@ADP to manage bookstores, press and souvenirs stores in Parisian airports. In 2001, Aéroports de Paris created its own telecommunications operator, ADP Telecom, which became Hub Telecom a year later, and finally Hub One in 2012. In 2006, Hub One was involved in the creation of Bolloré telecom, thus holds minority shares in the company. In 2016, Hub One deployed the free guest wifi network across the Parisian airports. In 2011, Aéroports de Paris and French JCDecaux created the joint-venture branded ''JCDecaux Airport Paris'' to handle the interactive display advertising system in Parisian airports. In November 2016, Paris Aéroport launched a special photo exhibition with the French photographer Dominique Issermann which were exhibited all around the airport through the JC Decaux Airport display advertising system. In 2015, Aéroports de Paris and Select Service Partner created the company ''Epigo'' to manage fast-food shops in the Charles de Gaulle Airport.


Rebranding Groupe ADP/Paris Aéroport

In November 2015, the group's CEO Augustin de Romanet announced ADP's strategic programme ''Connect 2020''. The plan includes a major overhaul of the company's branding organization: * All 3 Parisian international airports (Orly, Le Bourget, Charles de Gaulle) are united under one passenger brand, ''Paris Aéroport''. * All other airport-related subsidiaries of ADP are united under one institutional brand, ''Groupe ADP''. The rebranding shift became effective in April 2016. The Connect 2020 also planned to follow through with the project to unify Orly South and West terminals. In Charles de Gaulle, Terminals of the Satellite 1 will be merged, as well as terminal 2B and 2D. A new luggage automated sorting system and conveyor under Terminal 2E Hall L to speed luggage delivery time for airlines operating Paris-Charles de Gaulle's hub. The CDG Express, the direct express rail link from Paris to Charles de Gaulle Airport, is planned for completion by 2023.


Activities


Paris Aéroport

Following the announcement of the ''Connect 2020'' plan, the passenger brand Paris Aéroport was applied to Parisian international airports (Charles de Gaulle, Orly and Le Bourget). The goal is two-fold: Attract more visitors to the Parisian airports, and thus turn Paris Aéroport into a demonstration of Groupe ADP's expertise in airport management worldwide. The Paris Aéroport brand borrows the love effect associated with the French capital to define its airport experience, choosing ''Paris vous aime'' (Paris loves you) as its tagline.


ADP Ingénierie

ADP Ingénierie was created in 2000 as a fully owned subsidiary to provide large-scale engineering for airport-related development projects. Airports developed by ADP Ingénierie: * : Houari Boumediene Airport * : Brunei International Airport * :
Shanghai Pudong International Airport Shanghai Pudong International Airport is one of the two international airports serving Shanghai, China. Pudong Airport serves both international flights and a smaller number of domestic flights, while the city's other major airport, Shanghai ...
, Beijing Daxing International Airport * : Cairo International Airport * (except Paris): Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport, Montpellier–Méditerranée Airport,
Nice Côte d'Azur Airport Nice ( ; ) is a city in and the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative city limits, with a population of nearly one millionMartinique Aimé Césaire International Airport, Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport * : Kasteli Airport (through GMR Airports) * : Conakry International Airport * :
Soekarno–Hatta International Airport Soekarno–Hatta International Airport (; ), also sometimes abbreviated as SHIA or Soetta, formerly legally called Jakarta Cengkareng Airport (, hence the IATA designator "CGK"), is the primary airport serving the Jakarta metropolitan area o ...
* :
Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport () is the international airport of Tehran, the capital of Iran. It is located 2 kilometers (1 mi) of Vahnabad and southwest of Tehran and is named for Ruhollah Khomeini, Iran's first supreme lead ...
* :
Kansai International Airport Kansai International Airport (), commonly known as Kankū (; ), is the primary international airport in the Keihanshin, Greater Osaka Area of Japan and the closest international airport to the cities of Osaka, Kyoto, and Kobe. It is located on ...
* :
Almaty International Airport Almaty International Airport is an international airport in Almaty, Kazakhstan. It is larger than Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (NQZ) in Astana and is the main international gateway into the country. It is a airline hub, principal ...
* : Muscat International Airport * :
Ninoy Aquino International Airport Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA ; ; ), also known as Manila International Airport (MIA), is the main international airport serving Metro Manila in the Philippines. Located between the cities of Pasay and Parañaque, about south of ...
, New Manila International Airport * :
Hamad International Airport Hamad International Airport (, ') is an international airport in Qatar, and the home base of the national flag carrier airline, Qatar Airways. Located east of the capital, Doha, it replaced the nearby Doha International Airport as Qatar's prin ...
* :
King Abdulaziz International Airport King Abdulaziz International Airport (IATA airport code, IATA: JED, ICAO airport code, ICAO: OEJN, colloquially referred to as Jeddah Airport, Jeddah International Airport, or KAIA), is a major international airport serving the cities of Jedda ...
* :
Incheon International Airport Incheon International Airport is the main international airport serving Seoul, the capital of South Korea. It is also one of the largest and busiest airports in the world. This airport opened for business on 29 March 2001, to replace the old ...
* : Enfidha–Hammamet International Airport * : Abu Dhabi International Airport,
Dubai International Airport Dubai International Airport () is the primary international airport serving Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and is the world's busiest airport by international passenger traffic as of 2024. It is also the busiest airport in the Middle East as ...
,
Al Maktoum International Airport Al Maktoum International Airport , also known as Dubai World Central, is an international airport in Jebel Ali, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, that opened on 27 June 2010. Located southwest of the city of Dubai, it is the main part of Dubai So ...


ADP International

ADP International (''formerly'' ADP Management) was created as a fully owned subsidiary in 1991 to consolidate the group's growing participations in airports and other industry-related assets. Assets owned by Groupe ADP: * : 51% of AIG, which operates Queen Alia International Airport * : 49% of GMR Airports, which operates
Indira Gandhi International Airport Indira Gandhi International Airport is the primary international airport serving New Delhi, the capital of India, and the National Capital Region (NCR). The airport, spread over an area of ,
and Rajiv Gandhi International Airport * : 45% of Santiago International Airport (since 2015) * : 46% of
TAV Airports Holding TAV Airports Holding () is a Turkish airport operation and services firm that is part of Groupe ADP. It is one of the world's largest airport operators, providing services to 1 million flights and 152 million passengers in 2018. TAV was establi ...
which owns shares and/or operates several airports, including: ** *** Zagreb Franjo Tuđman Airport ** *** Batumi International Airport *** Tbilisi International Airport ** ***
Almaty International Airport Almaty International Airport is an international airport in Almaty, Kazakhstan. It is larger than Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (NQZ) in Astana and is the main international gateway into the country. It is a airline hub, principal ...
** *** Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport *** Skopje International Airport ** *** Madinah Airport ** *** Enfidha–Hammamet International Airport *** Monastir Habib Bourguiba International Airport ** *** Ankara Esenboğa Airport *** Gazipaşa–Alanya Airport *** İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport *** Istanbul Atatürk Airport ***
Milas–Bodrum Airport Milas–Bodrum Airport is an international airport that serves the Turkey, Turkish towns of Bodrum and Milas. The airport is situated northeast of the town of Bodrum, and south of Milas. Airlines and destinations Traffic statistics ...
* : 29% of SOGEAC, which operates Conakry International Airport * : 25.6% of Liège Airport * : 20.8% of MZLZ, which operates Zagreb Airport * : 10% of ATOL, which operates Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport * : 8% of Schiphol Group * : 5% of Matar, which operates
King Abdulaziz International Airport King Abdulaziz International Airport (IATA airport code, IATA: JED, ICAO airport code, ICAO: OEJN, colloquially referred to as Jeddah Airport, Jeddah International Airport, or KAIA), is a major international airport serving the cities of Jedda ...
Assets under consideration by Groupe ADP: * : Plan to hold 20% of
Airports Corporation of Vietnam Airports Corporation of Vietnam (ACV; ) is a Vietnamese joint-stock company with 95.4% state-owned shares, based in Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) ('','' TP.HCM; ), commonly known as Saigon (; ), is the most populous city in Vie ...
- ACV (since 2017)


Airport shops and services

Over the years, Groupe ADP has formed strategic alliances with several large-scale providers to develop its airports' experience. Partnerships and joint-ventures: * Société de Distribution Aéroportuaire (Groupe ADP and Lagardère Travel Retail): management of the sales of alcohol, tobacco, cosmetics, food, and duty-free related products in Parisian airports. * Relay@ADP (Groupe ADP and Lagardère): management of bookstores, press and souvenirs stores (travel essentials) in Parisian airports. * JCDecaux Airport Paris (Groupe ADP and JCDecaux): management of the interactive display advertising system in Parisian airports. * Epigo (Groupe ADP and Select Service Partner-SSP) : management of fast-food shops in Parisian Airports.


Other activities

Groupe ADP is also active in those airport-related sectors: * Hub One: Telecommunications operator specialized in complex infrastructures (Airports, ports, congress centers and other trade-intensive hubs). * Hub Safe: Airport safety operator. In 2017, Groupe ADP announced its intention to sell its 80% stake in Hub Safe. * Real estate: Groupe ADP owns 6,686 hectares of land, including 4,601 hectares for its aviation activities and 1,310 hectares for real estate purposes. Those assets are managed through several subsidiaries including Cœur d'Orly Investissement and Roissy Continental Square. * Cargo: In 2015, 2.21 million tons of cargo shipments flew through Parisian airports (Charles de Gaulle and Orly), 2.09 million in Charles de Gaulle alone, making it the 1st air cargo platform in Europe.


Financial results

Breakdown of the group's revenue by segment: :


Governance and shareholders

Aéroports de Paris SA - which fully owns and operates Groupe ADP, Paris Aéroport and other airport-related activities - is governed by a board of administrators (6 named by the shareholders, 6 named by the French government, 6 employees' representatives) and by an executive committee, both headed by Augustin de Romanet since 2012. As of 31 December 2018, the shareholders of Aéroports de Paris SA are: According to French Transport Code, the French government must remain the majority shareholder.


See also

* Paris Aéroport * Schiphol Group *
Fraport Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide, commonly known as Fraport, is a German transport company which operates Frankfurt Airport in Frankfurt am Main and holds interests in the operation of several other airports around the world. In the ...


References


External links


Corporate website
{{Authority control Airports in France Airports in ÃŽle-de-France Airport operators Charles de Gaulle Airport Companies based in Paris Transport in Paris Government-owned companies of France Transport companies established in 1945 French companies established in 1945 Companies listed on Euronext Paris 1945 establishments in France