Grinton is a small village and
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...
in the
Yorkshire Dales
The Yorkshire Dales are a series of valleys, or Dale (landform), dales, in the Pennines, an Highland, upland range in England. They are mostly located in the Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, but extend into C ...
,
North Yorkshire
North Yorkshire is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in Northern England.The Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority areas of City of York, York and North Yorkshire (district), North Yorkshire are in Yorkshire and t ...
, England. Close to
Reeth
Reeth is a village west of Richmond, North Yorkshire, Richmond in North Yorkshire, England, in the civil parish of Reeth, Fremington and Healaugh. Historic counties of England, Historically part of the North Riding of Yorkshire, it is the p ...
and
Fremington, it lies west of
Richmond
Richmond most often refers to:
* Richmond, British Columbia, a city in Canada
* Richmond, California, a city in the United States
* Richmond, London, a town in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England
* Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town ...
on the
B6270 road.
On 5 July 2014, the
Tour de France
The Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple-stage cycle sport, bicycle race held primarily in France. It is the oldest and most prestigious of the three Grand Tour (cycling), Grand Tours, which include the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a ...
Stage 1 from Leeds to Harrogate passed through the village. The route would have been repeated, if not for the changing of the route due to high rainfall, in the Men's road race in the
2019 UCI World Championships going through the climb ''Grinton moor'', which lasted for at an average gradient of 7%.
History
The manor of Grinton existed prior to the Norman conquest of 1066. Under William the Conqueror, it passed to
Alan Rufus
Alan Rufus, alternatively Alanus Rufus (Latin), Alan ar Rouz ( Breton), Alain le Roux ( French) or Alan the Red (c. 1040 – 1093), 1st Lord of Richmond, was a Breton nobleman, kinsman and companion of William the Conqueror (Duke William II o ...
, and then to the family of
Walter de Cantilupe
Walter de Cantilupe (died 1266) was an English clergyman who was Bishop of Worcester from 1236 to 1266.
Early life and career
Cantilupe came from a family that had risen by devoted service to the crown. His father, William I de Cantilupe, . The manor came under the ownership of
Bridlington Priory
Priory Church of St Mary, Bridlington, , commonly known as Bridlington Priory Church is a parish church in Bridlington, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, in the Diocese of York. It is on the site of an Augustinians, Augustinian priory founded i ...
until the
dissolution of the monasteries when it came into the hands of the Swale family.
Humphrey Wharton operated lead mining in the area in the 17th century. There was a
deer park west of the village, commemorated in the name Deer Park Cottages, which was owned by the Wharton family.
From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the district of
Richmondshire
{{Infobox settlement
, name = Richmondshire District
, type = Non-metropolitan district
, image_skyline =
, imagesize =
, image_caption =
, image_blank_emblem= Richmondshire arms.png
, blank_em ...
, it is now administered by the unitary
North Yorkshire Council
North Yorkshire Council, known between 1974 and 2023 as North Yorkshire County Council, is the local authority for the non-metropolitan county of North Yorkshire, England. Since 2023 the council has been a unitary authority, being a county coun ...
.
St Andrew's church
Often called "The Cathedral of the Dales", Grinton church is dedicated to
St Andrew
Andrew the Apostle ( ; ; ; ) was an apostle of Jesus. According to the New Testament, he was a fisherman and one of the Apostles in the New Testament, Twelve Apostles chosen by Jesus.
The title First-Called () used by the Eastern Orthodox Chu ...
and was for centuries the main church for the whole of upper
Swaledale
Swaledale is a valley in North Yorkshire, England. It is one of the Yorkshire Dales, which are part of the Pennines, and within the Yorkshire Dales National Park. It is named after the River Swale, which runs through it. Swaledale is the mo ...
, with many burials coming from miles away. The bodies were carried as much as 16 miles down the valley along the footpath from
Keld, now known as the Corpse Way or
corpse road
Corpse roads provided a practical means for transporting corpses, often from remote communities, to cemetery, cemeteries that had burial rights, such as parish churches and chapel of ease, chapels of ease. In Britain, such routes can also be know ...
, in
wicker
Wicker is a method of weaving used to make products such as furniture and baskets, as well as a descriptor to classify such products. It is the oldest furniture making method known to history, dating as far back as . Wicker was first documented ...
coffins. Several long stones, located at intervals along the path, traditionally called "coffin stones", are said to be where the coffin would have been set down while the
pallbearer
A pallbearer is one of several participants who help carry the casket at a funeral. They may wear white gloves in order to prevent damaging the casket and to show respect to the deceased person.
Some traditions distinguish between the roles o ...
s rested.
Fragments of the old
Norman
Norman or Normans may refer to:
Ethnic and cultural identity
* The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 9th and 10th centuries
** People or things connected with the Norma ...
church remain, including the
font
In metal typesetting, a font is a particular size, weight and style of a ''typeface'', defined as the set of fonts that share an overall design.
For instance, the typeface Bauer Bodoni (shown in the figure) includes fonts " Roman" (or "regul ...
and the tower arch, which dates from the late 12th century.
[ Pevsner, Nikolaus, ''The Buildings of England – Yorkshire: The North Riding'', Penguin (1978 edition) pp175–176 ] Other parts of the building date from the late 13th or early 14th century, and the
pulpit
A pulpit is a raised stand for preachers in a Christian church. The origin of the word is the Latin ''pulpitum'' (platform or staging). The traditional pulpit is raised well above the surrounding floor for audibility and visibility, accesse ...
is
Jacobean, but St Andrew's is now mainly a 15th-century rebuild.
The church is often used as a venue for concerts during the
Swaledale Festival and at other times.
It was featured in the British television series ''
All Creatures Great and Small'', in the episode "Brotherly Love".
File:GrintonChurchSouthView.jpg, St Andrew's church, Grinton, from the south
File:GrintonChurchEastView.jpg, The east end of Grinton church features three windows in the Perpendicular style
Perpendicular Gothic (also Perpendicular, Rectilinear, or Third Pointed) architecture was the third and final style of English Gothic architecture developed in the Kingdom of England during the Late Middle Ages, typified by large windows, four-ce ...
Other notable features
Grinton Bridge across the
River Swale
The River Swale in Yorkshire, England, is a major tributary of the River Ure, which becomes the River Ouse, Yorkshire, River Ouse, that empties into the North Sea via the Humber Estuary. The river gives its name to Swaledale, the valley throu ...
was widened in the 18th century. The river is reputedly the fastest-flowing in England, and Grinton is the first point above Richmond where it could normally be forded.
Blackburn Hall, between the churchyard and the river, dates from 1635.
The Bridge Inn is popular with walkers and is a venue for weekly folk music sessions, normally held on Thursday evenings.
Above the village, on the
Leyburn
Leyburn is a market town and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England, sitting above the northern bank of the River Ure in Wensleydale. Historic counties of England, Historically in the North Riding of Yorkshire, the name was derived from 'Ley' ...
road is
YHA Grinton Lodge
Grinton Lodge is a 19th-century former shooting lodge that has been a youth hostel since 1948. A Grade II listed building, it is situated above the village of Grinton, in Swaledale, North Yorkshire, England.
History
The lodge was built in 18 ...
, a former shooting lodge which is now a
youth hostel
A hostel is a form of low-cost, short-term shared sociable lodging where guests can rent a bed, usually a bunk bed in a dormitory sleeping 4–20 people, with shared use of a lounge and usually a kitchen. Rooms can be private or shared - mixe ...
. Further on from the youth hostel, just off the road, is the site of
Grinton Smelt Mill, a lead processing site built in the 19th century.
See also
*
Listed buildings in Grinton
References
External links
Grinton in Swaledale websiteA church near you website
{{authority control
Villages in North Yorkshire
Civil parishes in North Yorkshire
Swaledale