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Greylock Capital Management, LLC (Greylock Capital) is a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission registered alternative investment adviser that invests globally in high yield, undervalued, and distressed assets worldwide, particularly in emerging and frontier markets. The firm was founded in 2004 by Hans Humes from a portfolio of emerging market assets managed by Humes while at Van Eck Global. AJ Mediratta joined the firm in 2008 from
Bear Stearns The Bear Stearns Companies, Inc. was an American investment bank, securities trading, and brokerage firm that failed in 2008 during the 2008 financial crisis and the Great Recession. After its closure it was subsequently sold to JPMorgan Chas ...
and serves as its president. The firm principally invests in high yield, emerging market
fixed income Fixed income refers to any type of investment under which the borrower or issuer is obliged to make payments of a fixed amount on a fixed schedule. For example, the borrower may have to pay interest at a fixed rate once a year and repay the pr ...
instruments with a particularly long track record in sovereign debt restructuring.


Sovereign Debt Restructuring Highlights


Greece

Greylock Capital served on the 12-member steering committee of investors engaged in the Greek sovereign debt restructuring. The firm was the sole American representative on the Greek bond steering committee, which controlled approximately 20% of all outstanding external Greek government debt. Greylock Capital was cited as one of the earlier fund investors in Greek debt, investing as early as 2011 when the bonds were trading as low as 12 cents on the dollar. Greylock Capital promoted the concept of debt warrants, whereby Greek government repayments were tied to economic growth. The subsequent exchange offer was the largest sovereign debt restructuring in history.


Argentina

Greylock Capital Founder Hans Humes served as co-chair of the Global Committee of Argentina Bondholders following the Argentine Republic's debt default in 2002. The Argentine default is the largest
sovereign default A sovereign default is the failure or refusal of the government of a sovereign state to pay back its debt in full when due. Cessation of due payments (or receivables) may either be accompanied by that government's formal declaration that it wil ...
in history.


Barbados

In October 2019,
Barbados Barbados, officially the Republic of Barbados, is an island country in the Atlantic Ocean. It is part of the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies and the easternmost island of the Caribbean region. It lies on the boundary of the South American ...
came agreed to terms with a creditor committee that allowed the country to restructure its approximately 7bn USD in sovereign debt. The creditor committee, co chaired by Eaton Vance Management and Greylock Capital, agreed to terms including an estimated 26% principal
haircut A hairstyle, hairdo, haircut, or coiffure refers to the styling of hair, usually on the human head but sometimes on the face or body. The fashioning of hair can be considered an aspect of personal grooming, fashion, and cosmetics, although ...
and a new instrument maturing in 2029. The new bond includes a "Hurricane Clause", which allows the island to suspend payments and capitalize interest in the event of a weather-related disaster.


Belize

Following Belize's 2012 default on approximately US$500 million debt, a creditor committee of approximately 20 institutions formed. The creditor committee was co-leading by Greylock Capital and Zurich Insurance Group and several multilateral institutions were engaged as part of the restructuring process (i.e. the
International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 191 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of las ...
, the
Inter-American Development Bank The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB or IADB) is an international development finance institution headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States of America. It serves as one of the leading sources of development financing for the countri ...
, the
Caribbean Development Bank The Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) is a development bank that helps Caribbean countries finance social and economic programs in its member countries through loans, grants, and technical assistance. The CDB was established by an Agreement signed ...
, US Department of Treasury, Institute of International Finance and Paris Club. A restructuring was concluded with the government in 2012 that achieved 86% investor participation. Such high participation rates are desired by countries undergoing debt restructuring because it significantly reduces the likelihood of future investor-initiated litigation.


Ivory Coast

After having issued $2.8 billion in Brady Bonds in 1998, the Republic of the Ivory Coast defaulted on the debt in 2002 upon the outbreak of a civil war. Greylock Capital participated in the Republic's creditor committee and played a lead role in closing a deal between the republic and bondholders. Greylock Capital engaged multilateral institutions, including the
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and Grant (money), grants to the governments of Least developed countries, low- and Developing country, middle-income countries for the purposes of economic development ...
, in order to effect a restructuring that was compatible with creditor rights and with the principles of debt relief under the HIPC Initiative. The Ivory Coast restructuring was completed in 2010.


Lebanon

The firm is currently part of a creditor group involved in discussions with the Lebanese Republic over Lebanon's 1.2 billion sovereign Eurobond. Other members of the Creditor Committee include
Franklin Templeton Investments Franklin Resources, Inc. is an American Multinational corporation, multinational investment management holding company that, together with its subsidiaries, is referred to as Franklin Templeton; it is a global investment firm founded in New York ...
As the national financial crisis worsened and the country's banks imposed liquidity restrictions, parliament speaker Nabih Berri stated that a debt restructuring was the best solution for the disposition of the Eurobond.


Liberia

Greylock Capital served on the creditor committee of an investor group restructuring Liberia's pre-crisis debt, a transaction which enabled the country to regain international capital. As the largest commercial creditor to Liberia, Greylock Capital used its strong relationships with the existing government to lead a committee of investors to work with multilateral and non-financial partners to provide a framework for a successful restructuring of outstanding Liberian claims. The restructuring, completed in April 2009, featured several innovative elements, including Liberia's ability to do a significant, one-time only restructuring of all commercial claims. Unlike so-called
vulture funds A vulture is a bird of prey that Scavenger, scavenges on carrion. There are 23 Neontology#Extant taxa versus extinct taxa, extant species of vulture (including condors). Old World vultures include 16 living species native to Europe, Africa, and ...
, Greylock Capital was highlighted for its negotiated method of sovereign debt restructuring.


Mozambique

A global creditor committee formed in 2016 following Mozambique's announcement of default on its outstanding external sovereign debt. Committee discussions focused on the need to create near-term fiscal space for the country, which remains one of the world's poorest, while preserving upside for bond investors associated with Mozambique's vast offshore gas reserves. Consideration was also given to initiatives to improve transparency and resolve the scandal around undisclosed loans, both of which were viewed as critical in the country's efforts to normalize its relationship with the IMF and bilateral donors. Greylock Capital led the negotiations that resulted in a preliminary agreement on restructuring terms that were finalized in late 2019. An exchange offer for the existing bonds closed in October 2019 with a final participation rate in excess of 98%.


Suriname

In 2021, the firm was part of a creditor committee in discussions with the
Suriname Suriname, officially the Republic of Suriname, is a country in northern South America, also considered as part of the Caribbean and the West Indies. It is a developing country with a Human Development Index, high level of human development; i ...
concerning the restructuring of approximately $675 million in loans undertaken by the country. Other members of the creditor committee included
Franklin Templeton Franklin Resources, Inc. is an American multinational investment management holding company that, together with its subsidiaries, is referred to as Franklin Templeton; it is a global investment firm founded in New York City in 1947 as Franklin ...
,
Eaton Vance Eaton Vance Corp. is an American investment management firm based in Boston, Massachusetts. It is one of the oldest investment companies in the United States, with a history dating back to 1924. Through five primary investment affiliates, Eaton V ...
, GMO Investments. The Suriname debt restructuring closed successfully in mid-2023 in a deal that was broadly supported by the
International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 191 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of las ...
and by bondholders.


Ghana

The firm is a member of the creditor committee for the restructuring of approximately 20 billion USD of Ghana's outstanding debt. After an unexpected announcement of default by the country in 2022, Ghana began working with multilateral and commercial creditors on a restructuring. A September 2024 offer by Ghana was accepted by creditors and marks the conclusion of the debt restructuring process, allowing Ghana to regain access to international credit markets.


Venezuela

As of April 2024, the firm is a member of the official creditor committee for the restructuring of Venezuelan sovereign debt.


Small Company Relief Under Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act

In February 2021, Greylock Capital Management sought relief under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. The act passed in March 2020 and included certain temporary amendments to the US Bankruptcy Code. One such amendment allowed small businesses to undergo an expedited filing process. The February 2021 filing by Greylock Capital was done at the holding company level and facilitated a restructuring of its office rental lease. The holding company exited bankruptcy after three months, in April 2021. The operating companies and operations of Greylock Capital were never impacted by the filing and functioned normally throughout that brief, 3-month process. Greylock Files for Bankruptcy After Losses Spur Withdrawals
Yahoo! Finance, February 1, 2021


References

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External links


Greylock Capital Home Page

Greylock Capital registration at US Securities and Exchange Commission website
2004 establishments in New York City American companies established in 2004 Financial services companies established in 2004 Investment companies based in New York City Investment management companies of the United States Privately held companies based in New York City Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2021