Gretchen Marie Quie ( Hansen; August 4, 1927 – December 13, 2015) was an American artist, painter,
potter
A potter is someone who makes pottery.
Potter may also refer to:
Places United States
*Potter, originally a section on the Alaska Railroad, currently a neighborhood of Anchorage, Alaska, US
*Potter, Arkansas
*Potter, Nebraska
*Potters, New Jerse ...
, writer, and advocate for the arts. Quie served as the
First Lady of Minnesota from 1979 until 1983 during the administration of her husband,
Governor
A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
Al Quie
Albert Harold "Al" Quie ( ; September 18, 1923 – August 18, 2023) was an American politician and farmer. Quie served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1958 to 1979 and as Governor of Minnesota from 1979 to 1983.
Re ...
. As First Lady, Quie established the State Ceremonial Building Council to oversee the restoration of the
Minnesota Governor's Residence.
She also opened the Governor's Mansion to the general public through programs including, "Night at the Mansion," which chose Minnesotans through a lottery to spend the night at the residence.
[ Al and Gretchen Quie invited a family of ]Vietnamese
Vietnamese may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Vietnam, a country in Southeast Asia
* Vietnamese people, or Kinh people, a Southeast Asian ethnic group native to Vietnam
** Overseas Vietnamese, Vietnamese people living outside Vietna ...
refugees to live at the Governor's Residence's renovated carriage house
A ''carriage house'', also called a ''remise'' or ''coach house'', is a term used in North America to describe an outbuilding that was originally built to house horse-drawn carriages and their related tack. Carriage houses were often two ...
to encourage Minnesotans to sponsor more refugee
A refugee, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), is a person "forced to flee their own country and seek safety in another country. They are unable to return to their own country because of feared persecution as ...
s.
Her official manuscripts are housed in the collection of the Minnesota Historical Society
The Minnesota Historical Society (MNHS) is a Nonprofit organization, nonprofit Educational institution, educational and cultural institution dedicated to preserving the history of the U.S. state of Minnesota. It was founded by the Minnesota Terr ...
.
Biography
Quie was born Gretchen Marie Hansen to Ella and Sam Hansen on August 4, 1927, in Waverly, Iowa
Waverly is a city in Bremer County, Iowa, United States. The population was 10,394 at the time of the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Bremer County and is part of the Waterloo-Cedar Falls metropolitan area.
The sister city of Waverly is ...
.[ Her father, Sam Hansen, was a school administrator who relocated the family to Minnesota. The Hansens moved to ]Harmony, Minnesota
Harmony is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,020 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census. The town bills itself as the "Biggest Little Town in Southern Minnesota" and f ...
, and Benson, Minnesota
Benson is a city in Swift County, Minnesota, United States, along the Chippewa River. The population was 3,480 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat.
History
Benson was platted in 1870 when the railroad was extended to that point. As the ...
.[ They finally relocated to ]Minneapolis
Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
, the state's largest city, where her father opened a business specializing in teacher placement.[
Gretchen Hansen graduated from the now defunct Central High School in Minneapolis in 1945.][ She then majored in art at ]St. Olaf College
St. Olaf College is a private liberal arts college in Northfield, Minnesota, United States. It was founded in 1874 by a group of Norwegian-American pastors and farmers led by Pastor Bernt Julius Muus. The college is named after the King and th ...
and also spent a summer tern at Cranbrook Academy of Art
The Cranbrook Academy of Art, a graduate school for architecture, art, and design, was founded by George Gough Booth and Ellen Scripps Booth in 1932. It is the art school of the Cranbrook Educational Community. Located in Bloomfield Hills, Mi ...
in Michigan. She met her husband, Al Quie, a retired United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
pilot while at St. Olaf.[ The couple married in June 1948 and Gretchen Quie left St. Olaf one year before her planned graduation.][ The Quies relocated to his family farm in ]Rice County, Minnesota
Rice County is a county located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 67,097. Its county seat is Faribault.
Rice County comprises the ''Faribault- Northfield, MN Micropolitan ...
.[ Quie, now the wife of a farmer, became active in local organizations, including the Grace Lutheran Church in Nerstrand and the Dennison Study Club.][ Gretchen continued painting often interpreting familiar scenes around the farm and the Rice County area. Al Quie was elected to the Minnesota State Senate while working the farm. They had four children in Rice County prior to Quie's election to the United States House of Representatives in 1958. Their fifth child, Ben, was born in ]Silver Spring, Maryland
Silver Spring is a census-designated place (CDP) in southeastern Montgomery County, Maryland, United States, near Washington, D.C. Although officially Unincorporated area, unincorporated, it is an edge city with a population of 81,015 at the 2020 ...
, while Quie was a member of Congress.[
Quie designed much of the artwork installed in Saint Stephen Lutheran Church in Silver Spring, Maryland, including the church's ]stained glass window
Stained glass refers to coloured glass as a material or art and architectural works created from it. Although it is traditionally made in flat panels and used as windows, the creations of modern stained glass artists also include three-dimensio ...
s, mosaic
A mosaic () is a pattern or image made of small regular or irregular pieces of colored stone, glass or ceramic, held in place by plaster/Mortar (masonry), mortar, and covering a surface. Mosaics are often used as floor and wall decoration, and ...
s, and tapestries
Tapestry is a form of textile art which was traditionally woven by hand on a loom. Normally it is used to create images rather than patterns. Tapestry is relatively fragile, and difficult to make, so most historical pieces are intended to han ...
. She also established a women's art guild at the church and served as the President of the Montgomery County Potters from 1976 to 1977.[
She resumed her art studies at the ]University of Maryland
The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the Univ ...
. The credits were transferred to St. Olaf College, allowing her to complete her bachelor's degree in art in 1971.[
]
First Lady of Minnesota
Al Quie was elected Governor of Minnesota in 1978.[ The Governor, First Lady and their youngest son, Ben, moved into the Minnesota Governor's Residence in 1979. Gretchen Quie found the residence in need of repairs and renovations, which were ongoing at the time.][ She created the State Ceremonial Building Council to oversee improvements and renovations to the mansion.][ In 1980, the ]Minnesota Legislature
The Minnesota Legislature is the bicameral legislature of the U.S. state of Minnesota consisting of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Senators are elected from 67 single-member districts. In order to account for decenn ...
authorized Quie's State Ceremonial Building Council to create an official "architectural master plan" of the mansion to guide its restoration efforts.[ Quie also founded the 1006 Summit Avenue Society, a volunteer organization created to oversee the ongoing maintenance and remodeling of the Governor's mansion. In 1981, Quie authored "The Governor's Table," a ]cookbook
A cookbook or cookery book is a kitchen reference containing recipes.
Cookbooks may be general, or may specialize in a particular cuisine or category of food.
Recipes in cookbooks are organized in various ways: by course (food), course (appetize ...
containing anecdote
An anecdote is "a story with a point", such as to communicate an abstract idea about a person, place, or thing through the concrete details of a short narrative or to characterize by delineating a specific quirk or trait.
Anecdotes may be real ...
s and recipes liked by past Governors of Minnesota, which was published by the 1006 Summit Avenue Society.[ She also released her autobiography, "In the Potter's Hand," in 1981.][
Gretchen Quie is credited with opening the Governor's Mansion to the general public.][ The Governor and First Lady invited a family of Vietnamese ]refugees
A refugee, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), is a person "forced to flee their own country and seek safety in another country. They are unable to return to their own country because of feared persecution as ...
to live in their renovated carriage house
A ''carriage house'', also called a ''remise'' or ''coach house'', is a term used in North America to describe an outbuilding that was originally built to house horse-drawn carriages and their related tack. Carriage houses were often two ...
on the grounds of the mansion to encourage Minnesotans to sponsor more refugees.[ Gretchen Quie also created "Night at the Mansion." The program selected Minnesota residents through a lottery to have dinner with the Quies and sleep in the Governor's Residence's guest bedroom.][
]
Career and later life
Al Quie decided not to seek re-election in 1982. Al and Gretchen Quie moved to Minnetonka, Minnesota
Minnetonka ( ) is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. A western suburb of the Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Twin Cities, Minnetonka is located about west of Minneapolis. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city's popu ...
, in 1983, where she continued to pursue her artistic career.[ Gretchen Quie and her business partner established Celebration Design, a design firm which was located on St. Paul's Grand Avenue which focused on ]religious art
Religious art is a visual representation of religious ideologies and their relationship with humans. Sacred art directly relates to religious art in the sense that its purpose is for worship and religious practices. According to one set of definit ...
work.[ She served on the boards of numerous organizations, including the American Refugee Council, Art Education of Minnesota, Committee on Immunization Practices, the Girl Scout Council, KIDS Inc., the Nutrition Education and Advisory Council, the Salvation Army Council, the Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts, and the World Population Balance.][
Quie was diagnosed with ]Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a neurodegenerative disease primarily of the central nervous system, affecting both motor system, motor and non-motor systems. Symptoms typically develop gradually and non-motor issues become ...
in 2005, necessitating her retirement from art. Her husband became her primary caregiver.[
Gretchen Quie died from Parkinson's disease at Folkstone Presbyterian Homes ]Wayzata, Minnesota
Wayzata ( ) is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 4,434 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. A suburb of the Twin Cities, Wayzata is located about west of Minneapolis al ...
, on December 13, 2015, at the age of 88.[ She was survived by her husband, former Governor Al Quie; their five children – Fred, Jennifer (Coffin), Dan, Joel, and Ben; her brother, John Hansen; fourteen grandchildren, and thirteen great-grandchildren.][ Her funeral was held at Christ Presbyterian Church in ]Edina, Minnesota
Edina ( , ) is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States and a first-ring suburb of Minneapolis. The population was 53,494 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the 18th most populous ci ...
.[
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Quie, Gretchen
First ladies and gentlemen of Minnesota
1927 births
2015 deaths
American potters
American women potters
American autobiographers
American cookbook writers
American stained glass artists and manufacturers
American mosaic artists
Artists from Iowa
Artists from Minnesota
Artists from Silver Spring, Maryland
St. Olaf College alumni
People from Minnetonka, Minnesota
People from Waverly, Iowa
People from Rice County, Minnesota
People from Harmony, Minnesota
People from Benson, Minnesota
Writers from Silver Spring, Maryland
20th-century American artists
20th-century American women artists
21st-century American women artists
21st-century American ceramists
American women autobiographers
Minnesota Republicans
Women mosaic artists
Ceramists from Minnesota
Ceramists from Iowa