Greta Moray
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Gerta Moray (born 16 April 1940) is a Canadian art historian, educator and writer. Her career has spanned five decades. She is best known for her substantial book and writings on
Emily Carr Emily Carr (December 13, 1871 – March 2, 1945) was a Canadian artist who was inspired by the monumental art and villages of the First Nations and the landscapes of British Columbia. She also was a vivid writer and chronicler of life in her sur ...
.


Early years and career

Moray was born in
Krnov Krnov (; , or ''Krnów'') is a town in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 23,000 inhabitants. Administrative division Krnov consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to ...
,
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
, and emigrated to England. She studied in France, receiving a diploma from the Institute of Language and French Culture in Lyon. In England, she received a M.A. from
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
, and a Postgraduate Diploma from the
Courtauld Institute of Art The Courtauld Institute of Art (), commonly referred to as The Courtauld, is a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in the study of the history of art and conservation. The art collection is known particularly for ...
, then for many years taught art history at the
University of Sheffield The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University or TUOS) is a public university, public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Its history traces back to the foundation of Sheffield Medical School in 1828, Fir ...
, the
University of Stirling The University of Stirling (abbreviated as Stir or Shruiglea, in post-nominals; ) is a public university in Stirling, Scotland, founded by a royal charter in 1967. It is located in the Central Belt of Scotland, built within the walled Airth ...
, and
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
. In 1970 she came to Canada, settling in Toronto, then moved back to England for a time in 1971, continuing to teach and publishing scholarly articles on art history in The
Burlington Magazine ''The Burlington Magazine'' is a monthly publication that covers the fine and decorative arts of all periods. Established in 1903, it is the longest running art journal in the English language. It has been published by a charitable organisation si ...
and elsewhere. She returned to Canada in 1981 and in 1889 began to teach at the School of Fine Art and Music (SOFAM) of the
University of Guelph The University of Guelph (abbreviated U of G) is a comprehensive Public university, public research university in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. It was established in 1964 after the amalgamation of Ontario Agricultural College (1874), the MacDonald I ...
. Moray taught art history at the University of Guelph from 1989 to 2005 and retired as a Professor Emerita of the University. She also taught and lectured at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
, the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (
NSCAD NSCAD University, also known as the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (NSCAD), is a public art university in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The university is a co-educational institution that offers bachelor's and master's degrees. The unive ...
) and the Ontario College of Art and Design (
OCAD Ontario College of Art & Design University, commonly known as OCAD University or OCAD U, is a public art university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Its main campus is located within Toronto's Grange Park and Entertainment District neighbourhoods ...
). In the 1980s, wanting to know about Canada, she noticed that no one had worked in depth on Carr and her relationship with the First Nations and started to work on the subject. She received her Ph.D. in the History of Art from the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
(1993) with a thesis on "Northwest Coast Native Culture and the Early Indian Paintings of
Emily Carr Emily Carr (December 13, 1871 – March 2, 1945) was a Canadian artist who was inspired by the monumental art and villages of the First Nations and the landscapes of British Columbia. She also was a vivid writer and chronicler of life in her sur ...
, 1899-1913".


Writing

During the years she taught at university in Canada, she wrote or contributed essays to catalogues of exhibitions or books and lectured on the art of Canadian women artists such as Mary Pratt (1989),
Suzy Lake Suzy Lake (born June 24, 1947) is an American-Canadian artist based in Toronto, Canada, who is known for her work as a photographer, performance artist and video producer. Using a range of media, Lake explores topics including identity, beauty ...
(1992), Natalka Husar (2010),
Margaret Priest Margaret Priest (born 1944) is a Toronto based artist, educator and arts advocate. Priest's artistic practice of 50 years includes painting, print-making, sculpture and public art projects, and she is known and recognized for drawing the interior ...
(2011),
Landon Mackenzie Landon Mackenzie (born 1954) is a Canadian artist based in Vancouver, Canada. She is known for her large-format paintings and her contribution as a professor at the Emily Carr University of Art and Design where she continues as Professor Emeritu ...
(2014),
Lilias Torrance Newton Lilias Torrance Newton LL. D. (November 3, 1896 – January 10, 1980) was a Canadian painterEmily Carr Emily Carr (December 13, 1871 – March 2, 1945) was a Canadian artist who was inspired by the monumental art and villages of the First Nations and the landscapes of British Columbia. She also was a vivid writer and chronicler of life in her sur ...
. She devoted forty years to researching Carr's career and relationship with the First Nations of British Columbia. Her major monograph on Carr was ''Unsettling Encounters: First Nations Imagery and the Art of Emily Carr'' (2006) which is said to have respectfully responded to aboriginal memories and perspectives as well as to race relations and the colonial and patriarchal history of British Columbia and Canada. It is considered to be outstanding, by peers such as the curators and writers on Carr such as Charles C. Hill and
Ian M. Thom Ian M. Thom (born 1952) is a Canadian curator, author, and art historian, well known for his exhibitions and major catalogues and books on Canadian Art and international art. In his 30-year duration (broken twice by appointments elsewhere) at the ...
and the general public alike. Before its publication and since, Moray has weighed in on issues such as gender and Canadian identity, and Modernism and Emily Carr and has often written about them in articles and books such as ''Beyond Wilderness : The Group of Seven, Canadian Identity and Contemporary Art'' (2007). In the textbook ''The Visual Arts in Canada: The Twentieth Century'' (2010), she wrote the chapter on "Emily Carr, Modernism, Cultural Identity, and Ethnocultural Art History". In ''From the forest to the sea: Emily Carr in British Columbia'' edited by
Sarah Milroy Sarah Milroy (born 1957) is the executive director and chief curator of the McMichael Canadian Art Collection in Kleinburg, Ontario, responsible for the 2021 exhibition and editor of the book ''Uninvited: Canadian women artists in the modern mom ...
and
Ian Dejardin Ian A. C. Dejardin (born 26 August 1955) is an art historian who was director of the Dulwich Picture Gallery in Dulwich, England. In August 2016 Dulwich Picture Gallery announced that he would be leaving to become chief executive of the McMichael ...
(2014), she wrote the chapter on "The modern moment: Emily Carr's Kitwancool Totems". In ''Embracing Canada: landscapes from Krieghoff to the Group of Seven'' (2015), she wrote the chapter on "Emily Carr and the visionary British Columbia landscape". In ''Canada and Impressionism: new horizons, 1880-1930 (2019)'', she wrote the chapter on "Painting Canada: from Impressionism to Modernism". Here, she focused upon the groundwork of modernism in Canada and how a following generation of artists, among them Carr, would take up new possibilities. She found such possibilities to be expressed in the "modernist anti-modernism" attitudes of the
Group of Seven The Group of Seven (G7) is an Intergovernmentalism, intergovernmental political and economic forum consisting of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States; additionally, the European Union (EU) is a "non- ...
. Besides her writing on Carr, she has written an e-book on ''
Harold Town Harold Barling Town, D.Litt (June 13, 1924 – December 27, 1990) was a Canadian artist who worked in many different media and modes, but is best known for his abstract paintings. He was a member of Painters Eleven, an abstract g ...
: life & work''. Moray continues to write and lecture in connection with modern and contemporary art, and Canadian art.


Awards and honours

*2007, Winner - Clio Award (British Columbia),
Canadian Historical Association The Canadian Historical Association (CHA; , SHC) is a Canadian organization founded in 1922 for the purposes of promoting historical research and scholarship. It is a bilingual, not-for-profit, charitable organization, the largest of its kind in ...
; *2007, Nominated for