Gregory Duralev
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Gregory Duralev (born 4 March 1979) is a Russian former bodybuilder, businessman, and economist who fled his home country in 2015 after writing his civil initiative on Strategy to develop the Russian economy by supporting medium and small business and comprehensive program to fight against
corruption Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense that is undertaken by a person or an organization that is entrusted in a position of authority to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's gain. Corruption may involve activities ...
and uploading it directly to the website of the President of Russia V.V. Putin. Subsequently, Duralev being charged with fraud under allegedly fabricated allegations. Arriving in the United States, he applied for
political asylum The right of asylum, sometimes called right of political asylum (''asylum'' ), is a juridical concept, under which people persecuted by their own rulers might be protected by another sovereignty, sovereign authority, such as a second country or ...
on January 25, 2016, and was permitted by the
U.S. Department of Homeland Security The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the interior, home, or public security ministries in other countries. Its missions involv ...
to remain in the United States until his application would be decided. However, in September 2018, while awaiting the decision of his asylum application, he was arrested by the subdivision of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security -
Immigration and Customs Enforcement The United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE; ) is a federal law enforcement agency under the United States Department of Homeland Security. ICE's stated mission is to protect the United States from transnational crime and ille ...
in Los Angeles on the charge of remaining in the United States without permission notwithstanding that the permission allowing Duralev to remain in the United States as an asylum seeker was still valid. The official narrative signed by the immigration officers revealed that the reason of the conducted arrest was the
INTERPOL The International Criminal Police Organization – INTERPOL (abbreviated as ICPO–INTERPOL), commonly known as Interpol ( , ; stylized in allcaps), is an international organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and crime cont ...
Red Notice An Interpol notice is an international alert circulated by Interpol to communicate information about crimes, criminals, and threats by police in a member state (or an authorised international entity) to their counterparts around the world. The in ...
issued for Duralev on Russian request even though such an arrest in specific circumstances was outside of the official power given to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security by the United States legislation. Duralev was sent to the
immigration detention Immigration detention is the policy and practice of incarcerating both foreign national asylum seekers/refugees and immigrants — whether suspected of unauthorized arrival, illegal entry, visa violations, as well as those subject to deportation ...
that was situated in the
maximum security prison Maximum security prisons and supermax prisons are grades of high security level used by prison A prison, also known as a jail, gaol, penitentiary, detention center, correction center, correctional facility, or remand center, is a facility wher ...
- Theo Lacy Facility in
Orange, California Orange is a city located in northern Orange County, California, United States. It is approximately north of the county seat, Santa Ana, California, Santa Ana. Orange is unusual in this region because many of the homes in its Old Town District ...
from where he was relocated several times to the different immigration facilities in California. Until early 2020, when Duralev was released on Immigration bond, he had been detained for approximately 525 days in the United States for administrative violation that he had never committed. Before an arrest Duralev established a
cryptocurrency A cryptocurrency (colloquially crypto) is a digital currency designed to work through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it. Individual coin ownership record ...
mining farm specializing on mining
Litecoin Litecoin (Abbreviation: LTC; sign: Ł) is a decentralized peer-to-peer cryptocurrency and open-source software project released under the MIT/X11 license. Inspired by Bitcoin, Litecoin was the second cryptocurrency starting in October 2011. In te ...
on professional
ASIC An application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC ) is an integrated circuit (IC) chip customized for a particular use, rather than intended for general-purpose use, such as a chip designed to run in a digital voice recorder or a high-efficien ...
devices working on
Scrypt In cryptography, scrypt (pronounced "ess crypt") is a password-based key derivation function created by Colin Percival in March 2009, originally for the Tarsnap online backup service. The algorithm was specifically designed to make it costly t ...
algorithm. The farm situated in
Reno Reno ( ) is a city in the northwest section of the U.S. state of Nevada, along the Nevada–California border. It is the county seat and most populous city of Washoe County, Nevada, Washoe County. Sitting in the High Eastern Sierra foothills, ...
,
Nevada Nevada ( ; ) is a landlocked state in the Western United States. It borders Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the seventh-most extensive, th ...
and was ranked as 23–25 in the world among the farms connected to Litecoinpool.org. However, it was destroyed caused by the arrest and detention of Duralev. After he was released Duralev applied and was admitted to the
Washington University School of Law The Washington University School of Law (WashU Law) is the law school of Washington University in St. Louis, a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri. Founded in 1867, it is the oldest continuously operating law school west of the ...
. Duralev is still pursuing his immigration case along with the reinstatement of his right that should have been secured but was violated by the United States having undertaken the important international legal obligation before the United Nations under
Refugee Act of 1980 The United States Refugee Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-212) is an amendment to the earlier Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 and the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962, and was created to provide a permanent and systematic proced ...
and
Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees The Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees is a key treaty in international refugee law. It entered into force on 4 October 1967, and 146 countries are parties. The 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees restrict ...
of 1967. In 2022
Freedom House Freedom House is a nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C. It is best known for political advocacy surrounding issues of democracy, Freedom (political), political freedom, and human rights. Freedom House was founded in October 1941, wi ...
- a non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C., known for political advocacy surrounding issues of democracy, political freedom, and human rights and founded with Wendell Willkie and Eleanor Roosevelt, included Gregory Duralev in its Special Report titled "Unsafe in America: Transnational Repression in the United States" as an example of immigration cases involving Interpol notices from countries known to issue abusive Red Notices. In April of 2024, Gregory was invited by the legislative staff of the Office of California Assemblymember Jasmeet Bains to get his perspective and advocate before the appropriate committees in support of the proposed state legislation to respond to transnational repression, specifically attempts by foreign governments to harm or threaten California residents who are dissidents or exiles from that country. This bill would make it California policy to prevents acts of transnational repression and support victims when it occurs, and train law enforcement to recognize and respond to these actions. EARLY YEARS: During Gregory's early years, he was a competing bodybuilder and won several prestigious contests in Russia. Gregory was awarded with the title of Master of Russian Sports at the age of 19. When he won the silver at the Russian Championship in 1999. At the same age he opened his own gym in his home city Barnaul and called it “The Planet of Muscles.” Soon, Gregory's gym became one of the most popular spots in the city to train.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Duralev, Gregory Living people 1979 births Russian dissidents People from Barnaul 21st-century Russian economists U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration alumni Washington University School of Law alumni Altai State Technical University alumni Russian anti-corruption activists Russian emigrants to the United States