Gregory "Ligor" Aristarchis (; ; 1843
info page on book
at Martin Luther University
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (), also referred to as MLU, is a public research university in the cities of Halle and Wittenberg. It is the largest and oldest university in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. MLU offers German and i ...
) - Cited: p. 27 (PDF p. 29)–1914), also known as Aristarchi
Bey
Bey, also spelled as Baig, Bayg, Beigh, Beig, Bek, Baeg, Begh, or Beg, is a Turkic title for a chieftain, and a royal, aristocratic title traditionally applied to people with special lineages to the leaders or rulers of variously sized areas in ...
, was an
Ottoman diplomat of
Phanariote[Kuneralp, Sinan. "Ottoman Diplomatic and Consular Personnel in the United States of America, 1867-1917." In: Criss, Nur Bilge, Selçuk Esenbel, Tony Greenwood, and Louis Mazzari (editors). ''American Turkish Encounters: Politics and Culture, 1830-1989'' ( EBSCO Ebook Academic Collection). ]Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Cambridge Scholars Publishing (CSP) is an academic book publisher based in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It is not affiliated with the University of Cambridge or Cambridge University Press.
It began as the hobby project of a Cambridge alumnus ...
, 12 July 2011. , 9781443832601. Start: p
100
CITED: p
101
Greek ethnicity, compiler of a corpus of Ottoman legislation.
Education and career
Originally a provincial jurist, he became the director of foreign correspondence of
Crete
Crete ( ; , Modern Greek, Modern: , Ancient Greek, Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the List of islands by area, 88th largest island in the world and the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, fifth la ...
beginning in 1861, and then from 1867 the Smyrna (today known as
İzmir
İzmir is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, third most populous city in Turkey, after Istanbul and Ankara. It is on the Aegean Sea, Aegean coast of Anatolia, and is the capital of İzmir Province. In 2024, the city of İzmir had ...
) ''directeur politique'' ("political director") and vice-governor.
[
He served as Ottoman Minister in ]Washington
Washington most commonly refers to:
* George Washington (1732–1799), the first president of the United States
* Washington (state), a state in the Pacific Northwest of the United States
* Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States
** A ...
from 1873 to 1883 with Alexandros Mavrogenis. The Ottoman government dismissed him from his post. Sinan Kuneralp, author of "Ottoman Diplomatic and Consular Personnel in the United States of America, 1867-1917," argued that his relationship with Midhat Pasha
Ahmed Şefik Midhat Pasha (; 1822 – 26 April 1883) was an Ottoman politician, reformist, and statesman. He was the author of the Constitution of the Ottoman Empire.
Midhat was born in Istanbul and educated from a private . In July 1872, he ...
was the "more likely" reason why he was fired, while the official accusation was that Aristarchis misused money from a weapons deal.[ After 1883 he lived in ]Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
where he worked as advisor to Alfred Nobel
Alfred Bernhard Nobel ( ; ; 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, inventor, engineer, and businessman. He is known for inventing dynamite, as well as having bequeathed his fortune to establish the Nobel Prizes. He also m ...
. After the fall of Abdul Hamid II
Abdulhamid II or Abdul Hamid II (; ; 21 September 184210 February 1918) was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1876 to 1909, and the last sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state. He oversaw a Decline and modernizati ...
he served as an Ottoman envoy to the Netherlands
, Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
, where he died.
Works
He compiled '' Législation ottomane, ou Recueil des lois, règlements, ordonnances, traités, capitulations et autres documents officiels de l´Empire ottoman'', one of the first collections of the Ottoman Law in 7 volumes in French language,">Sacramento Daily Union, Volume 2, Number 154, 21 August 1876 — THE FOREIGN WAR.
/nowiki>">RTICLE">Sacramento Daily Union, Volume 2, Number 154, 21 August 1876 — THE FOREIGN WAR. [ARTICLE
/nowiki>/ref> while Demetrius Nicolaides">RTICLE
/nowiki>">RTICLE">Sacramento Daily Union, Volume 2, Number 154, 21 August 1876 — THE FOREIGN WAR. [ARTICLE
/nowiki>/ref> while Demetrius Nicolaides edited them. Aristarchis is named in most volumes, except for 6–7,[ which, according to Strauss, "seem to have been edited solely by Demetrius Nicolaides".]
info page on book
at Martin Luther University
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (), also referred to as MLU, is a public research university in the cities of Halle and Wittenberg. It is the largest and oldest university in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. MLU offers German and i ...
) - Cited: p. 27-28 (PDF p. 29-30) The collection was intended for foreigners living in the empire, including employees of foreign ministries. Strauss described it as the "best-known example of" a collection of Ottoman laws.[
]
Personal life
Strauss wrote that Aristarchis was a "popular figure" in the United States,[ and Kuneralp wrote that in his youth he "was a dashing young bachelor known for his many feminine conquests."][ He appeared as the main character in a novel by Henry James.][
]
See also
* Ottoman Empire-United States relations
Works
* Aristarchi Gregoire bey (1873, 1874, 1878, 1881) ''Legislation ottomane, ou Recueil des lois, reglements, ordonnances, traités, capitulations et autres documents officiels de l'Émpire Ottoman''. Constantinople: Imprimerie, Frères Nicolaides (in French)
** National Library of France
National may refer to:
Common uses
* Nation or country
** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen
Places in the United States
* National, Maryland, ce ...
(BnF) Gallica: volume
1
2
3
4
5
6
an
7
*
Also at
University of Crete
The University of Crete (UoC; Greek: Πανεπιστήμιο Κρήτης) is a multi-disciplinary, research-oriented institution in Crete, Greece, located in the cities of Rethymno (official seat) and Heraklion.
There are 16 main undergraduate ...
*
Also at
HeinOnline
HeinOnline (HOL) is a commercial internet database service launched in 2000 by William S. Hein & Co. (WSH Co), a Buffalo, New York publisher specializing in legal materials. The company was founded in Buffalo, New York, in 1961, and is currently ...
References
Further reading
*
Info page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aristarchis, Gregory
Greeks from the Ottoman Empire
1914 deaths
Ambassadors of the Ottoman Empire to the United States
1843 births
19th-century writers from the Ottoman Empire
19th-century diplomats
20th-century writers from the Ottoman Empire
20th-century diplomats