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''Greenwillow'' is a
musical Musical is the adjective of music. Musical may also refer to: * Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance * Musical film Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the Character (arts), charac ...
with a book by Lesser Samuels and
Frank Loesser Frank Henry Loesser ( "lesser"; June 29, 1910 – July 28, 1969) was an American songwriter who wrote the music and lyrics for the Broadway theatre, Broadway musicals ''Guys and Dolls (musical), Guys and Dolls'' and ''How to Succeed in Business ...
and music and lyrics by Loesser. The musical is set in the magical town of Greenwillow. It ran on Broadway in 1960.


Overview

Based on the novel by B. J. Chute, the musical is a fantasy, set in the magical town of Greenwillow. In Greenwillow, the eldest in each generation of Briggs men must obey the "call to wander", while the women they leave behind care for the home and rear their children in the hope that some day their husbands will return. Gideon loves his girlfriend, Dorrie, and would like nothing better than to settle down with her, and finds in the town's newest inhabitant, the Reverend Birdsong, an ally who will try to help him make his dream come true.''Greenwillow''
mtishows.com, accessed November 20, 2016


Production

The musical had a pre-Broadway try-out at the Shubert Theatre in Philadelphia. The musical opened on Broadway on March 8, 1960, at the Alvin Theatre, and closed on May 28, 1960, after 97 performances. The director was
George Roy Hill George Roy Hill (December 20, 1921 – December 27, 2002) was an American actor and film director. His films include ''Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid'' (1969) and ''The Sting'' (1973), both starring Paul Newman and Robert Redford; both fil ...
and choreographer was Joe Layton, scenery by Peter Larkin and costumes by Alvin Colt. The cast included Anthony Perkins as Gideon Briggs,
Cecil Kellaway Cecil Lauriston Kellaway (22 August 1890 – 28 February 1973) was a South African character actor. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor twice, for '' The Luck of the Irish'' (1948) and ''Guess Who's Coming to Dinner' ...
, Pert Kelton, Ellen McCown as Dorrie Whitbred, William Chapman, Marian Mercer and Tommy Norden." ''Greenwillow'' on Broadway"
playbillvault.com, accessed July 12, 2014
The show was hampered by mixed reviews. The
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
described the production as “an enchanted fable” in a very positive review: “an ideal libretto”....”warm and varied score that captures the simple moods of the story”....”the makers of ‘Greenwillow have never faltered”....”winning cast”...joyous ballets”....”these are some of the elements of a musical play that brings distinction to the stage and pleasure to the people out front.” Reviewer Ward Morehouse wrote, “Frank Loesser retains his standing as a composer but he is lost as a librettist….the book that he has written in collaboration with Lesser Samuels is hopelessly stodgy.” Morehouse, however, thought Perkins “ingratiating” and a capable singer, and McCown “an attractive heroine,” and had compliments for Larkin’s sets and Layton’s “imaginative dance routines. But ‘Greenwillow’ is a lost cause.” The Philadelphia Inquirer handily excerpted opening-week reviews from several New York papers: “The new musical is do-it-yourself folklore, which means that it is spun right out of someone’s head instead of out of somebody else’s past…In the theater…Greenwillow is nowhere—not in Brigadoon, not in Glocca Morra, not in the valley just below Old Smoky. Being neither Irish nor Dutch, Scotch nor good Broadway, it is forced to invent a language of its own that is a mélange of all four but with the special delights, rhythms and authenticities of none (Walter Kerr, NY Herald Tribune).” “ thas moments of fresh charm, but it also turns out to be upsettingly flat, stodgy and lacking in emotional effectiveness...scenes and characters that possessed touching or humorous charm in the novel become excessively whimsical and uncomfortably coy, when not simply dull, on the stage (Richard Watts, Jr., New York Post).” “ tbrings heart and hope to a season that has not been distinguished by either...It is not, perhaps, what the trade regards as a ‘sockoo success,’ like ‘Guys and Dolls,’ but it is musically more ambitious, and is loaded with the sort of homespun pathos and humor which should keep it running until the scenery quietly comes apart (John McClain, New York Journal-American).” This musical was being rehearsed in New York while Anthony Perkins was simultaneously filming the
Alfred Hitchcock Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 featu ...
classic shocker ''Psycho'' (1960) in Los Angeles. He had a stand-in for the shower scene in that film. Stephen Rebello in his book Alfred and the Making of Psycho documented that because the filming of the movie's now-iconic shower scene did not "require the services of Anthony Perkins", Hitchcock allowed him to attend play rehearsals in New York. The musical was presented by the York Theatre Company (New York City) in its "Musicals-in-Mufti" series in 2004. Peter Filichia described the score as "grand" and mentioned Brooks Atkinson's glowing 1960 appraisal of Loesser's music.


Original cast and characters


Song list

Source: Internet Broadway database; ''AllMusic; Playbil

;Act I * "A Day Borrowed from Heaven" - Gideon and the Villagers * "The Music of Home" - Amos, Gideon, and the Villagers * "Gideon Briggs, I Love You" - Gideon and Dorrie * "The Autumn Courting" - The Villagers * "The Call to Wander" - Amos * "Summertime Love" - Gideon and the Villagers * "Walking Away Whistling" - Dorrie * "The Sermon" - Reverend Lapp and Reverend Birdsong * "Could've Been a Ring" - Clegg and Gramma Briggs * "Gideon Briggs, I Love You" (Reprise) - Dorrie * "Halloweve" - Jabez, Andrews, and Young Villagers * "Never Will I Marry" - Gideon * "Greenwillow Christmas" - Martha and the Villagers ;Act II * "The Music of Home" (Reprise) - The Villagers * "Faraway Boy" - Dorrie * "Clang Dang the Bell" - Gideon, Gramma, Martha, Micah, Sheby, and Jabez * "What a Blessing" - Reverend Birdsong * "He Died Good" - The Villagers * "The Spring Courting" - Andrew, Dorrie, and the Young Villagers * "Summertime Love" (Reprise) - Gideon * "What a Blessing" (Reprise) - Reverend Birdsong * "The Call" - Gideon * "The Music of Home" (Reprise) - Company


Awards and nominations

The musical received 1960
Tony Award The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as a Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ce ...
nominations: *Best Actor in a Musical (Perkins) *Best Featured Actress in a Musical (Pert Kelton) *Best Scenic Design (Musical) (Peter Larkin) *Best Costume Design (Alvin Colt) *Best Choreography (Joe Layton) *Best Conductor and Musical Director (Abba Bogin) *Best Stage Technician (James Orr) Cecil Kellaway won the Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical.


Recordings

Bing Crosby Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer, comedian, entertainer and actor. The first multimedia star, he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwi ...
recorded "The Music of Home" on January 28, 1960, and it was issued on a 45rpm disc by RCA Victor.
Barbra Streisand Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand ( ; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, actress, songwriter, producer, and director. With a career spanning over six decades, she has achieved success across multiple fields of entertainment, being the ...
recorded "Never Will I Marry" for '' The Third Album'' in 1964, and sang it live in her early club act. Nancy Wilson recorded "Never Will I Marry" on '' Nancy Wilson and Cannonball Adderley'' (1962).
Judy Garland Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer. Possessing a strong contralto voice, she was celebrated for her emotional depth and versatility across film, stage, and concert performance. ...
performed "Never Will I Marry" frequently in the 1960s, including for her aborted 1962 album '' Judy Takes Broadway'' and on '' The Judy Garland Show''. Caterina Valente performed both "Summertime Love" and "Never Will I Marry" in 1963 for her album ''Valente in Swingtime'' (on CD in, for instance, 2005).
Linda Ronstadt Linda Maria Ronstadt (born July 15, 1946) is an American singer who has performed and recorded in diverse genres including rock, country, light opera, the Great American Songbook, and Latin music. Ronstadt has earned 11 Grammy Awards, three A ...
recorded "Never Will I Marry" on her twenty-fourth and final solo studio album '' Hummin' to Myself'' in 2004.


References


External links

*
''Greenwillow''
at the Music Theatre International website

{{Frank Loesser 1960 musicals Broadway musicals Musicals based on novels Musicals by Frank Loesser Works by Lesser Samuels Musicals set in fictional countries