Greenwich Library
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Greenwich Library is the main library in the Greenwich library system of
Greenwich, Connecticut Greenwich ( ) is a New England town, town in southwestern Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it had a population of 63,518. It is the largest town on Gold Coast (Connecticut), Connectic ...
, United States. The Greenwich Library system consists of the Main Library and its Byram Shubert, Perrot, and Cos Cob branches.


History

Originally established in 1800 with a collection of books housed in the Ebenezer Mead House, what was then known as the Greenwich Town Library and Greenwich Reading Room and Library Association began under an official subscription system of $6 shares beginning in 1805. Under this system, permitted members could borrow the same amount of books as the number of shares they owned. Non-members were not permitted access to the library’s collection until 1878, although even then, borrowing books off-site remained exclusive to members. With the collection growing steadily throughout the first half of the 1800s, the library was moved to the second floor of the Moshier Building on Greenwich Avenue in 1877, and later to the Ray Building across the street in 1884. Philanthropist and education advocate
Elizabeth Milbank Anderson Elizabeth Milbank Anderson (December 20, 1850 – February 22, 1921), American philanthropist and advocate for public health and women's education, was the daughter of Jeremiah Milbank (1818–1884), a successful commission merchant, manufacture ...
later gifted a new library building to Greenwich under the guidelines of establishing the library as a free, public institution and acquiring a designated building lot for the new space. The new building was opened in 1895, and four years later, the library established its services for free public use. The name was changed from the Greenwich Reading Room and Library Association to the Greenwich Library in 1907. The library received funding from donations and a matched endowment from Milbank Anderson up until 1917, after which it was funded through a combination of private donations and public funding from taxpayers. Under the direction of librarian Isabelle Hurlblatt, the library also acquired funding for a gallery space in the new building, allowing the local artists of the Greenwich Society of Artists to showcase their work. This space would be named the Hurlblatt Gallery, later to be renamed the Flinn Gallery. A greater expansion of the library was designated in the 1950s by library President Edward Seymour, whose initial attempt to raise $600,000 in 1956 failed. However, a second campaign, which included the purchase and redevelopment of the Franklin Simon & Co. department store and a donation of $100,000 from the town, succeeded, and the library was moved to its new space on West Putnam Avenue in March 1960. Further expansions over the next 50 years include the Marie Cole auditorium, which would provide a second-floor extension of the library and house non-fiction materials; the addition of a reading area and nine study rooms; the Flinn Gallery for showcasing educational art exhibitions; and the expansions of the main reading room, office spaces, and a café. In 1999 the library renovated the Putnam Avenue building and added a 32,000 sq. ft. wing designed by Cesar Pelli & Associates. In 2017, the library received a five-star national library honor from ''
Library Journal ''Library Journal'' is an American trade publication for librarians. It was founded in 1876 by Melvil Dewey. It reports news about the library world, emphasizing public libraries, and offers feature articles about aspects of professional prac ...
'', marking its ninth time receiving the award since the award's conception in 2011.


Branch libraries

The Cos Cob Library is located in
Cos Cob Cos Cob is a neighborhood and census-designated place in the town of Greenwich, Connecticut, United States. It is located on the Connecticut shoreline in southern Fairfield County. It had a population of 6,873 at the 2020 census. Cos Cob is lo ...
area of the town of Greenwich, close to
US Route 1 U.S. Route 1 or U.S. Highway 1 (US 1) is a major north–south United States Numbered Highway that serves the East Coast of the United States. It runs from Key West, Florida, north to Fort Kent, Maine, at the Canadian border, ma ...
. It was established in 1930 and is one of the branches of the Greenwich Library. The Byram Shubert Library is the other branch.


Perrot Memorial Library

Perrot Memorial Library is located in the
Old Greenwich Old Greenwich is a coastal village in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 6,611. The town of Greenwich is one political and taxing body, but consists of several distinct sections or neig ...
section of the town of Greenwich. It is owned by the Perrot Library Association, a private, non-profit
501(c)(3) A 501(c)(3) organization is a United States corporation, Trust (business), trust, unincorporated association or other type of organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It is one of ...
organization, and is affiliated with but not part of the Greenwich Library. They share library cards and a catalog. Unlike branch libraries in Greenwich, it has its own website. As of 2017, the collection includes about 60,000 books and the library subscribes to 110 periodicals. Circulation is over 240,000 items. In 2017, the 1931 colonial-style library building was locally landmarked.


References


External links


Greenwich Library
{{Authority control Buildings and structures in Greenwich, Connecticut Libraries in Fairfield County, Connecticut Public libraries in Connecticut