Green Terror (Taiwan)
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"Green Terror" () is a political term used to characterize and criticize the authoritarian-like actions of the
Democratic Progressive Party The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a centre to centre-left Taiwanese nationalist political party in Taiwan. As the dominant party in the Pan-Green Coalition, one of the two main political camps in Taiwan, the DPP is currently the ...
(DPP) or the
pan-Green The Pan-Green coalition, Pan-Green force or Pan-Green groups is a nationalist political coalition in Taiwan (Republic of China), consisting of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), Taiwan Statebuilding Party (TSP), Social Democratic Party ( ...
camp. It is used by the DPP's opponents in Taiwan (mainly the
pan-Blue The Pan-Blue coalition, Pan-Blue force or Pan-Blue groups is a political coalition in the Republic of China (Taiwan) consisting of the Kuomintang (KMT), People First Party (PFP), New Party (CNP), Non-Partisan Solidarity Union (NPSU), and Youn ...
camp and the TPP), but is also sometimes used by the
Chinese Communist Party The Communist Party of China (CPC), also translated into English as Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Founded in 1921, the CCP emerged victorious in the ...
(CCP). The term is a combination the DPP's party color and " White Terror", a reference to political repression under the
Kuomintang The Kuomintang (KMT) is a major political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was the one party state, sole ruling party of the country Republic of China (1912-1949), during its rule from 1927 to 1949 in Mainland China until Retreat ...
's rule by
martial law Martial law is the replacement of civilian government by military rule and the suspension of civilian legal processes for military powers. Martial law can continue for a specified amount of time, or indefinitely, and standard civil liberties ...
.


Examples

Since 2014, the
Ma Ying-jeou Ma Ying-jeou ( zh, t=馬英九; pinyin: ''Mǎ Yīngjiǔ''; ; born 13 July 1950) is a Taiwanese politician, lawyer, and legal scholar who served as the sixth president of the Republic of China from 2008 to 2016. A member of the Kuomintang (KMT ...
government has attempted to reduce
Taiwanization Taiwanization ( zh, t=臺灣本土化運動), also known as the Taiwanese localization movement, is a conceptual term used in Taiwan to emphasize the importance of a Taiwanese culture, society, economy, nationality, and identity rather than ...
and strengthen the identity of the 'Republic of China' in high school history subjects. This has intensified into a political debate, with criticism from pan-Green camps, including the DPP, which values the 'Taiwanese' identity over the identity of the 'Republic of China'. As for the DPP's view that the deletion of the "White Terror" from the new syllabus was a form of de-Taiwanization, , a politician with the Chinese ultra-nationalist New Party, said that the DPP's approach was the "Green Terror". Since 2025, as the mayors
Cheng Wen-tsan Cheng Wen-tsan (; born 6 July 1967) is a Taiwanese politician who has served as the vice premier of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2023 to 2024 and chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation briefly in 2024. A member of the Democratic Pro ...
(DPP),
Ann Kao Ann Kao Hung-an (; born 25 January 1984) is a Taiwanese business executive, engineer, and politician. She worked for Foxconn until 2020, when she was elected to the Legislative Yuan as a member of the Taiwan People's Party (TPP). Partway through ...
(TPP), and
Ko Wen-je Ko Wen-je ( zh, c=柯文哲; born 6 August 1959), also known by his nickname, Ko P, is a Taiwanese politician and physician who served as the Mayor of Taipei, mayor of Taipei from 2014 to 2022. He founded the Taiwan People's Party (TPP) in 201 ...
(2024 presidential candidate for the TPP) were sequentially arrested, Ko Wen-je, in an interview on July 30, 2024, compared
Lai Ching-te Lai Ching-te (; pinyin: ''Lài Qīngdé''; born 6 October 1959), also known as William Lai, is a Taiwanese politician and former physician who is currently serving as the eighth president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since May 2024. He is ...
to
Hitler Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
: "If Lai Ching-te grows a small mustache, he will look increasingly like Hitler." The chairman of the TPP, Huang Kuo-chang, said today that the grandfather of Ko Wen-je, walked through the era of White Terror, and now Ko is caught up in another kind of Green Terror, and Ko's family is caught up in the great pain.


Support for far-right anti-communist forces abroad

Pan-Green camp is politically ' progressive' within Taiwan, but their pro-
independence Independence is a condition of a nation, country, or state, in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory. The opposite of independence is the status of ...
and anti-PRC stance has created a friendly atmosphere with the
anti-communist Anti-communism is political and ideological opposition to communist beliefs, groups, and individuals. Organized anti-communism developed after the 1917 October Revolution in Russia, and it reached global dimensions during the Cold War, when th ...
or anti-Chinese far-right
ultra-conservative Ultraconservatism refers to extreme conservative views in politics or religious practice. In modern politics, ''ultraconservative'' usually refers to conservatives of the far-right on the political spectrum, comprising groups or individuals who a ...
in
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
and
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
. Main reason why the pan-Green camp favors far-right politics over liberals in Japan and South Korea: * Conservative Japanese nationalists who support the revision of
Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution is a clause in the Constitution of Japan outlawing war as a means to settle international disputes involving the state. The Constitution was drafted following the surrender of Japan in World War II. It came into effect on 3 May 1947 during the oc ...
, rather than Japan's liberals/progressives who oppose to the constitutional revision and adhere to defensivism, are more likely to be helpful in a potential Sino-Taiwanese war (likely to break out due to the push for
Taiwan independence Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of Chi ...
). * South Korean conservatives support Taiwan in the China-Taiwan conflict as an extension of
pro-Americanism Pro-Americanism (also called pro-American sentiment and Americophilia) describes support, love, or admiration for the United States, its government and economic system, its Foreign policy of the United States, foreign policy, the American peo ...
, while South Korean liberals are relatively indifferent to Taiwan. Also, South Korean liberals favour a balanced diplomacy between the US and China more than strict pro-US/anti-PRC, which is closer to the KMT than the DPP in Taiwanese politics. When the
2024 South Korean martial law crisis On 3 December 2024, at 22:27 Korea Standard Time (KST), Yoon Suk Yeol, the then-president of South Korea, declared martial law during a televised address. In his declaration, Yoon accused the Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015), Democratic P ...
(caused by
Yoon Suk Yeol Yoon Suk Yeol (; born 18 December 1960) is a South Korean politician and former prosecutor who served as the 13th president of South Korea from 2022 until Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol, he was removed from office in 2025. The shortest-serving ...
, the then far-right South Korea's president) broke out, the DPP Legislative Caucus posted an article on Threads, claiming that the declaration of martial law was a legitimate effort to protect free constitutional democracy in South Korea and criticizing Taiwanese opposition parties for obstructing national security proposals, allegedly "unconstitutionally expand ng their powers, and reducing the defense budget. While the post was deleted shortly afterwards, it sparked criticism from major opposition parties, including the
Kuomintang The Kuomintang (KMT) is a major political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was the one party state, sole ruling party of the country Republic of China (1912-1949), during its rule from 1927 to 1949 in Mainland China until Retreat ...
(KMT) and the
Taiwan People's Party The Taiwan People's Party (TPP) is a centre-left political party in Taiwan. It was formally established on 6 August 2019 by Ko Wen-je, who served as its first chairman. The party considers itself as an alternative third party to both the De ...
(TPP), who interpreted the post as a threat to take similar measures in Taiwan. This led to the DPP being criticized by South Korean netizens, and referred to as the "Green Terror" by critics.


See also

*
Anti-Infiltration Act The Anti-Infiltration Act () is a law regulating the influence of entities deemed foreign hostile forces on the political processes of the Republic of China (commonly known as Taiwan), including elections and referendums. The act was passed by ...
, opponents of the act called it "Green Terror" or "Second White Terror". * " Communist bandit", originally a Taiwanese anti-communist term often used during the uomintang one-party dictatorshipWhite Terror, but today pro-independence supporters who are hawkish on the PRC are also used to denounce Kuomintang who is dovish on the PRC. * Far-right politics#Taiwan (Republic of China) *
Liberal Hawk The term liberal hawk refers to a politically liberal person (generally, in Modern liberalism in the United States, the American sense of the term) who supports a hawkish, Interventionism (politics), interventionist foreign policy. Overview Past ...
(United States)


Notes


References

{{Taiwan-stub Anti-Chinese sentiment in Taiwan Anti-communism in Taiwan Anti–People's Republic of China sentiment Democratic Progressive Party Far-right politics in Taiwan Political controversies Political pejoratives Taiwanese nationalism Ultranationalism White Terror (Taiwan)