Green Shipbuilders
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Green Shipbuilders were based in
Bristol Bristol () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city, unitary authority area and ceremonial county in South West England, the most populous city in the region. Built around the River Avon, Bristol, River Avon, it is bordered by t ...
, England, during the 19th century, constructing wooden
sailing ships A sailing ship is a sea-going vessel that uses sails mounted on Mast (sailing), masts to harness the power of wind and propel the vessel. There is a variety of sail plans that propel sailing ships, employing Square rig, square-rigged or Fore-an ...
at Wapping on the River Avon from 1814, and later at Tombs'
Dock The word dock () in American English refers to one or a group of human-made structures that are involved in the handling of boats or ships (usually on or near a shore). In British English, the term is not used the same way as in American Engl ...
in Dean's Marsh and the Butts on the
Frome Frome ( ) is a town and civil parish in Somerset, England, on uneven high ground at the eastern end of the Mendip Hills and on the River Frome, south of Bath. The population of the parish was 28,559 in 2021. Frome was one of the largest tow ...
. The main site, later known as Green's Dock after the company, was filled in for improvement to the quayside in 1883, and now lies approximately under the
Watershed Media Centre Watershed opened in June 1982 as the United Kingdom's first dedicated media centre. Based in former warehouses on the Bristol Harbour, harbourside at Bristol, it hosts three Movie theater, cinemas, a café/Bar (establishment), bar, events/confe ...
on Saint Augustine's Reach.


History


Origins

John Green, a
shipwright Shipbuilding is the construction of ships and other floating vessels. In modern times, it normally takes place in a specialized facility known as a shipyard. Shipbuilders, also called shipwrights, follow a specialized occupation that traces i ...
opened the first yard at Wapping in 1814, having been admitted as a burgess in October 1812. This yard was probably used only for
boatbuilding Boat building is the design and construction of boats (instead of the larger ships) — and their on-board systems. This includes at minimum the construction of a hull, with any necessary propulsion, mechanical, navigation, safety and other ser ...
, and in 1815 he leased a second much larger premises at Tombs' dock and building yard at Dean's Marsh from Waring & Fisher. Building at both yards continued until 1817 when he left Wapping to concentrate the business at Dean's Marsh, likely owning the whole site and
drydock A dry dock (sometimes drydock or dry-dock) is a narrow basin or vessel that can be flooded to allow a load to be floated in, then drained to allow that load to come to rest on a dry platform. Dry docks are used for the construction, maintenance, ...
by 1821, leading to the dock being renamed Green's Dock. The first vessel identified as built by Green’s was the
schooner A schooner ( ) is a type of sailing ship, sailing vessel defined by its Rig (sailing), rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more Mast (sailing), masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than t ...
''Hunter'' in 1826.


Shipyard

Ships were later built at the head of the drydock and launched through it into the River Frome. The most well known ship built by Green’s was the ''Clifton'', launched in 1835, a large 579 ton
East Indiaman East Indiamen were merchant ships that operated under charter or licence for European trading companies which traded with the East Indies between the 17th and 19th centuries. The term was commonly used to refer to vessels belonging to the Bri ...
, which sailed under the flag of its builder. She was one of several ships launched directly into the dock, which was a hazardous manoeuvre and attracting some attention in the press. John Green's son, Frederick William, joined the business by this time after being admitted a burgess in 1830, and completing an
apprenticeship Apprenticeship is a system for training a potential new practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study. Apprenticeships may also enable practitioners to gain a license to practice in a regulat ...
with the shipbuilder Joseph Blannin. He took over the company in about 1835, to be named Frederick William Green or simply F.W. Green, and his father died two years later.


Other businesses

The Green family were also a prominent
shipowner A shipowner, ship owner or ship-owner is the owner of a ship. They can be merchant vessels involved in the shipping industry or non commercially owned. In the commercial sense of the term, a shipowner is someone who equips and exploits a ship, us ...
, operating ships in both the
West Indies The West Indies is an island subregion of the Americas, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, which comprises 13 independent island country, island countries and 19 dependent territory, dependencies in thr ...
and
East Indies The East Indies (or simply the Indies) is a term used in historical narratives of the Age of Discovery. The ''Indies'' broadly referred to various lands in Eastern world, the East or the Eastern Hemisphere, particularly the islands and mainl ...
trades and owning at least one ship built by them. Several relatives including John’s third son John Irvin Green, a shipwright
apprentice Apprenticeship is a system for training a potential new practitioners of a Tradesman, trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study. Apprenticeships may also enable practitioners to gain a license to practice in ...
in the yard from 1830–37 and an educated
mariner A sailor, seaman, mariner, or seafarer is a person who works aboard a watercraft as part of its crew, and may work in any one of a number of different fields that are related to the operation and maintenance of a ship. While the term ''sailor' ...
, were involved in the business. Sidenham and Horatio Green, likely grandsons of John Green, were also masters in the Green’s fleet.


Closure

In later years, Green leased part or the whole of his premises to other builders, notably William Patterson Jr. (son of the SS ''Great Britains builder) 1869-70, George A. Miller 1871-73 and probably J. & W. Peters during 1862-73. Green closed in 1873, and the dock and shipyard were taken over by George A. Miller, eventually closing in 1883 when it was bought by the Bristol Corporation and filled in to improve the
quayside The Quayside is an area along the banks (quay) of the River Tyne in Newcastle upon Tyne (the north bank) and Gateshead (south bank) in Tyne and Wear, North East England, United Kingdom. History The area was once an industrial area and busy c ...
.


Ships built by Green


Merchant

Known ships built by John Green * ''Hunter'' (1826), 76 t
schooner A schooner ( ) is a type of sailing ship, sailing vessel defined by its Rig (sailing), rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more Mast (sailing), masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than t ...
* ''Susan'' (1826), 313 t
merchant ship A merchant ship, merchant vessel, trading vessel, or merchantman is a watercraft that transports cargo or carries passengers for hire. This is in contrast to pleasure craft, which are used for personal recreation, and naval ships, which are ...
later
barque A barque, barc, or bark is a type of sailing ship, sailing vessel with three or more mast (sailing), masts of which the fore mast, mainmast, and any additional masts are Square rig, rigged square, and only the aftmost mast (mizzen in three-maste ...
* ''The King'' (1827), 500 t merchant ship (possibly the same vessel as the above) * ''Eliza'' (1829), 291 t schooner later barque * ''Prince George'' (1830), 482 t schooner * ''Victor'' (1833), 338 t schooner later barque Known ships built by Frederick William Green * ''Clifton'' (1835), 579 t
East Indiaman East Indiamen were merchant ships that operated under charter or licence for European trading companies which traded with the East Indies between the 17th and 19th centuries. The term was commonly used to refer to vessels belonging to the Bri ...
(lengthened in 1844 to 868t) * ''Neptune'' (1844), 132 t
brig A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square rig, square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the l ...
(later a 187 t barque) * ''Henry'' (1849), 473 t merchant ship * ''Enmore'' (1858), 540 t copper sheathed Genealogy, Ships and Wines: Register of Ships
Retrieved in 2010-09-29 merchant ship (later a 581 t barque)


References

{{reflist, colwidth=30em Defunct shipbuilding companies of the United Kingdom