The Green Senatorial Campaign Committee (GSCC), also known as the National Green Senatorial Campaign Committee (NGSCC),
is a
Green Party
A green party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of green politics, such as environmentalism and social justice.
Green party platforms typically embrace Social democracy, social democratic economic policies and fo ...
committee
A committee or commission is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a deliberative assembly or other form of organization. A committee may not itself be considered to be a form of assembly or a decision-making body. Usually, an assembly o ...
working to elect Greens to the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
. The organization was formed during the
2006 election cycle, operating similarly to a political action committee. In September 2007, it applied to the
Federal Election Commission
The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is an independent agency of the United States government that enforces U.S. campaign finance laws and oversees U.S. federal elections. Created in 1974 through amendments to the Federal Election Campaign ...
to be formally recognized as a campaign committee, and the following year, their request was unanimously approved.
This marked the first time a party other than the
Democrats or
Republicans have had a Senatorial Campaign Committee recognized by the FEC.
In the
2008 election cycle, the committee announced its plans to focus on opposing senators who continued to support funding for the
Iraq War
The Iraq War (), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq lasting from 2003 to 2011. It began with 2003 invasion of Iraq, the invasion by a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition, which ...
.
, the Federal Election Commission recognized the committee as "active".
History
Early years
The Green Senatorial Campaign Committee came into being for the 2006 midterm elections, in June 2006. The committee, which initially was based in
Minneapolis
Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
and lacked official recognition by the
Federal Election Commission
The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is an independent agency of the United States government that enforces U.S. campaign finance laws and oversees U.S. federal elections. Created in 1974 through amendments to the Federal Election Campaign ...
(FEC), as a result had to operate in the style a
political action committee
In the United States, a political action committee (PAC) is a tax-exempt 527 organization that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaigns for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation. The l ...
, limited to $5,000 in expenditures per candidate.
During the 2006 elections the GSCC contributed to seven senatorial campaigns, with contributions averaging $200 each.
FEC recognition
In September 2006, the Green Party applied to the FEC for official recognition as a senatorial campaign committee.
The case was heard on February 8, 2007.
The following day, in an advisory opinion, the FEC recommended — in a 6-0 decision — that the Green Party's request be granted, thus making them the third political party, following
Democratic and
Republican parties and preceding the
Libertarian Party, to receive this designation.
Upon their receipt of this recognition, party officials declined to explain their entire strategy for the 2008 election cycle, but indicated that they would give special emphasis to challenging senators who continued to support US
military intervention in Iraq.
In a statement on its new website, the committee elaborated on this focus, writing that "As its first act after receiving FEC recognition, the GSCC called upon all U.S. Senators to vote against further funding of the U.S. occupation of Iraq, or any resolutions promising such funding, including currently proposed concurrent resolutions promising funding 'for troops'."
Later history
In October 2010, the party announced that its senatorial campaign committee was disbursing the first round of funds to that year's candidates.
The committee ultimately provided financial support to ten congressional campaigns during that cycle.
In the 2018 election cycle, the committee continued to accept donations, but did not record any disbursements to political candidates.
It did, however, reimburse $1,800 of donations to individual donors, and record $3,200 in operating expenditures.
During the 2020 election cycle, the FEC recorded that the committee had reported five dollars in operating expenditures, that it began the period with $137.27 cash on hand, and that it ended the period with $132.27 cash on hand.
, the FEC continues to recognize the GSCC as an "active" committee.
Structure
Legally, the GSCC operates independently of the Green Party of the United States. Nonetheless, the committee's members are selected by the national party; the national party was also responsible for the committee's creation, and for the passage of its bylaws.
The GSCC is composed of a seven-member committee elected by the National Committee of the Green Party of the United States (GPUS).
2007
From July 23 to July 29, 2007, the party held elections for the committee.
The committee was to have seven seats, and seven candidates ran, meaning that all seven secured spots on the committee.
One member, Jim Lendall of Arkansas, left before his term expired, so in 2008 there was one vacancy.
The committee, as elected in July 2007, was as follows:
*Teresa Keane (
Oregon
Oregon ( , ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while t ...
) — Chair
*Anita Wessling (
Arkansas
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ...
) — Vice-chair
*Brent White (
Washington) — Secretary
*Dave Jette (Washington) — Treasurer and webmaster
*Eric Oines (
Minnesota
Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...
) — Assistant treasurer
*Marc Sanson (
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash River, Wabash and Ohio River, Ohio rivers to its ...
)
*
Jim Lendall (Arkansas) (''departed by April 2008'')
2009
In April 2009, the committee's membership was as follows:
*Ron Hardy (
Wisconsin
Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
) - Chair
*Josh Krekeler (
Ohio
Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...
) - Secretary
*Chris Lugo (Tennessee)
*Gloria Mattera (
New York)
*Deb McFarland (Arkansas)
*Paul McFarland (Arkansas)
*Anita Wessling (Arkansas)
2011
As of June 2011, five individuals sat on the council:
*Matt Lavery (New York) - Chair
*David McCorquodale (
Delaware
Delaware ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic and South Atlantic states, South Atlantic regions of the United States. It borders Maryland to its south and west, Pennsylvania to its north, New Jersey ...
) - Treasurer
*Ann Link (New York) - Secretary
*Gloria Mattera (New York)
*Lou Novak (
Michigan
Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
)
See also
*
Green National Committee
*
Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (DSCC) is the Democratic Hill committee for the United States Senate. Its purpose is to elect Democrats to the United States Senate. The DSCC's current Chair is Senator Kirsten Gillibrand of Ne ...
(DSCC)
*
National Republican Senatorial Committee (NRSC)
*
Hill committee
In the United States, a political party committee is an organization, officially affiliated with a political party and registered with the Federal Election Commission (FEC), which raises and spends money for political campaigning. Political party c ...
References
External links
Archived versionof the official GSCC site (archived May 2010)
{{Green Party of the United States
Green Party of the United States organizations
Hill committees
United States Senate