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The Green Palace (ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ''Nogoon Ordon'') is the imperial winter residence of the
Built between 1893 and 1903, the complex consisted of the main gate to the south and a fenced courtyard, a central court with the main audience hall and temple, and two side courts on either east and west. Across the street to the north lay another complex. The last structure added was the Winter Palace in the eastern court, a two-storey white building as the modern residence for the Bogd Khan. It was constructed in 1905 and now houses the museum with items relating to the imperial Mongol court.
A large monumental painting of it was done by 
With the Winter Palace, the Gate of Peace and Happiness, the Cooling Pavilion as well as six temples, each containing Buddhist artwork, scripture and thangka, such as Naidan Temple and Makhranz Temple, the palace complex consists of a total of about 20 structures. The museum has about 8,600 exhibits and receives over 40,000 visitors annually. On display are many of the Bogd Khan's possessions, such as his throne and bed, his collection of art and stuffed animals, his ornate ceremonial ger, a pair of ceremonial boots given to the Khan by Russian
File:Green Palace Bogd Khan 712516213 18c0ff0e75 o.jpg, Main hall
File:Green Palace 21 - Naidan Temple.jpg, Naidan Temple
File:Green Palace 20.jpg, Temple of thangkas
File:Bogd Khan Green Palace 12.jpg, Pavillon
File:Green Palace 08.jpg, Doors of the main gate
File:Green Palace 17.jpg, Two of the Four Heavenly Kings in the main gate
File:Green Palace Bogd Khan 149185392 4fc8b7171e b.jpg, Guardian stone lion
File:Green Palace Bogd Khan 713392878 4f67380957 o.jpg, Detail of paintings in hall
File:Bogd Khan Winter Palace 21.jpg, Throne of the Bogd Khan and the queen
File:Bogd Khan Winter Palace 30.jpg, Royal Carriage and yellow state parasol
Article
on the Winter Palace
article
on the Winter Palace
The Bogd Khaan Palace Museum at Google Cultural Institute
{{coord, 47.8976, 106.9070, type:landmark_region:GB, display=title Buddhism in Ulaanbaatar Buddhist monasteries in Mongolia Khan Uul Museums in Ulaanbaatar Religious buildings and structures in Ulaanbaatar
The Green Palace (ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ''Nogoon Ordon'') is the imperial winter residence of the Bogd Khan
Bogd Khan (13 October 1869 – 20 May 1924) was the khan of the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia from 1911 to 1924, following the state's ''de facto'' independence from the Qing dynasty of China after the Xinhai Revolution. Born in Tibet, he was the ...
, ruler of Mongolia, located in Khan Uul
Khan Uul ( ; ) is one of nine districts of Ulaanbaatar. It is subdivided into 14 subdistricts. This district is located in the south, at the foot of one of the four hills of Ulaanbaatar—the Bogd Khan Uul.
Tourist attractions
* AIC Steppe Are ...
, Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar is the Capital (political), capital and List of cities in Mongolia, most populous city of Mongolia. It has a population of 1.6 million, and it is the coldest capital city in the world by average yearly temperature. The municipa ...
. It was also called the "Green Temple of the River" due its location.
Inside the complex is the Bogd Khan Palace Museum, housed in the Winter Palace building. Alongside being the oldest museum, it is also considered as one with the biggest collection in Mongolia. The palace is the only one left from originally four residences of the Bogd Khan.
History
The old city of Ikh Khüree, once it was set up as a permanent capital, had a number of palaces and noble residences in an area called ''Öndgiin sürgiin nutag''. TheBogd Khan
Bogd Khan (13 October 1869 – 20 May 1924) was the khan of the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia from 1911 to 1924, following the state's ''de facto'' independence from the Qing dynasty of China after the Xinhai Revolution. Born in Tibet, he was the ...
had four main imperial residences, which were located between the Middle (''Dund gol'') and Tuul rivers. The main residence was the Yellow Palace (ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ''Shar ordon'') in the centre. The summer palace was called ''Erdmiin dalai buyan chuulgan süm'' or ''Bogd khaanii serüün ord''. Other palaces were the White Palace (''Tsagaan süm'', or ''Gьngaa dejidlin''), and the Pandelin Palace (also called '' Naro Kha Chod süm''), which was situated on the left bank of the Tuul River. Some of the palaces were also used for religious purposes.
Built between 1893 and 1903, the complex consisted of the main gate to the south and a fenced courtyard, a central court with the main audience hall and temple, and two side courts on either east and west. Across the street to the north lay another complex. The last structure added was the Winter Palace in the eastern court, a two-storey white building as the modern residence for the Bogd Khan. It was constructed in 1905 and now houses the museum with items relating to the imperial Mongol court.
A large monumental painting of it was done by Marzan Sharav
Balduugiin "Marzan" Sharav (1869 – 1939, ; marzan = ''facetious''), was a Mongolian painter.
He is often credited with the introduction of modern painting styles to Mongolia, but his most famous work, ''One day in Mongolia'' (), is done i ...
and housed in the Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts.
The Green Palace is one of the few Mongolian historical attractions which has not been completely destroyed by the Soviets
The Soviet people () were the citizens and nationals of the Soviet Union. This demonym was presented in the ideology of the country as the "new historical unity of peoples of different nationalities" ().
Nationality policy in the Soviet Union ...
or the Communist forces. However most structures on the eastern and western courtyard were lost, only the central court survived.
With the Winter Palace, the Gate of Peace and Happiness, the Cooling Pavilion as well as six temples, each containing Buddhist artwork, scripture and thangka, such as Naidan Temple and Makhranz Temple, the palace complex consists of a total of about 20 structures. The museum has about 8,600 exhibits and receives over 40,000 visitors annually. On display are many of the Bogd Khan's possessions, such as his throne and bed, his collection of art and stuffed animals, his ornate ceremonial ger, a pair of ceremonial boots given to the Khan by Russian Tsar Nicholas II
Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov; 186817 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1 November 1894 until his abdication on 15 March 1917. He married ...
, and also a jewelled regalia worn by the Bogd Khan's pet elephant.Kohn, Michael ''Lonely Planet
Lonely Planet is a travel guide book publisher. Founded in Australia in 1973, the company has printed over 150 million books.
History
20th century
Lonely Planet was founded by married couple Maureen Wheeler, Maureen and Tony Wheeler. In 19 ...
Mongolia'' 4th edition, 2005 , p. 63 It currently runs its operations under the Ministry of Education, Culture, Science and Sports of Mongolia.
Images
See also
* Brown Palace * Government Palace *Karakorum
Karakorum (Khalkha Mongolian: Хархорум, ''Kharkhorum''; Mongolian script:, ''Qaraqorum'') was the capital city, capital of the Mongol Empire between 1235 and 1260 and of the Northern Yuan, Northern Yuan dynasty in the late 14th and 1 ...
References
External links
* https://www.britannica.com/place/Green-Palace * https://www.gigaplaces.com/en/article-green-palace-in-ulaanbaatar/Article
on the Winter Palace
article
on the Winter Palace
The Bogd Khaan Palace Museum at Google Cultural Institute
{{coord, 47.8976, 106.9070, type:landmark_region:GB, display=title Buddhism in Ulaanbaatar Buddhist monasteries in Mongolia Khan Uul Museums in Ulaanbaatar Religious buildings and structures in Ulaanbaatar