Green-backed Robin
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The green-backed robin (''Pachycephalopsis hattamensis'') is a species of
bird Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class (biology), class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the Oviparity, laying of Eggshell, hard-shelled eggs, a high Metabolism, metabolic rate, a fou ...
in the family
Petroicidae The bird family Petroicidae includes 51 species in 19 genera. All are endemic to Australasia: New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand and numerous Pacific Islands as far east as Samoa. For want of an accurate common name, the family is often called th ...
. It is found in
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...
. Its natural
habitat In ecology, habitat refers to the array of resources, biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species' habitat can be seen as the physical manifestation of its ...
s are
subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests (TSMF), also known as tropical moist forest, is a subtropical and tropical forest habitat type defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). Description TSMF is generally found in large ...
and subtropical or tropical moist
montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures lapse rate, fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is ...
.


Description

It is sexually monomorphic.Donaghey, Richard Hallam, and Carolyn A. Donaghey. "Nest, egg and vocalisations of the Green-backed Robin Pachycephalopsis hattamensis in the Arfak Mountains, West Papua." ''Kukila'' 22 (2019): 21-29. It has an olive-green back, rust-colored wings, a rust-colored tail, and a yellow abdomen.Pratt, T.K. & B.M Beehler. 2015. Birds of New Guinea. 2nd edition. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.


Vocalization

Both sexes vocalize. Their most common vocalization has been described as a "''tu-wee"'' sound. They also produce "piping whistles" and "raspy ''chur-chatters''."


Breeding and Nesting

It breeds during New Guinea's wet season, and lays eggs in cup-shaped nests low to the ground in trees. Little research has been done on clutch size, but one egg is recorded as a seemingly typical clutch size.


References

green-backed robin green-backed robin Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Petroicidae-stub