The German ''V1''-class torpedo boats was a class of 26 large
torpedo boats in service with the
Imperial German Navy,
Reichsmarine,
Kriegsmarine
The (, ) was the navy of Germany from 1935 to 1945. It superseded the Imperial German Navy of the German Empire (1871–1918) and the inter-war (1919–1935) of the Weimar Republic. The was one of three official branches, along with the a ...
and
Royal Hellenic Navy in the early 20th century.
Design
In 1911, the Imperial German Navy placed orders for a flotilla of twelve torpedo boats as part of its shipbuilding programme for that year, with one half
flotilla of six ordered from
AG Vulcan, and six from
Germaniawerft. The 1911 torpedo boats were smaller than those ordered in recent years in order to be more manoeuvrable and so work better with the fleet, which resulted in the numbering series for torpedo boats being restarted. The reduction in size resulted in the ships' seaworthiness being adversely affected,
with the 1911 torpedo boats and the similar craft of the 1912 programme acquiring the disparaging nickname "Admiral Lans' cripples".
The six Vulcan-built ships, the ''V1'' class, ship was
long overall and
at the waterline, with a
beam
Beam may refer to:
Streams of particles or energy
*Light beam, or beam of light, a directional projection of light energy
**Laser beam
*Particle beam, a stream of charged or neutral particles
**Charged particle beam, a spatially localized grou ...
of and a
draught of .
Displacement was normal and deep load. Three coal-fired and one oil-fired
water-tube boilers fed steam to two direct-drive
steam turbine
A steam turbine is a machine that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam and uses it to do mechanical work on a rotating output shaft. Its modern manifestation was invented by Charles Parsons in 1884. Fabrication of a modern steam turbin ...
s rated at , giving a design speed of .
of coal and of oil were carried, giving a range of at or at .
Armament consisted of two
/30 naval guns in single mounts fore and aft, together with four 50 cm (19.7 in)
torpedo tubes with one reload torpedo carried. Up to 18
mines could be carried.
Crew was 74 officers and other ranks.
Ships
Imperial German Navy
1912 Program (VII Flotilla)
On completion, these vessels formed the VII Torpedo Boat Flotilla of the High Seas Fleet.
1912 Supplementary order
Replacements for the two vessels sold to Greece in 1912.
History
The ships were ordered from Germany in 1912. The ships ''V1'' through ''V4'' served as V-class destroyers in the
Imperial German Navy. The ships that served in the
Greek Navy had been assigned German numbers ''V5'' and ''V6'', but were purchased before entering service in the German Navy, from the German shipyard
Vulcan AG in
Stettin
Szczecin (, , german: Stettin ; sv, Stettin ; Latin language, Latin: ''Sedinum'' or ''Stetinum'') is the capital city, capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the Po ...
, when the
Balkan Wars
The Balkan Wars refers to a series of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan States in 1912 and 1913. In the First Balkan War, the four Balkan States of Greece, Serbia, Montenegro and Bulgaria declared war upon the Ottoman Empire and defe ...
were under-way (they were replaced in the German service with another ''V5'' and ''V6''). They were the first ships of the fleet that had
steam turbine
A steam turbine is a machine that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam and uses it to do mechanical work on a rotating output shaft. Its modern manifestation was invented by Charles Parsons in 1884. Fabrication of a modern steam turbin ...
s.

Later, during
World War I,
Greece belatedly entered the war on the side of the
Triple Entente and, due to Greece's neutrality the two ex-German V-class ships were seized by the
Allies
An alliance is a relationship among people, groups, or states that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an alliance are called ...
in October 1916, taken over by the
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
in November and served in the
French Navy from 1917–18. By 1918, they were back on escort duty under Greek colors, mainly in the
Aegean Sea.
battleships and cruisers website
/ref>
The two ships were stricken in 1919 and scrapped in 1922.
Notes
Citations
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:V class destroyers
Destroyer classes