In the
cuisine of the United States
American cuisine consists of the cooking style and traditional dishes prepared in the United States. It has been significantly influenced by Europeans, Indigenous Americans, Africans, Latin Americans, Asians, Pacific Islanders, and many other ...
, Greek pizza is a style of
pizza
Pizza is an Italian cuisine, Italian, specifically Neapolitan cuisine, Neapolitan, dish typically consisting of a flat base of Leavening agent, leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomato, cheese, and other ingredients, baked at a high t ...
crust and preparation where the pizza is proofed and cooked in a metal pan rather than stretched to order and baked on the floor of the pizza oven.
A shallow pan is used, unlike the deep pans used in
Sicilian,
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, or
Detroit
Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
-styled pizzas. Its crust is typically spongy, airy, and light, like
focaccia
Focaccia is a Flatbread, flat leavening agent, leavened oven-baked Italian cuisine, Italian bread. In Rome, it is similar to a type of flatbread called (). Focaccia may be served as a side dish or as sandwich bread and it may be round, rectang ...
but not as thick. The crust is also rather oily, due to the coating of oil applied to the pan during preparation.
In the United States, Greek-style pizza is common in
New England
New England is a region consisting of six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York (state), New York to the west and by the ...
and parts of eastern New York State, and restaurants serving the style are often identified by the epithet
pizza house or
house of pizza.[https://www.nhpr.org/word-of-mouth/2018-02-16/houses-and-houses-of-pizza]
History
Greek pizza was invented by Costas Kitsatis, aka Constantinos Kombouzis, aka "Charlie", a
Greek from Albania, at his restaurant Pizza House that was located at 86 Truman St.,
New London, Connecticut
New London is a seaport city and a port of entry on the northeast coast of the United States, located at the outlet of the Thames River (Connecticut), Thames River in New London County, Connecticut, which empties into Long Island Sound. The cit ...
, in 1955. His system consisted of preparing a full day's supply of crusts in 10-inch pans in the morning rather than tossing and stretching the dough to order.
[ Donna R. Gabaccia, ''We Are What We Eat: Ethnic Food and the Making of Americans'', 1998, , p. 197-199]
See also
References
{{Pizza in the United States
Albanian-American culture
Greek-American culture
Pizza styles
Pizza in the United States
New England cuisine
1955 introductions