Great Chemical Synthesis
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chemical companies The chemical industry comprises the companies that produce industrial chemicals. Central to the modern world economy, it converts raw materials (oil, natural gas, air, water, metals, and minerals) into more than 70,000 different products. The pl ...
of the large-scale chemical synthesis in Poland ( pl, Wielka synteza chemiczna) at the beginning of the 21st century, underwent the a process of intensive reorganization.


History

Since the majority of entities in the sector of great chemical synthesis was owned by State Treasury at that time, the reorganisation and privatisation strategy was developed for the sector of great chemical synthesis. It identified, e.g. weak connections between the particular production plants and the necessity to reorganise them. The effect of this strategy was, e.g. the consolidation of the chemical and fertiliser industry, by establishing Grupa Azoty.


Polish chemical plants

The results of the 'great chemical synthesis' — the largest chemical plants in Poland — include: *
Grupa Azoty S.A. Grupa Azoty S.A. (previously ''Zakłady Azotowe in Tarnów-Mościce'') is the leading Polish chemical industry company headquartered in the Mościce district of Tarnów, in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship of southeastern Poland. The company was ...
(former Zakłady Azotowe in
Tarnów Tarnów () is a city in southeastern Poland with 105,922 inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of 269,000 inhabitants. The city is situated in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship since 1999. From 1975 to 1998, it was the capital of the Tarn� ...
-
Mościce Mościce is industrial district of Tarnów, Poland. In the 1920s, there was located the National Factory of Nitric Compounds. Currently, the enterprise operates as Grupa Azoty S.A. and its Capital Group focuses the largest plants of great chem ...
), seated in Tarnów and with profit of PLN 10.0 million in 2015. * Grupa Azoty PULAWY (former Zakłady Azotowe „Puławy" S.A.): with profit of PLN 3.69 million in 2015; the group includes, e.g. plants in Puławy, Zakłady Azotowe in
Chorzów Chorzów ( ; ; german: link=no, Königshütte ; szl, Chorzōw) is a city in the Silesia region of southern Poland, near Katowice. Chorzów is one of the central cities of the Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union – a metropolis with a population ...
, „Fosfory" Phosphoric Fertiliser Plants in
Gdańsk Gdańsk ( , also ; ; csb, Gduńsk;Stefan Ramułt, ''Słownik języka pomorskiego, czyli kaszubskiego'', Kraków 1893, Gdańsk 2003, ISBN 83-87408-64-6. , Johann Georg Theodor Grässe, ''Orbis latinus oder Verzeichniss der lateinischen Benen ...
, * Grupa Azoty POLICE (former Zakłady Chemiczne „Police" S.A.) with profit of PLN 2.55 million in 2015, * Grupa Azoty ZAK in Kędzierzynie-Koźlu (former Zakłady Azotowe in Kędzierzyn-Koźle; ZAK S.A.) with profit of PLN 1.75 million in 2015, * Grupa Azoty SIARKOPOL seated in Grzybów. * Anwil, a part of
PKN Orlen Polski Koncern Naftowy Orlen Spółka Akcyjna (PKN Orlen S.A.), commonly known as Orlen, is a Polish oil refiner and petrol retailer. The corporation is a significant European publicly traded firm with major operations in Poland, Czech Republic ...
concern (Zakłady Azotowe in
Włocławek Włocławek (Polish pronunciation: ; german: Leslau) is a city located in central Poland along the Vistula (Wisła) River and is bordered by the Gostynin-Włocławek Landscape Park. As of December 2021, the population of the city is 106,928. Loc ...
), *
CIECH CIECH S.A. (Polish pronunciation: ), is a Polish chemical company headquartered in Warsaw and one of the leading companies in the European chemical industry. The CIECH Group was founded in Łódź, Poland in 1945 and currently consists of 8 manufa ...
: with profit of PLN 100 million. * CIECH Pianki (former Zakłady Chemiczne „Zachem S.A"), seated in
Bydgoszcz Bydgoszcz ( , , ; german: Bromberg) is a city in northern Poland, straddling the meeting of the River Vistula with its left-bank tributary, the Brda. With a city population of 339,053 as of December 2021 and an urban agglomeration with more ...
, * CIECH Sarzyna S.A. (former Zakłady Chemiczne Organika-Sarzyna S.A.), seated in
Nowa Sarzyna Nowa Sarzyna (; uk, Но́ва Сажи́на, Nóva Sazhýna) is a town in Poland, with 5,970 inhabitants as of 2017. The settlement has spent most of its history as a village, which in the 16th and 17th Centuries was plagued by frequent in ...
, * CIECH Soda Polska S.A., incorporated in: zakłady sodowe w Janikowie i
Inowrocław Inowrocław (; german: Hohensalza; before 1904: Inowrazlaw; archaic: Jungleslau) is a city in central Poland with a total population of 70,713 in December 2021. It is situated in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship since 1999, previously in the B ...
iu, * CIECH Vitrosilicon S.A., plants in
Żory Żory (; german: Sohrau, szl, Żory) is a town and city county in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland with 62,462 inhabitants (2019). Previously it was in Katowice Voivodeship (1975–1998). It is located in the historic Upper Silesia region about sou ...
and
Iłowa Iłowa (german: Halbau) is a town in Żagań County, in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland, the administrative seat of the Gmina Iłowa. Geography It lies in the easternmost part of the historic Upper Lusatia region, at the border with Lower Sile ...
. In addition: * Elana Toruń S.A. in
Toruń )'' , image_skyline = , image_caption = , image_flag = POL Toruń flag.svg , image_shield = POL Toruń COA.svg , nickname = City of Angels, Gingerbread city, Copernicus Town , pushpin_map = Kuyavian-Pom ...
incorporated in
Boryszew Boryszew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiązowna, within Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately north of Wiązowna Wiązowna is a village in Otwock County, Masovian Voivodesh ...
Capital Group. * Synthos S.A., including chemical plants in
Oświęcim Oświęcim (; german: Auschwitz ; yi, אָשפּיצין, Oshpitzin) is a city in the Lesser Poland ( pl, Małopolska) province of southern Poland, situated southeast of Katowice, near the confluence of the Vistula (''Wisła'') and Soła rive ...
. * Alwernia S.A. (former Zakłady Chemiczne Alwernia S.A.) in
Alwernia Alwernia is a town situated some west of Kraków in the Chrzanów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland. The town has an area of , and as of December 2021 it has a population of 3,310. History The name of the town is taken from that ...
. * Zakłady Chemiczne Siarkopol S.A. in
Tarnobrzeg Tarnobrzeg is a city in south-eastern Poland (historic Lesser Poland), on the east bank of the river Vistula, with 49,419 inhabitants, as of 31 December 2009. Situated in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship (Polish: ''Województwo podkarpackie'') since ...
. * Zakłady Chemiczne Rudniki S.A., in Rudniki. * Zakłady Chemiczne Luboń S.A. in
Luboń Luboń (german: Luban) is a town in Poland, situated on the Warta River, in the Poznań metropolitan area, in the Poznań County in the Greater Poland Voivodeship. It has 29,301 inhabitants (2010). The town was created in 1954 by the merger of 3 ...
, incorporated in Luvena Capital Group S.A. * PCC Rokita S.A. from
Brzeg Dolny Brzeg Dolny (german: Dyhernfurth) is a town in Wołów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship in south-western Poland. It is located north-west of Wrocław on the Oder River, and is the site of a large chemical plant complex, PCC Rokita SA. As of ...
. * Zakłady Włókien Chemicznych Stilon S.A. in
Gorzów Wielkopolski Gorzów Wielkopolski (; german: Landsberg an der Warthe) often abbreviated to Gorzów Wlkp. or simply Gorzów, is a city in western Poland, on the Warta river. It is the second largest city in the Lubusz Voivodeship with 120,087 inhabitants (Dece ...
. *
BASF BASF SE () is a German multinational chemical company and the largest chemical producer in the world. Its headquarters is located in Ludwigshafen, Germany. The BASF Group comprises subsidiaries and joint ventures in more than 80 countries ...
Polska.


See also

* * Chemical industry in Poland


References

{{Poland topics, state=collapsed . Poland, Large scale Chemicals, Large scale
Chemical companies The chemical industry comprises the companies that produce industrial chemicals. Central to the modern world economy, it converts raw materials (oil, natural gas, air, water, metals, and minerals) into more than 70,000 different products. The pl ...