''Betabaculovirus'' is a genus of
viruses
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. Viruses are found in almo ...
, in the family ''
Baculoviridae
''Baculoviridae'' is a family of viruses. Arthropods, among the most studied being Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera and Diptera, serve as natural hosts. Currently, 85 Virus classification, species are placed in this family, assigned to four genera.
Bac ...
''. Arthropods serve as natural hosts. There are 29 species in this genus.
Taxonomy
The genus contains the following species, listed by scientific name and followed by the exemplar virus of the species:
* ''Betabaculovirus adoranae'',
Adoxophyes orana granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus agsegetum'',
Agrotis segetum granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus alterclanastomosis'',
Clostera anastomosis granulovirus B
* ''Betabaculovirus altermyunipunctae'',
Mythimna unipuncta granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus arrapae'',
Pieris rapae granulovirus Wuhan
* ''Betabaculovirus chofumiferanae'',
Choristoneura occidentalis granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus clanachoretae'',
Clostera anachoreta granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus clanastomosis'',
Clostera anastomosis granulovirus A
* ''Betabaculovirus cnamedinalis'',
Cnaphalocrocis medinalis granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus cryleucotretae'',
Cryptophlebia leucotreta granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus cypomonellae'',
Cydia pomonella granulovirus
Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) is a granulovirus belonging to the family ''Baculoviridae''. It has a double-stranded DNA genome that is approximately 123,500 base pairs in length with 143 Open reading frame, ORFs. The virus forms small bodie ...
* ''Betabaculovirus disaccharalis'',
Diatraea saccharalis granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus epaporemae'',
Epinotia aporema granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus erellonis'',
Erinnyis ello granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus habrilliantis'',
Harrisina brillians granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus helarmigerae'',
Helicoverpa armigera granulovirus
''Helicoverpa'' is a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae Species description, first described by species:David F. Hardwick, David F. Hardwick in 1965. Some species are among the worst Lepidopteran agricultural pests in the world, and three spe ...
* ''Betabaculovirus hycuneae'',
Hyphantria cunea granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus lacoleraceae'',
Lacanobia oleracea granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus maphaseoli'',
Matsumuraeses phaseoli granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus molatipedis'',
Mocis latipes granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus myunipunctae'',
Pseudaletia unipuncta granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus phoperculellae'',
Phthorimaea operculella granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus plinterpunctellae'',
Plodia interpunctella granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus pluxylostellae'',
Plutella xylostella granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus psincretae'',
Psilogramma increta granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus spliturae'',
Spodoptera litura granulovirus
''Spodoptera'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Many are known as pest insects. The larvae are sometimes called armyworms. The roughly thirty species are distributed across six continents.
Descrip ...
* ''Betabaculovirus spofrugiperdae'',
Spodoptera frugiperda granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus trini'',
Trichoplusia ni granulovirus
* ''Betabaculovirus xecnigri'',
Xestia c-nigrum granulovirus
''Xestia'' is a genus of noctuid moths (family (biology), family Noctuidae). They are the type genus of the tribe (biology), tribe Xestiini in subfamily Noctuinae, though some authors merge this tribe with the Noctuini. Species in this genus are ...
Structure
Viruses in ''Betabaculovirus'' are enveloped. Genomes are circular, around 80-180kb in length. The genome codes for 100 to 180 proteins.
Life cycle
Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral glycoproteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the dsDNA bidirectional replication model. Dna templated transcription, with some alternative splicing mechanism is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by nuclear pore export, and existing in occlusion bodies after cell death and remaining infectious until finding another host. Arthropods serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral.
References
4. Rohrmann, G.F. 2019. Baculovirus Molecular Biology 4th Ed. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543458/
External links
ICTV Report: ''Baculoviridae''
{{Authority control
Baculoviridae
Virus genera