Grandstand (game Manufacturer)
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Grandstand (also known as Grandstand Leisure Products) is a
video game console A video game console is an electronic device that Input/output, outputs a video signal or image to display a video game that can typically be played with a game controller. These may be home video game console, home consoles, which are generally ...
and
electronic game An electronic game is a game that uses electronics to create an interactive system with which a player can play. Video games are the most common form today, and for this reason the two terms are often used interchangeably. There are other commo ...
manufacturer and distributor. It was based in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
and
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
and was active in the 1970s and 1980s.


Overview

The company initially behind the "Grandstand" label was Adam Imports Ltd., (from 1980 Adam Leisure Group Ltd. and by 1983 Adam Leisure Group PLC) founded in 1973 by Chris Rycroft and Les Kenyon of
Harrogate Harrogate ( ) is a spa town and civil parish in the North Yorkshire District, district and North Yorkshire, county of North Yorkshire, England. Historic counties of England, Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the town is a tourist de ...
, UK. The company initially started as a mail order company and was the single largest supplier of calculators in the UK by 1974. By August 1978, George Bassett had acquired a 75% holding in the capital of Adam Imports for £750,000 cash, plus 60p in the pound of profits before tax in excess of £500,000 for year to December 31, 1978. Adam Imports was re-acquired from George Bassett by Chris Rycroft in 1980. It chiefly imported electronic products from other manufacturers such as VTech,
Epoch In chronology and periodization, an epoch or reference epoch is an instant in time chosen as the origin of a particular calendar era. The "epoch" serves as a reference point from which time is measured. The moment of epoch is usually decided b ...
,
Tomy (trade name, trading as Takara Tomy in Asia and Tomy elsewhere) is a Japanese toy company. It was established in 1924 by Eiichirō Tomiyama as , became known for creating popular toys like the B-29 friction toy and luck-based game Pop-up Pi ...
& Entex, selling them in the UK re-branded under the ''Grandstand'' name. Some imported products' names were changed for the UK market. For example, the
Tomy (trade name, trading as Takara Tomy in Asia and Tomy elsewhere) is a Japanese toy company. It was established in 1924 by Eiichirō Tomiyama as , became known for creating popular toys like the B-29 friction toy and luck-based game Pop-up Pi ...
tabletop electronic game sold in the US as ''Pac Man'' (and in Japan as ''Puck Man'') was released by Grandstand in the UK re-badged as '' Munchman''.


Products

Grandstand released numerous products over the years of which some are listed below. There were large numbers of similar variations, alternative names and model numbers typically referring to multiple evolutionary versions of the various game consoles and electronic games. Particularly, this is found with the ''Pong''-type game consoles as the
semiconductor technology A semiconductor is a material with electrical conductivity between that of a Electrical conductor, conductor and an Insulator (electricity), insulator. Its conductivity can be modified by adding impurities ("doping (semiconductor), doping") to ...
rapidly progressed during the period that the Grandstand brand was active.


Video game consoles


Integrated ''pong'' consoles


Processor-cartridge based consoles

Subsequently, the primitive cartridge-based Grandstand Colour Programmable video game console (sold in New Zealand as the ''Mark III Video Game'') and several compatible Grandstand programmable video game cartridges were introduced. These consoles, belonging to the PC-50x Family, were still essentially ''Pong'' type affairs, but had a limited selection of cartridges available, each housing a different General Instruments processor chip AY-3-8xxx. This arrangement allowed for some variation in gameplay including the implementation of simple racing games featuring ''Pong''-era graphics. However, these systems lack the flexibility found in later
ROM cartridge A ROM cartridge, usually referred to in context simply as a cartridge, cart, cassette, or card, is a replaceable part designed to be connected to a consumer electronics device such as a home computer, video game console or, to a lesser extent, ...
based consoles, and there were never more than a few such processor-based cartridges released.


ROM-cartridge based consoles

Later, the potentially more versatile
ROM Cartridge A ROM cartridge, usually referred to in context simply as a cartridge, cart, cassette, or card, is a replaceable part designed to be connected to a consumer electronics device such as a home computer, video game console or, to a lesser extent, ...
based
Fairchild Channel F The Fairchild Channel F, short for "Channel Fun", is a home video game console, the first to be based on a microprocessor and to use ROM cartridges (branded ' Videocarts') instead of having games built-in. It was released by Fairchild Camera and ...
was licensed, rebadged and released under the Adman Grandstand label as the ''Video Entertainment Computer'' in the UK (pictured). The company sold rebadged
SG-1000 The is a home video game console manufactured by Sega. It was Sega's first entry into the home video game hardware business. Developed in response to a downturn in arcades starting in 1982, the SG-1000 was created on the advice of Hayao Nak ...
s in New Zealand.


Tabletop electronic games

In the early 1980s Grandstand licensed several VFD-based tabletop electronic games from both Epoch and Tomy, including '' Astro Wars'', '' Munchman'', ''
Caveman The caveman is a stock character representative of primitive humans in the Paleolithic. The popularization of the type dates to the early 20th century, when Neanderthals were influentially described as " simian" or " ape-like" by Marcellin B ...
'', '' Scramble'', ''Firefox F-7'', ''Alien Attack'' and ''The Big Game: Soccer''.


Handheld electronic games

Grandstand also produced
LCD A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical device that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals combined with polarizers to display information. Liquid crystals do not em ...
-based
handheld electronic games Handheld electronic games are interactive electronic games, often miniaturized versions of video games, that are played on portable handheld devices, known as handheld game consoles, whose controls, display and speakers are all part of a singl ...
such as '' Mini-Munchman'', ''Scramble'', ''Caveman'' and '' Crazy Kong'' (also released as ''Monster Panic''). In addition Grandstand released 4 different games (6 total including name variations), including ''BMX Flyer'', in the Multicolorlaser 6000 series. Manufactured by
Tomy (trade name, trading as Takara Tomy in Asia and Tomy elsewhere) is a Japanese toy company. It was established in 1924 by Eiichirō Tomiyama as , became known for creating popular toys like the B-29 friction toy and luck-based game Pop-up Pi ...
these were licensed for sale in the UK and featured a multi-coloured backlit LCD.


Projector-based 'Light' games

The projector-based game system was developed by Hong Kong company Playtime Products, and was released in other regions where it is known as the Light Games Color LCD Projector. It was Playtime's only console to be sold. Fantastiko released the "PROJECTOR MEGA VIDEO GAME Color LCD system" in Italy in 1988, while Grandstand rebranded it as "Light Games LCD Colour Projection System" for the UK, and Hunter Caesar Toys (Defunct in 1996) released it for Australia. It is a tabletop projector-based machine with built-in controller, that runs games on small cartridges with
LCD A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical device that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals combined with polarizers to display information. Liquid crystals do not em ...
windows. Light would be directed through the LCD window and magnified onto a wall. The window was painted with a semi-transparent background and the black LCD display would block the light from passing through. This provided 'big screen' entertainment and was a novelty at the time. The visual design and "animation" being projected from these game carts is somewhat reminiscent of Nintendo's popular Game & Watch series of electronic handheld game devices that consist of a
segmented LCD A segmented liquid-crystal display (segmented LCD) is a type of liquid-crystal display commonly used for showing numerical or limited character information, primarily in devices like calculators and digital watches. Segmented LCDs often display i ...
display being pre-printed with an overlay. The machine runs on D sized batteries and was available for sale in various parts of Europe including the UK. Thirteen games were developed for it.


Pinball Machines


Grandstand Pinball Wizard

In the mid-late 1980s Grandstand collaborated with
Tomy (trade name, trading as Takara Tomy in Asia and Tomy elsewhere) is a Japanese toy company. It was established in 1924 by Eiichirō Tomiyama as , became known for creating popular toys like the B-29 friction toy and luck-based game Pop-up Pi ...
to release the Grandstand Pinball Wizard, a rebranded version of Tomy's popular Tomy Astro Shooter Pinball, an electric wall-plug based pinball machine.


Accessories

Accessories were also marketed under the Grandstand name, such as the ''Universal Mains Adaptor''.


External links


Fantastiko Projector Mega Video Game - Unboxing, Gameplay, & Review , Retro Game Living Room
at
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
(Sep 24, 2017. 6 games shown.)


References

{{reflist Defunct computer companies of the United Kingdom Defunct computer hardware companies Electronic games Toy companies of the United Kingdom