Grain Belt Beer Sign
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The Grain Belt Beer Sign is a historic sign on
Nicollet Island Nicollet Island ( ) is an island in the Mississippi River just north of Saint Anthony Falls in central Minneapolis, Minnesota. According to the United States Census Bureau the island has a land area of and a 2000 census population of 144 person ...
in
Minneapolis Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
, Minnesota, United States. It was originally built as a
neon sign In the signage industry, neon signs are electric signs lighted by long luminous gas-discharge tubes that contain rarefied neon or other gases. They are the most common use for neon lighting, which was first demonstrated in a modern form in Decem ...
displaying a
bottle cap A bottle cap or bottle top is a common closure for the top opening of a bottle. A cap is sometimes colorfully decorated with the logo of the brand of contents. Metal caps with plastic backing are used for glass bottles, sometimes wrapped in dec ...
of
Grain Belt The Corn Belt is a region of the Midwestern United States and part of the Southern United States that, since the 1850s, has dominated corn production in the United States. In North America, ''corn'' is the common word for maize. More genera ...
beer for the Marigold Ballroom in 1941. At the time of its construction, it was one of the largest neon signs in the United States. In 1950, it was moved to its current location on Nicollet Island. After the Grain Belt brewery closed in the 1970s, the sign fell into disuse and disrepair. An effort to renovate and remodel the sign took place in the 2010s, with the sign undergoing conversion from neon to LEDs in 2017. It was added to the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 2016.


History

Seeking to put itself in a strong position following the lifting of
Prohibition Prohibition is the act or practice of forbidding something by law; more particularly the term refers to the banning of the manufacture, storage (whether in barrels or in bottles), transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcoholic b ...
, the Minneapolis Brewing Company erected several Grain Belt beer signs around Minneapolis by 1938, including one at the Marigold Ballroom and another at 101 East Hennepin Avenue. The current sign with the bottlecap design was built in 1941 by the General Outdoor Advertising Company for $5,000 . It replaced the old sign on the Marigold Ballroom, and was erected in April 1941. The structure features a bottlecap with the Grain Belt Beer logo in the shape of a diamond inside. The top of the , sign features a letter "M" inside a circle, representing the Minneapolis Brewing Company. At the time of its construction, it was one of the largest neon signs in the United States. The sign was removed in March 1950 and was moved to its current location on
Nicollet Island Nicollet Island ( ) is an island in the Mississippi River just north of Saint Anthony Falls in central Minneapolis, Minnesota. According to the United States Census Bureau the island has a land area of and a 2000 census population of 144 person ...
in June of the same year. Located next to the
Hennepin Avenue Bridge The Hennepin Avenue Bridge is a suspension bridge that carries Hennepin County State Aid Highway 52, Hennepin Avenue, across the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, at Nicollet Island. Officially, it is the Father Loui ...
, the sign commanded a strong presence and was difficult to miss for those leaving downtown towards the east. The neon sign would sequentially light each letter of "Grain Belt Beer". After 1975, when the Grain Belt brewery closed, the sign was lit only on occasion. The sign received a $125,000 renovation in 1989 and was ceremonially relit, but was darkened again in 1991 after the cost of lighting became prohibitive. It was briefly illuminated by a spotlight to promote Grain Belt Nordeast beer on April 14, 2010. Winthrop Eastman, owner of the sign, said he longed for it to be permanently relit; however, practicalities of refurbishing thousands of feet of neon tubes and more than 1,000 incandescent bulbs created roadblocks. Political obstacles involving area residents also complicated the issue. New life for the sign began in 2014, when
August Schell Brewing Company The August Schell Brewing Company is a brewing company in New Ulm, Minnesota, that was founded by German immigrant August Schell in 1860. It is the second oldest family-owned brewery in America (after D. G. Yuengling & Son)Fessler, Paul"August ...
entered talks to purchase the sign. The company had acquired the Grain Belt brand in 2002, but the sign had not been included. Schell's purchased the sign in 2016, with hopes to have the sign relit by 2017. The sign's porcelain facade needed cleaning, and graffiti had to be removed from its reverse side. Its neon tubes and incandescent bulbs were replaced with
LED A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits light when current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes, releasing energy in the form of photons. The color of the light (corresp ...
s. While it used to cost $4,000 a month ($48,000 annually) to illuminate the sign, with the new lighting, only $7,500 per year was projected. On December 30, 2017, the sign was relit in time for
Super Bowl LII Super Bowl LII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2017 season. As a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX from 13 years earlier, the game was between the National Football Conferen ...
. The purchase and renovations combined cost Schell's about $500,000 . The sign was added to the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
on August 4, 2016. It is one of only a few outdoor signs remaining from the twentieth century along the Minneapolis riverfront.


References

{{reflist 1941 establishments in Minnesota Advertising structures Billboards Individual signs on the National Register of Historic Places National Register of Historic Places in Minneapolis Grain Belt Beer