Graham William Joyce (22 October 1954 – 9 September 2014) was a British writer of
speculative fiction
Speculative fiction is an umbrella term, umbrella genre of fiction that encompasses all the subgenres that depart from Realism (arts), realism, or strictly imitating everyday reality, instead presenting fantastical, supernatural, futuristic, or ...
and the recipient of numerous awards, including the
O. Henry Award, the
World Fantasy Award, and six times the
British Fantasy Award for both his novels and short stories.
Biography
The son of a working-class parents, Joyce grew up in Keresley, a small mining village just outside
Coventry
Coventry ( or rarely ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands county, in England, on the River Sherbourne. Coventry had been a large settlement for centurie ...
, before moving to live in
Leicester
Leicester ( ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, city, Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area, and the county town of Leicestershire in the East Midlands of England. It is the largest city in the East Midlands with a popula ...
. In interview, he speaks of the influence of the woods and countryside of his childhood, woods which, he later discovered, were among the last remaining parts of the
Forest of Arden.
Joyce names his grandmother as an early influence; a woman who spoke of seeing ghosts and whose strong personality inspires several of the women characters in his books. He says in interview: 'It’s true that I have been surrounded by strong women. As I grew up I spent a lot of my time with my grandmother and also with my five aunts, all of whom were very strong-willed and opinionated!'
Joyce received a
BEd degree from Bishop Lonsdale College in 1977 (now
University of Derby) and an
M.A. degree in Modern English and American Literature from the
University of Leicester
The University of Leicester ( ) is a public university, public research university based in Leicester, England. The main campus is south of the city centre, adjacent to Victoria Park, Leicester, Victoria Park. The university's predecessor, Univ ...
in 1980, Joyce worked as a youth officer for the National Association of Youth Clubs until 1988, when he and his wife Suzanne moved to the Greek islands of
Lesbos
Lesbos or Lesvos ( ) is a Greek island located in the northeastern Aegean Sea. It has an area of , with approximately of coastline, making it the third largest island in Greece and the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, eighth largest ...
and
Crete
Crete ( ; , Modern Greek, Modern: , Ancient Greek, Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the List of islands by area, 88th largest island in the world and the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, fifth la ...
, during which time Joyce wrote his first novel, ''
Dreamside''.
After selling ''Dreamside'' to Pan Books in 1991, Joyce moved back to England to pursue a career as a writer. He was awarded a
PhD degree by publication at
Nottingham Trent University
Nottingham Trent University (NTU) is a public research university located in Nottingham, England. Its origins date back to 1843 with the establishment of the Nottingham School of Design, Nottingham Government School of Design, which still opera ...
, where he taught creative writing from 1996 until his death and was made a reader in creative writing.
Joyce was a strong supporter of children's education and literacy, and in 2014 spearheaded a petition signed by more than 100,000 people to remove Michael Gove from office over his changes to the English literature GCSE syllabus, telling ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'': "Michael Gove climbs on tables and gleefully tears the wings from mockingbirds as his coterie of supporters looks on with immobilised grins, knowing there is no one around with the power or the will to stop him."
In 2011, in a piece for ''The Guardian'', he spoke against the 'cultural elitism' of those who equate readability with 'dumbing down', following an attack by
Jeanette Winterson on the
Booker Prize shortlist.
Joyce was the regular first-choice goalkeeper for the England Writers football team, appearing in international fixtures against Germany, Italy, Sweden, Norway, Israel, Hungary, Turkey and Austrian Writers teams. He described his footballing experiences in his non-fiction book ''Simple Goalkeeping Made Spectacular''.
He was a supporter of
Coventry City FC and occasionally wrote pieces for fanzines.
Joyce died on 9 September 2014. He had been diagnosed with
Mantle Cell lymphoma
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a type of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, comprising about 6% of cases. It is named for the mantle zone of the lymph nodes where it develops. The term 'mantle cell lymphoma' was first adopted by Raffe ...
in 2013.
[Graham Joyce (1954–2014)](_blank)
obituary in '' Locus'' 9 September 2014 Joyce's reaction to his cancer was to publish several essays on the "shocking clarity" the news had brought him on the subject of death. He said "your life is suddenly propelled along a remorseless narrative that has the structure of all great mythical journeys".
Graham Joyce lived in Wistow, near Leicester, with his wife and their two children.
Style and themes
Publishers and critics alike have found difficulty in classifying Joyce's writing. His novels have been categorized as
fantasy
Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures.
The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
,
science fiction
Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
,
horror, and mainstream literature—with some even overlapping genres. Joyce utilizes a wide variety of settings and character perspectives. Settings include Scotland, The English Midlands, Greece, the Middle East, and the jungles of Thailand. He has penned for both adult and juvenile protagonists, with an emphasis on strong female characters. The greater unity in Joyce's works, however, lies in their thematic and philosophical topics. Bill Sheehan, who wrote the introduction for ''Partial Eclipse'', states:
American author, editor and literary critic
Jeff VanderMeer said:
Joyce published ''Memoirs of a Master Forger'' under a pseudonym, William Heaney. He told the Guardian that because it was 'a book about forged manuscripts, faked personalities and literary hoaxes ... it seemed like a fun way of doing it.'
The mystical or supernatural often play a pivotal role in Joyce's works. For this, he taps the mythical or folkloric associations of his settings. Joyce's treatment of these experiences is what distinguishes his novels from genre fiction. The supernatural is not seen as a conflict or an obstacle to be overcome, but rather an integral part of a natural order that a character must accept and integrate. Running parallel to these phenomena is the possibility of a rational or psychological explanation. This literary approach is influenced in part by Joyce's experiences with his own family:
This particular quality has prompted some critics to classify Joyce as a
magic realist in the vein of such Latin American writers as
Gabriel García Márquez or
Julio Cortázar. Joyce disagrees with this, feeling that his lineage is tied more closely to writers of the English "weird tale" such as
Arthur Machen or
Algernon Blackwood. He calls his style of writing "Old Peculiar."
Film
The short film ''Black Dust'' was released in 2012, produced by James Laws of Pretzel Films, scripted by Joyce and Laws. Currently, there are no feature-length films based on Joyce's novels or shorts. However, the film rights to ''
Dreamside'', ''
The Tooth Fairy'', and ''
Dark Sister'' have all been optioned, as have ''Do the Creepy Thing'', ''
The Silent Land'' and ''
Some Kind of Fairy Tale''.
Music
Joyce co-wrote song lyrics for French songwriter and composer
Emilie Simon on her albums ''
The Big Machine'' (2009) and ''
Franky Knight'' (2011).
Games
On 16 January 2009, the site ''
Computer and Video Games
''Computer and Video Games'' (also known as ''CVG'', ''Computer & Video Games'', ''C&VG'', ''Computer + Video Games'', or ''C+VG'') is a British-based video game magazine, published in its original form between 1981 and 2004. Its offshoot web ...
'' reported that Graham Joyce had been hired by id Software to "help develop the storyline potential" of ''
Doom 4;'' after Joyce died in 2014, Adam Gascoine was brought in as a replacement.
Critical reception
Adam Roberts stated "Graham Joyce's ''The Year of the Ladybird'' showed that he is one of the best writers of ghost stories we have." Josh Lacey of ''The Guardian'' ranked him alongside
Philip Pullman,
Angela Carter
Angela Olive Pearce (formerly Carter, Stalker; 7 May 1940 – 16 February 1992), who published under the name Angela Carter, was an English novelist, short story writer, poet, and journalist, known for her feminist, magical realism, and picar ...
, and
Jonathan Carroll as part of a 'small group of fascinating writers... who pursue adult themes and ideas without shedding childhood fears and obsessions.'
Bibliography
According to his official site and the Internet Database of Speculative Fiction, Graham Joyce published fourteen novels and twenty-six short stories.
Novels and short story collections
Short stories
* "Monastic Lives" (1992)
* "The Careperson" (1992)
* "Last Rising Sun" (1992)
* "The Ventriloquial Art" (1993)
* "The Apprentice" (1993)
* "Under the Pylon" (1993)
* "Gap-Sickness" (1993)
* "Eat Reecebread" (1994) with Peter F. Hamilton
* "The Reckoning" (1994)
* "Black Ball Game" (1995)
* "A Tip from Bobby Moore" (1996)
* "The White Stuff" (1997) with Peter F. Hamilton
* "Pinkland" (1997)
* "The Mountain Eats People" (1998)
* "As Seen on Radio" (1998)
* "Leningrad Nights" (1999)
* "Candia" (1999)
* "Incident in Mombasa" (1999)
* "Horrograph" (1999)
* "Partial Eclipse" (2000)
* "Xenos Beach" (2000)
* "Coventry Boy" (2001)
* "Leningrad Nights" (2002)
* "The Coventry Boy" (2002)
* "First, Catch Your Demon" (2002)
* "Black Dust" (2002)
* "Tiger Moth" (2003)
* "An Ordinary Soldier of the Queen" (2007) –
O. Henry Award Juror Favorites, 2009
* "The Oversoul" (2008) – first published in ''Who Can Save Us Now?'' (2008), edited by
Owen King and John McNally
Articles
"Working Class Monster"(June 2000)
References
External links
*
*
Profile at Fantastic FictionSimon & Schuster profile page
Interviews
Interview at Actusf*
Graham Joyceat Worlds Without End
{{DEFAULTSORT:Joyce, Graham
Academics of Nottingham Trent University
English science fiction writers
1954 births
2014 deaths
Writers from Coventry
English fantasy writers
Alumni of the University of Leicester
Alumni of the University of Derby
British ghost story writers
English horror writers
World Fantasy Award–winning writers
20th-century English novelists
20th-century British short story writers
English male novelists
O. Henry Award winners