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Graham Douglas Farquhar, (born 8 December 1947) is an Australian
biophysicist Biophysics is an interdisciplinary science that applies approaches and methods traditionally used in physics to study biological phenomena. Biophysics covers all scales of biological organization, from molecular to organismic and populations. B ...
, Distinguished Professor at
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies and ...
, and leader of the Farquhar Lab. In 2018 Farquhar was named
Senior Australian of the Year The Australian of the Year is a national award conferred on an Australian citizen by the National Australia Day Council, a not-for-profit Australian Governmentowned social enterprise. Similar awards are also conferred at the State and Territo ...
.


Life

Farquhar attended Wesley College, finishing in 1964, and went on to earn a BSc from
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies and ...
in 1968, a BSc with Honours in Biophysics from
University of Queensland , mottoeng = By means of knowledge and hard work , established = , endowment = A$224.3 million , budget = A$2.1 billion , type = Public research university , chancellor = Peter Varghese , vice_chancellor = Deborah Terry , city = ...
in 1969, and a PhD from Australian National University in 1973. Farquhar was appointed Professor of the
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies and ...
’s Research School of Biology and Chief Investigator of the Australian Research Council's Centre of Excellence for Translational Photosynthesis. His work to model plant biophysics has helped to understand how cells, whole plants and whole forests work, and to create new water-efficient wheat varieties. His latest project is attempting to determine which trees will grow faster in a high carbon dioxide atmosphere. In 2014 Farquhar, along with
CSIRO The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is an Australian Government agency responsible for scientific research. CSIRO works with leading organisations around the world. From its headquarters in Canberra, CSIRO ...
agronomist Richard Richards, was awarded the
Rank Prize in Nutrition The Rank Prizes comprise the Rank Prize for Optoelectronics and the Rank Prize for Nutrition. The prizes recognise, reward and encourage researchers working in the respective fields of optoelectronics and nutrition. The prizes are funded by the c ...
, for "pioneering the understanding of isotope discrimination in plants and its application to breed wheat varieties that use water more efficiently", which related to a discovery the pair made in the 1980s. Farquhar was awarded the
Prime Minister's Prize for Science The Prime Minister's Prizes for Science are annual Australian awards for outstanding achievements in scientific research, innovation, and teaching. The prizes have been awarded since 2000, when they replaced the Australia Prize for science. The ...
in 2015 for his modelling of photosynthesis and the
Macfarlane Burnet Medal and Lecture The Macfarlane Burnet Medal and Lecture is a biennial award given by the Australian Academy of Science to recognise outstanding scientific research in the biological sciences. It was established in 1971 and honours the memory of the Nobel laurea ...
by the
Australian Academy of Science The Australian Academy of Science was founded in 1954 by a group of distinguished Australians, including Australian Fellows of the Royal Society of London. The first president was Sir Mark Oliphant. The academy is modelled after the Royal So ...
in 2016. In 2017 he is the recipient of the
Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences The Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences is awarded once a year by the Inamori Foundation. The Prize is one of three Kyoto Prize categories; the others are the Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology and the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy. The first Kyoto ...
(Biology). On 25 January 2018, Farquhar was named
Senior Australian of the Year The Australian of the Year is a national award conferred on an Australian citizen by the National Australia Day Council, a not-for-profit Australian Governmentowned social enterprise. Similar awards are also conferred at the State and Territo ...
. By the number of citations, he is the most cited author of some plant science journals such as
Planta Planta may refer to: Places *Planta, Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland *Planta, Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland *Planta, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland *Planta, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland People Other *B ...
,
Plant, Cell and Environment ''Plant, Cell & Environment'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Wiley-Blackwell. The editor-in-chief is Anna Amtmann (University of Glasgow). History The journal was established in 1978 by editor-in-chief Harry Smith (Uni ...
,
Functional Plant Biology ''Functional Plant Biology'' is an international peer-reviewed scientific journal published by CSIRO Publishing. The journal publishes papers of a broad interest that advance knowledge on mechanisms by which plants operate and interact with their ...
.


See also

*
Global terrestrial stilling Global terrestrial stilling is the decrease of wind speed observed near the Earth's surface (~10-meter height) over the last three decades (mainly since the 1980s), originally termed "stilling". This slowdown of near-surface terrestrial winds has ...


References


External links

*http://lwa.gov.au/projects/3231 *http://www.nasonline.org/ *https://web.archive.org/web/20111129103334/http://science.org.au/scientists/interviews/p/gp.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Farquhar, Graham 1947 births Living people Australian physicists Academic staff of the Australian National University Australian National University alumni Fellows of the Royal Society Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science Kyoto laureates in Basic Sciences Officers of the Order of Australia Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences