The Government Office for Science is a science advisory office in the
UK Government.
The office advises the Government on policy and decision-making based on science and long-term thinking. It has been led by
Professor Dame Angela McLean, the
Government Chief Scientific Adviser, since 23 February 2023.
The office is administratively part of, and funded by, the
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, and reports to the
prime minister
A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
and
cabinet secretary.
It works with the
UK Research and Innovation (funding research projects) and the
Council for Science and Technology (assisting with advice). It also acts as the secretariat for the
Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies, operates a future planning unit, and manages the Government Science and Engineering Profession.
Before
February 2023, it was part of the now-defunct
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy.
History
The Office was established following the merger of the
Office of Science and Innovation into the
Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills, to take on responsibilities from the Transdepartmental Science and Technology Group.
Advice and cross-government cooperation
The Office assists the Government Chief Scientific Adviser to provide advice to the prime minister, departments and to the cabinet.
The Office works collaboratively, using formal and informal networks, including colleagues in other departments and external experts. Together, they create and promote guidance and frameworks describing how departments can use the natural and social sciences, engineering and medicine to provide a sound evidence base for making policy. It supports and develops the Government Science and Engineering profession, through networking and cooperation.
Futures, Foresight and Emerging Technology unit
In 1993, the then-
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster,
William Waldegrave, released a
white paper
A white paper is a report or guide that informs readers concisely about a complex issue and presents the issuing body's philosophy on the matter. It is meant to help readers understand an issue, solve a problem, or make a decision. Since the 199 ...
, ''Realising our Potential - A Strategy for Science, Engineering and Technology'', which made clear the importance of science, engineering and innovation in the public sector, and the establishment of a future planning service to anticipate threats and opportunities.
The first "phase" of Foresight began in 1994, with its first report in 1995.
The unit looks to the future, as envisaged by the original white paper, focusing on what science can tell us about how the world could develop and what effects potential interventions might have. This enables civil servants and the public sector to plan for the long term by providing a view of potential futures under a variety of scenarios.
Foresight projects address broad policy areas and issues to enable long-term resillence and policy planning, whereas Emerging Technologies (previously Horizon Scanning) conducts smaller projects across the full policy spectrum and increases the Government's capability to think about the future systematically.
References and note
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Government Office For Science
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
Government agencies established in 2007
Innovation in the United Kingdom
Science policy in the United Kingdom
2007 establishments in the United Kingdom