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In Italy, a technocratic government, technical government () or government of technicians (), is the term used to refer to a cabinet made up of experts not officially affiliated to any political party or political coalition.
Technocracy Technocracy is a form of government in which decision-makers appoint knowledge experts in specific domains to provide them with advice and guidance in various areas of their policy-making responsibilities. Technocracy follows largely in the tra ...
in Italy, as elsewhere, has often proved to be controversial. These governments tend to be formed during emergencies, usually an economic crisis, and are seen by some as undemocratic. There have been three such governments in the history of Italy: the Dini Cabinet, the
Monti Cabinet The Monti government was the sixty-first government of Italy and was announced on 16 November 2011. This Government of Experts, Experts' cabinet was composed of independents, three of whom were women and was formed as an interim government. The ...
and the Draghi Cabinet.


Context

In a technocratic government major decisions are not made by elected politicians, and the government policy is not decided by party leaders. The
Constitution of Italy The Constitution of the Italian Republic () was ratified on 22 December 1947 by the Constituent Assembly of Italy, Constituent Assembly, with 453 votes in favour and 62 against, before coming into force on 1 January 1948, one century after the p ...
doesn't prevent non-Members of Parliament from serving as prime minister, as it simply states that the prime minister is appointed by the
president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
and must win a confidence vote in both houses of parliament within ten days of said appointment. In some cases, in the aftermath of political turmoil, multiple parties in Parliament (who together were able to make up a majority) agreed to support a neutral cabinet of experts headed by an independent prime minister, voting in favor of motions of confidence in the government, in something similar to a confidence and supply agreement. Said cabinets of experts were tasked to deal with the crises and emergencies; once the critical situations were deemed to have been solved, the technocratic Governments resigned, allowing for new elections to be held and for a prime minister with a direct mandate from the people to take their place. There have been two "governments of experts" in Italian History: the Dini Cabinet, and the
Monti Cabinet The Monti government was the sixty-first government of Italy and was announced on 16 November 2011. This Government of Experts, Experts' cabinet was composed of independents, three of whom were women and was formed as an interim government. The ...
. Some cabinets, such as the Ciampi Cabinet (1993-1994) and the Draghi Cabinet (2021-2022) were called "technocratic cabinets" or "cabinets of experts", even though they included elected politicians and senior party members in their makeup.


See also

*
Caretaker government A caretaker government, also known as a caretaker regime, is a temporary ''ad hoc'' government that performs some governmental duties and functions in a country until a regular government is elected or formed. Depending on specific practice, it co ...
* Ciampi Cabinet * Dini Cabinet * Government of national unity *
Grand coalition A grand coalition is an arrangement in a multi-party parliamentary system in which the two largest political party, political parties of opposing political spectrum, political ideologies unite in a coalition government. Causes of a grand coali ...
*
Monti Cabinet The Monti government was the sixty-first government of Italy and was announced on 16 November 2011. This Government of Experts, Experts' cabinet was composed of independents, three of whom were women and was formed as an interim government. The ...
*
Technocracy Technocracy is a form of government in which decision-makers appoint knowledge experts in specific domains to provide them with advice and guidance in various areas of their policy-making responsibilities. Technocracy follows largely in the tra ...


References


Bibliography

* * {{cite web, last1=Fabrizio, first1=Politi, title=Government of Experts, url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/governo-tecnico_%28Il_Libro_dell%27anno_del_Diritto%29, website=Trecciani Governo tecnico Libro dell'anno 2013, access-date=7 August 2014


External links


Definizione di "governo ponte"
on treccani.it Government of Italy