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GovTrack.us is a
website A website (also written as a web site) is any web page whose content is identified by a common domain name and is published on at least one web server. Websites are typically dedicated to a particular topic or purpose, such as news, educatio ...
developed by then-student Joshua Tauberer. It is based in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, and was launched as a hobby. It enables its users to track the bills and members of the
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature, legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, including a Lower house, lower body, the United States House of Representatives, ...
. Users can add trackers to certain bills, thereby narrowing the scope of the information they receive. The website collects data on members of Congress, allowing users to check members' voting records and attendance relative to their peers. It propagates the ideology of increasing transparency in the government and building better communication between the general public and the government.


History

Tauberer started govtrack.us when he was a student at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
. In 2005, GovTrack was the first to make U.S. federal legislative information comprehensively available in an open, structured data format for researchers, journalists, other public interest projects, and anyone to freely reuse for any purpose. Their data was the basis for dozens of other open government projects, including major projects of the Sunlight Foundation and investigative stories at major news publications, and its data offering continued until 2017, when the U.S. Congress began publishing open, structured data itself. The website was briefly "on pause" in September 2020 in protest of then-President
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
's refusal to commit to a
peaceful transition of power A peaceful transition or transfer of power is a concept important to democracy, democratic governments in which the leadership of a government peacefully hands over control of government to a newly elected leadership. This may be after elections o ...
regarding the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election.


Legislator report cards

Since 2004, GovTrack had published specific legislator report cards ranking Senators based who their bill co-sponsors were. Most of the rankings on their cards included more than one year of data, except for 2013, 2015, 2017, and 2019 which only used one year of data. In 2020, GovTrack stopped publishing single-year rankings and only published the more reliable and more statistically-significant multi-year rankings. In July 2024, GovTrack retracted these four single-year report cards. Republicans had been citing the single-year 2019 ranking that labeled
Kamala Harris Kamala Devi Harris ( ; born October 20, 1964) is an American politician and attorney who served as the 49th vice president of the United States from 2021 to 2025 under President Joe Biden. She is the first female, first African American, and ...
as the most liberal senator in criticism of her in 2020 and 2024. The two-year rating for 2019 and 2020 combined had her as the most liberal "democratic senator," with Independent Bernie Sanders as the most liberal senator, which, published in 2021, has also been cited during the 2024 Presidential campaign.


Reception

GovTrack was cited by Clyde Haberman in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', and was mentioned as striving to help educate voters about legislation by ''The San Francisco Chronicle''. The student wire service University Wire said the site was making it easy for people to learn about the government. A survey conducted showed that GovTrack helped raise awareness among common citizens through their report card for each legislative year since 2013.


References

{{reflist, 30em


External links


Official website
American political websites