The manufacture of
textile
Textile is an Hyponymy and hypernymy, umbrella term that includes various Fiber, fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, Staple (textiles)#Filament fiber, filaments, Thread (yarn), threads, and different types of #Fabric, fabric. ...
s is one of the oldest of human technologies. To make textiles, the first requirement is a source of
fiber
Fiber (spelled fibre in British English; from ) is a natural or artificial substance that is significantly longer than it is wide. Fibers are often used in the manufacture of other materials. The strongest engineering materials often inco ...
from which a
yarn
Yarn is a long continuous length of interlocked fibres, used in sewing, crocheting, knitting, weaving, embroidery, ropemaking, and the production of textiles. '' Thread'' is a type of yarn intended for sewing by hand or machine. Modern ...
can be made, primarily by
spinning. The yarn is processed by
knitting
Knitting is a method for production of textile Knitted fabric, fabrics by interlacing yarn loops with loops of the same or other yarns. It is used to create many types of garments. Knitting may be done Hand knitting, by hand or Knitting machi ...
or
weaving, with color and patterns, which turns it into
cloth. The
machine
A machine is a physical system that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action. The term is commonly applied to artificial devices, such as those employing engines or motors, but also to natural biological macromol ...
used for weaving is the
loom. For decoration, the process of coloring yarn or the finished material is
dyeing.
For more information of the various steps, see
textile manufacturing.
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Notes
References
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External links
Spinning techniques and textile terminologyCarr's Corner Glossary
{{Textile arts
Weaving
Textile industry
Textile manufacturing
Wikipedia glossaries using description lists