Gorguts is a Canadian
death metal
Death metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep death growl, growling vocals; aggressive ...
band formed near
Sherbrooke
Sherbrooke ( , ) is a city in southern Quebec, Canada. It is at the confluence of the Saint-François River, Saint-François and Magog River, Magog rivers in the heart of the Estrie administrative region. Sherbrooke is also the name of a territ ...
,
Quebec
Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
, in 1989. The band has gone through various membership changes since its inception; its only constant member has been guitarist-vocalist and co-founding member Luc Lemay, who remains the driving force of the band. To date, they have released five full-length albums and one
EP. Their most recent release, ''
Pleiades' Dust'', was released on May 13, 2016. Their latest full-length album, ''
Colored Sands'' was released in 2013 and was nominated for a
Juno Award
The Juno Awards (stylized as JUNOS), or simply known as the Junos, are awards presented by Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, the Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences to recognize outstanding achievements in Canada's mu ...
. Musically, the band is known for its complex, dense form of
technical death metal, and has become "one of the most advanced, experimental, and challenging groups in the entire genre."
History
Formation, ''Considered Dead'', and ''The Erosion of Sanity'' (1989–1993)
Gorguts was formed in 1989 by Luc Lemay (vocals and guitar), Sylvain Marcoux (guitar), Éric Giguère (bass guitar) and Stephane Provencher (drums); the band name was suggested by one of Provencher's friends. They released their first demo, ''...and Then Comes Lividity'', in 1990 which led them to be signed to
Roadrunner Records
Roadrunner Records is a Dutch–American record label focused on Heavy metal music, heavy metal and hard rock music. Founded in the Netherlands in 1980, it is now a division of Warner Music Group and is based in New York City. Formerly seen as ...
.
Their first album, ''
Considered Dead'', had guest appearances by
James Murphy (a guitar solo on "Inoculated Life") and
Chris Barnes (backing vocals on "Bodily Corrupted", "Rottenatomy", and "Hematological Allergy").
[ The album features a more straightforward death metal sound typical of the style prevalent in the early '90s.
In 1993, they released their second album '' The Erosion of Sanity'', which was more experimental and technical than ''Considered Dead''. That same year, the band took part in the "Blood, Guts and Gore" U.S. tour along with ]Cannibal Corpse
Cannibal Corpse is an American death metal band formed in Buffalo, New York, in 1988, now based in Tampa, Florida.
The band has released sixteen studio albums, two box sets, four video albums, and two live albums. The band has had little radio ...
and Atheist
Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
. However, this coincided with the decline of death metal's popularity as a genre, and Roadrunner Records
Roadrunner Records is a Dutch–American record label focused on Heavy metal music, heavy metal and hard rock music. Founded in the Netherlands in 1980, it is now a division of Warner Music Group and is based in New York City. Formerly seen as ...
subsequently decided to drop the band from their roster.[ The band ceased performing for five years, with many fans believing that they had broken up.][
]
''Obscura'', ''From Wisdom to Hate'', MacDonald's death and break-up (1998–2005)
In fact, the writing for the following album had been completed by the end of 1993, but due to a lack of label interest the release of the album was severely delayed. Lemay, the only remaining original member, returned in 1998 on Olympic Recordings with a new line-up consisting of Steeve Hurdle (guitar), Steve Cloutier (bass guitar), and Patrick Robert (drums).[ Under this lineup they released their third full-length album, ''Obscura'', which has come to be regarded as "one of the most pungently progressive albums ever made, in or out of metal."] It shedded whatever remained of their old school death metal sound and embraced a fully avant-garde approach, a style that would become their standard on future releases.
After ''Obscura'', Hurdle left and was replaced by Dan Mongrain of the technical death band Martyr
A martyr (, ''mártys'', 'witness' Word stem, stem , ''martyr-'') is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, or refusing to renounce or advocate, a religious belief or other cause as demanded by an external party. In ...
, and Robert was replaced by Steve MacDonald on drums.[ Gorguts' next album, '' From Wisdom to Hate'', was released in 2001. This album is stylistically a mix between the earlier albums and ''Obscura''. Lemay, the primary songwriter on the album, experimented more with the use of sounds, rather than notes, in riffs, such as the opening riff of the album, on the song "Inverted" which uses a combination of pick-slides, pick tapping and traditional picking.
Steve MacDonald, who had a history of recurrent depression, committed suicide in 2002, which eventually led to the split-up of Gorguts in 2005.] In an interview, Lemay said that "When I decided to end the band in 2002 or 2003...after Steve MacDonald passed away, I was done with music and I wanted to devote myself to woodworking full time. I was very happy with all the achievements that the band accomplished so it was all good for me.....no bitterness and no feeling of unfinished business." Lemay moved away from Montreal, "because I was done living there. I wanted to be closer to where I was raised and be closer to nature in a way. After Steve's death I wasn't interested in playing music anymore. I was very content with the musical legacy of the band at that point and I was ready to start a new chapter in my life."
Reformation and ''Colored Sands'' (2008–2014)
In 2006, Steeve Hurdle asked Lemay to join Hurdle's band Negativa.[ Lemay accepted "on the condition that everything would be low key. It was all about having fun playing music for me. After a rehearsal Steeve pointed out that it would be cool to make a new Gorguts record to commemorate Gorguts' 20 years of existence. I was all for it and from that point the idea came to play with John (Longstreth – drums), Kevin (Hufnagel – guitar) and Colin (Marston – bass) and create a new record."][
In December 2008, a Gorguts demo track with guitar and programmed drums surfaced online, and Lemay himself confirmed an upcoming reunion with ]Colin Marston
Colin Marston (born September 13, 1982) is an American record producer and musician residing in New York City. He graduated from New York University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in music technology in 2004, and owns Menegroth The Thousand Cav ...
, Kevin Hufnagel and John Longstreth. While the new Gorguts had been performing live and writing new material, Lemay said that the band would not be recording until "late fall" 2010 with a release date some time in 2011; In May 2012, Steeve Hurdle died from post-surgical complications. Legal issues surrounding the band's previous contract to Olympic Records delayed the release of the album. Olympic were taken over by Century Media, and Lemay wanted to renegotiate the band's contract. "They agreed to, but in the end, we didn't see eye to eye on things and we mutually agreed it was better to go our separate ways. Dissolving the contract was a very time consuming and complicated legal affair."[
The band signed to Season of Mist and revealed that its forthcoming album would be titled '' Colored Sands'', which was released on August 30, 2013. Inspired by ]Opeth
Opeth is a Swedish progressive metal band from Stockholm, formed in 1990. The band incorporates folk music, folk, blues, classical music, classical, and jazz elements into its usually lengthy compositions, as well as strong influences from deat ...
and the album '' The Incident'' by Porcupine Tree
Porcupine Tree are an English rock band formed by musician Steven Wilson in 1987. During an initial career spanning more than twenty years, they earned critical acclaim from critics and fellow musicians, developed a cult following, and became ...
, Lemay intended to write more progressive songs with longer running times and increased dynamics. The classical piece "The Battle of Chamdo" was written by Lemay on piano and recorded with a string quintet. ''Colored Sands'' was nominated for a Juno Award
The Juno Awards (stylized as JUNOS), or simply known as the Junos, are awards presented by Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, the Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences to recognize outstanding achievements in Canada's mu ...
.
''Pleiades' Dust'' (2014–2019)
John Longstreth, whose schedule with Origin was incompatible with Gorguts, departed the band in 2014. His replacement was Patrice Hamelin, who had been performing live with Gorguts since 2011. Lemay announced that Gorguts was working on a new album that would consist of one long song. '' Pleiades' Dust'', the resulting EP, was released on May 13, 2016. It is a concept album about the House of Wisdom
The House of Wisdom ( ), also known as the Grand Library of Baghdad, was believed to be a major Abbasid Caliphate, Abbasid-era public academy and intellectual center in Baghdad. In popular reference, it acted as one of the world's largest publ ...
in Baghdad during Europe's Dark Ages, and is the band's first recording with Hamelin.
On July 25, 2016, the band announced that they would be touring North America in October 2016 with Intronaut and Brain Tentacles in support of ''Pleiades' Dust''. Following this tour, Gorguts entered another period of relative inactivity.
Upcoming album (2020–present)
On June 29, 2020, Luc Lemay announced that Gorguts was returning from yet another hiatus and was beginning work on a new album. The band announced a new line-up and live work for 2024.
Musical style and legacy
Gorguts' style of metal has evolved considerably since the formation of the band, evolving from a relatively straightforward death metal
Death metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep death growl, growling vocals; aggressive ...
sound into an increasingly complex style of avant-garde
In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
technical death metal. More recently, the band's music is characterised by technically demanding, structurally complex songwriting, with strong use of dissonant and atonal guitarwork. Luc Lemay has noted the influence of Opeth
Opeth is a Swedish progressive metal band from Stockholm, formed in 1990. The band incorporates folk music, folk, blues, classical music, classical, and jazz elements into its usually lengthy compositions, as well as strong influences from deat ...
, Deathspell Omega, and Porcupine Tree
Porcupine Tree are an English rock band formed by musician Steven Wilson in 1987. During an initial career spanning more than twenty years, they earned critical acclaim from critics and fellow musicians, developed a cult following, and became ...
on his more recent songwriting.
The band's early music, particularly their debut album '' Considered Dead'' in 1991, is characterised by a relatively straightforward death metal sound, with conventional instrumentation and song structures. Lemay credits Swedish death metal band Entombed as a major influence on this album. However, on their second album '' The Erosion of Sanity'' in 1993, the band began to experiment more, incorporating pianos and acoustic guitars into their sound. The band took a break after this album but reformed with a new lineup and released ''Obscura'' in 1998. ''Obscura'' represented a significant shift in the band's style of music, often attributed to then-guitarist Steeve Hurdle. The album made increasing use of complex song structures, unorthodox sounds, dissonant guitarwork, unconventional time signatures, and esoteric lyrical themes. "Even by today's standards ''Obscura'' is considered to be one of the most complex and technical records in the genre, due to its unprecedented dissonance and experimentation brought by the band's late guitarist Steeve Hurdle."[ The following album, 2001's '' From Wisdom to Hate'', represents a balance between ''Obscura'' and the previous album ''The Erosion of Sanity''. The complexity and unpredictability of the song structures were scaled back, while still incorporating technically complex compositions, leading to a slightly more streamlined sound.][ The band's next album, 2013's '' Colored Sands'', represents a significant evolution in this style of metal, with critics noting that the "huge wall of dissonant lead work and dizzying rhythm riffs have been crafted into something far more atmospheric, but with the heaviness and weight only Gorguts could take to this level, making Colored Sands not only near-immaculately put together, but perhaps one of the most absorbing albums of their genre."]
Gorguts' influence on metal has been extensive. They are routinely credited as being key pioneers in the use of dissonance and atonality in metal.[ They are considered key influences on a range of bands, including Ulcerate, Spawn of Possession, Obscura, Beyond Creation, and many others.] Obscura is named after the Gorguts album of the same name.
Members
Current
* Luc Lemay – vocals, guitar (1989–2005, 2008–present)
* Kevin Hufnagel – guitar (2009–present)
* Colin Marston
Colin Marston (born September 13, 1982) is an American record producer and musician residing in New York City. He graduated from New York University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in music technology in 2004, and owns Menegroth The Thousand Cav ...
– bass guitar (2009–present)
* Michel Bélanger – drums (2023–present)
Former
* Carlo Gozzi – bass guitar (1989)
* Gary Chouinard – guitar (1989–1990)
* Sylvain Marcoux – guitar (1990–1993)
* Stephane Provencher – drums (1989–1993)
* Éric Giguère – bass guitar (1990–1993)
* Steve MacDonald – drums (1993–1995, 1998–2002; died 2002)
* Steeve Hurdle – guitar, vocals (1993–1999; died 2012)
* Steve Cloutier – bass guitar (1993–2004)
* Patrick Robert – drums (1996–1998)
* Dan Mongrain – guitar (1999–2001)
* John Longstreth – drums (2009–2014)
* Patrice Hamelin – drums (2014–2023)
Timeline
Discography
Studio albums
*'' Considered Dead'' (1991)
*'' The Erosion of Sanity'' (1993)
*'' Obscura'' (1998)
*'' From Wisdom to Hate'' (2001)
*'' Colored Sands'' (2013)
EPs
*'' Pleiades' Dust'' (2016)
Compilations
*''Demo Anthology'' (2003)
Live albums
*''Live in Rotterdam'' (2006)
Demos
*89 Demo'' (1989)
*''...And Then Comes Lividity'' (1990)
References
External links
*
*
{{Authority control
Canadian technical death metal musical groups
Canadian progressive metal musical groups
Avant-garde metal musical groups
Musical groups established in 1989
Musical groups disestablished in 2005
Musical groups reestablished in 2008
Musical groups from Sherbrooke
Roadrunner Records artists
Season of Mist artists
1989 establishments in Quebec
2005 disestablishments in Quebec
2008 establishments in Quebec