Gordon Dester Kaufman (22 June 1925 – 22 July 2011) was an American theologian and the Mallinckrodt Professor of Divinity at

Harvard Divinity School Harvard Divinity School (HDS) is one of the constituent schools of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The school's mission is to educate its students either in the religious studies, academic study of religion or for leadership role ...

, where he taught for over three decades beginning in 1963. He also taught at

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and

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, and

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d in

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, South Africa,

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, and Hong Kong. Kaufman was an ordained minister in the Mennonite Church for 50 years.

Early years

Kaufman was born on June 22, 1925, in North Newton,

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. He earned a

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degree from Bethel College in 1947. He earned his

Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...

degree in sociology from

Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...

in 1948, a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Yale Divinity School in 1951, and a

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degree in philosophical theology from

Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...

in 1955. His dissertation was titled ''The Problem of Relativism and the Possibility of Metaphysics''. In 1961–1962 he completed a postdoctoral fellowship as a Fulbright Fellow at the

University of Tübingen The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (; ), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The University of Tübingen is one of eleven German Excellenc ...

in Germany.

Career

In addition to Kaufman's long tenure at Harvard Divinity School, he was a past president of the

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(1982) and of the American Theological Society, as well as a member of the Society for Buddhist-Christian Studies. Kaufman was the author of 13 books, which influenced how many mainline Christians have considered God language and religious naturalism. Among these are ''An Essay on Theological Method, God The Problem'', ''Theology for a Nuclear Age'', and ''In the Face of Mystery''. This last work earned him the 1995 American Academy of Religion Award for excellence among constructive books in religion. He participated for many years in the discussions on religious naturalism at the Highlands Institute for American Religious and Philosophical Thought and the Institute on Religion in an Age of Science (Lecturer 2006) He was the subject of two

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en.

Views on God

In a review of Kaufman's ''In The Beginning ... Creativity'': In a second review of ''In the Beginning ... Creativity'': Kaufman in his Prairie View lectures says:Mennonite Life December 2005, vol. 60 no. 4
/ref> A ''Zygon'' abstract on a Kaufman article states:

God as mystery

For Kaufman, the only "available referent" for the word ''God'' is the construct we hold in our minds, a construct that has developed over the centuries. There may be a "real referent", but even if there is, it remains "a transcendent unknown". Thus, Kaufman thinks of God as "ultimate mystery". He does not speculate whether there is an "extra-human reality" called ''God''. Thus, as a theologian, he views his work as dealing with "profound, ultimately unfathomable, mystery". Hence the resultant is a "theology within the limits of reason alone", holding with Kant the imaginative construction of basic concepts of religious ideas. Thus, Kaufman developed a "generic theology" for postmodern Christians of "an utterly transcendent God". The "ultimate mystery" called "God" serves as a living symbol in our culture. For many people, it functions as the primary point for "orientation and devotion." Being oriented on the "ultimate mystery in things" is an awareness of one's "bafflement of mind" over the mystery "that there is something and not nothing." When the mystery is thought of as God, it evokes not only bafflement but trust and confidence.

Works

*''In Face of Mystery: A Constructive Theology'' - Harvard University Press (October 7, 1993), *''Jesus and Creativity'' - Fortress Press (July 30, 2006), *''In the Beginning-- Creativity'' - Augsburg Fortress Publishers (July 2004), *''God, Mystery, Diversity: Christian Theology In A Pluralistic World'' - Augsburg Fortress Publishers (March 1, 1996), *''An Essay on Theological Method'', An American Academy of Religion Book; 3rd edition (January 2, 1995), *''Theology for a Nuclear Age'' - Westminster John Knox Press (May 1985), *''Theology an Imaginative Construction'' - Edwards Brothers (1982), ASIN: B0016JFF9A *''The Theological Imagination'' - Westminster John Knox Press; 1st edition (January 1, 1981), *''Nonresistance and Responsibility, and Other Mennonite Essays'' - Faith & Life Press (June 1979), *''God the Problem'' - Harvard University Press (December 12, 1972), *''Systematic Theology'' - Scribner's (1968), ASIN: B001OXJ7DS *''The Context of Decision;: A Theological Analysis'' - Abingdon Press; 1st edition (1961), ASIN: B0007EB8QY *''Relativism, Knowledge, and Faith'' - University of Chicago Press (1960), ASIN: B001P5RABQ *''Theology at the End of Modernity: Essays in Honor of Gordon D. Kaufman'' - Co-editors Sheila Greeve Davaney & Gordon D. Kaufman, Trinity Pr Intl (October 1991), *''Mennonite Theology in Face of Modernity: Essays in Honor of Gordon D. Kaufman'' - Cornelius H. Wedel Historical Series 9, co-editors Gordon D. Kaufman & Alain Epp Weaver - Bethel College (July 1996) -

References

Footnotes

Bibliography

* * * * * *

External links

Interview with Gordon D. Kaufman, Harvard Divinity School, February 2009HDS obituary for Gordon Kaufman

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaufman, Gordon D. Harvard Divinity School faculty American Christian theologians American religious writers Religious naturalists American Mennonites 1925 births 2011 deaths Presidents of the American Academy of Religion Yale Divinity School alumni Northwestern University alumni Mennonite theologians Mennonite writers Pomona College faculty Vanderbilt University faculty