Gordon Beningfield
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Gordon George Beningfield (31 October 1936, Bermondsey – 4 May 1998, London) was an English wildlife artist, broadcaster and naturalist known for his watercolour artworks, most notably of butterflies.


Early life and career

Born in
Bermondsey Bermondsey ( ) is a district in southeast London, part of the London Borough of Southwark, England, southeast of Charing Cross. To the west of Bermondsey lies Southwark, to the east Rotherhithe and Deptford, to the south Walworth and Peckham, ...
, London, Beninginfield moved to
Hertfordshire Hertfordshire ( or ; often abbreviated Herts) is a ceremonial county in the East of England and one of the home counties. It borders Bedfordshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Greater London to the ...
in 1941 as a result of
The Blitz The Blitz (English: "flash") was a Nazi Germany, German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom, for eight months, from 7 September 1940 to 11 May 1941, during the Second World War. Towards the end of the Battle of Britain in 1940, a co ...
. His father was a
lighterman A lighterman is a worker who operates a lighter (barge), lighter, a type of flat-bottomed barge, which may be powered or unpowered. In the latter case, it is usually moved by a powered tug. The term is particularly associated with the highly ...
and an amateur artist, who Beningfield describes as his first influence. Describing his school life, Beningfield claimed he was good at "very little", no doubt a result of his struggles with dyslexia, despite this, however, his Headmaster encouraged him to paint frequently and also introduced him to the works of another lifelong influence,
J. M. W. Turner Joseph Mallord William Turner (23 April 177519 December 1851), known in his time as William Turner, was an English Romantic painter, printmaker and watercolourist. He is known for his expressive colouring, imaginative landscapes and turbu ...
Upon leaving school, Beningfield worked for
St Albans St Albans () is a cathedral city in Hertfordshire, England, east of Hemel Hempstead and west of Hatfield, Hertfordshire, Hatfield, north-west of London, south-west of Welwyn Garden City and south-east of Luton. St Albans was the first major ...
based studio called Faith-Craft. Faith-Craft was operated by the
Anglican Church Anglicanism, also known as Episcopalianism in some countries, is a Western Christianity, Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the ...
and produced ecclesiastical art in a variety of mediums including paintings, sculpture and stained glass windows. Using skills learned at Faith-Craft, Beningfield produced eight stained glass windows for the Guards Chapel. Upon leaving the organisation after thirteen years, Beningfield initially supported himself as a sculptor. Whilst this provided income, it also enabled Beningfield to work on his paintings with the goal of holding his first London exhibition. This took place at the Moorland Gallery on
Cork Street Cork Street is a street in Mayfair in the West End of London, England, with many contemporary art galleries, and was previously associated with the tailoring industry. Location The street runs approximately north-west from the junction of Burl ...
, and was a success – Beningfield sold all of his paintings.


Further career

Following the success of his inaugural exhibition, Beningfield became a freelance artist, working from the studio in his garden. Following continued success as an artist, in 1974 Beningfield was invited to participate in a television series for the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
entitled ''Look Stranger''. This would be the first of several forays into television for Beningfield, which included ''In Deepest Britain'', ''The Country Game'', ''In the Country'' and '' One Man and His Dog.'' Beningfield would later work on a documentary film, ''A Brush with Hardy'', which celebrated his love for the works of
Thomas Hardy Thomas Hardy (2 June 1840 – 11 January 1928) was an English novelist and poet. A Literary realism, Victorian realist in the tradition of George Eliot, he was influenced both in his novels and in his poetry by Romanticism, including the poetry ...
. Much of Beningfield's work involved
butterflies Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterized by large, often brightly coloured wings that often fold together when at rest, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The oldest butterfly fossi ...
, which he felt were overlooked. This decision to specialise on the insect led to the publication of Beningfield's first book, ''Beningfield's Butterflies'', which was released in 1974. This specialisation also led to Beningfield being invited to design a set of
Postage stamp A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail). Then the stamp is affixed to the f ...
s for the
Post Office A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letter (message), letters and parcel (package), parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post o ...
in 1981. A further set, depicting a variety of British insects followed in 1985. Further books would follow, including ''Beningfield's Countryside'', which focused on the countryside in Hertfordshire and Dorset, and ''Hardy's Country'' which highlighted ' Hardy's Dorset'. Other's included ''Beningfield's English Landscapes'' and ''Poems of the Seasons''. His final book ''Beningfield's Vanishing Songbirds'', was published posthumously and was completed by his wife Betty and friend
Robin Page Robin Page (2 November 1932 – 12 May 2015) was a British painter. He was one of the early members of the Fluxus art movement. Biography Page was born in England in 1932. His father, Peter Carter-Page, was a humorist and cartoonist who worked ...
. Due to this fondness of the insect, Beningfield was made President of
Butterfly Conservation Butterfly Conservation (BC) is a UK-wide nonprofit environmentalist organization and charity dedicated to conserving butterflies, moths, and the environment. The charity uses its research to provide advice on how to conserve and restore butterf ...
following the death of inaugural President
Sir Peter Scott Sir Peter Markham Scott (14 September 1909 – 29 August 1989) was a British ornithologist, conservationist, painter, naval officer, broadcaster and sportsman. The only child of Antarctic explorer Robert Falcon Scott, he took an interest in o ...
in 1989. Following Beningfield's death in 1998,
Sir David Attenborough Sir David Frederick Attenborough (; born 8 May 1926) is an English broadcaster, biologist, natural historian and writer. He is best known for writing and presenting, in conjunction with the BBC Studios Natural History Unit, the nine nature d ...
was named president. Beningfield once again got involved in the charity sector four years later, when he, along with Robin Page and Sir Laurens van der Post, founded the Countryside Restoration Trust, a farming charity which promotes and campaigns for environmentally sustainable methods in agriculture and works to restore wildlife habitats on its farms. Beningfield acted as Vice-Chairman of the Trust until his death.


Personal life and legacy

During his time in Hertfordshire, Beningfield lived in
London Colney London Colney () is a village and civil parishes in England, civil parish in Hertfordshire, England. It is located to the north of London, close to Junction 22 of the M25 motorway. It is around south-east of St Albans city centre (and within ...
,
Redbourn Redbourn is a village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England. It is located from Harpenden, from St Albans and from Hemel Hempstead. The civil parish had a population of 6,913 according to the 2011 Census. History To the south-west of ...
, and finally Water End, having moved to the village in 1980. In May 1998, Beningfield passed away as a result of cancer. He was buried at St John the Baptist church in Great Gaddesden, and is survived by his wife Betty and two daughters, Sally and Sarah. A series of events will be held in the summer of 2018 to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Beningfield's passing. These include a Flower festival at St John the Baptist Church as well as an exhibition of his artwork at the
Natural History Museum A natural history museum or museum of natural history is a scientific institution with natural history scientific collection, collections that include current and historical records of animals, plants, Fungus, fungi, ecosystems, geology, paleo ...
. Beningfield Wood, just outside of West Milton, Dorset was named in his honour. Originally fields of improved grasslands, mixed native broadleaves were planted across the 8.3 ha (20.5 acre) site in 1995. In 2015, the Countryside Restoration Trust announced the 'Gordon Beningfield Dorset Farm Appeal'. The appeal aimed to turn Beningfield's dream of a working, wildlife-friendly farm in Hardy's Dorset, into a reality by raising £1 million. Shortly after the appeals launch, it was announced that Dame Judi Dench would serve as its patron.


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Beningfield, Gordon 1936 births 1998 deaths 20th-century English painters Artists from the London Borough of Southwark Glass engravers English broadcasters People from Redbourn Wildlife artists British glass artists 20th-century English engravers People from Bermondsey