Goodbye Gemini
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''Goodbye Gemini'' (also known as ''Twinsanity'') is a 1970 British psychological horror film directed by Alan Gibson and starring
Judy Geeson Judith Amanda Geeson ( ; born 10 September 1948) is an English film, stage, and television actress. She began her career primarily working on British television series, with a leading role on '' The Newcomers'' from 1965 to 1967, before making ...
,
Michael Redgrave Sir Michael Scudamore Redgrave (20 March 1908 – 21 March 1985) was an English actor and filmmaker. Beginning his career in theatre, he first appeared in the West End in 1937. He made his film debut in Alfred Hitchcock's ''The Lady Vanishes'' ...
, and Martin Potter. Based on the novel ''Ask Agamemnon'' by Jenni Hall, it concerns a pair of unusually close
fraternal twins Twins are two offspring produced by the same pregnancy.MedicineNet > Definition of Twin Last Editorial Review: 19 June 2000 Twins can be either ''monozygotic'' ('identical'), meaning that they develop from one zygote, which splits and forms two e ...
, Jacki and Julian, discovering
Swinging London The Swinging Sixties was a youth-driven cultural revolution that took place in the United Kingdom during the mid-to-late 1960s, emphasising modernity and fun-loving hedonism, with Swinging London denoted as its centre. It saw a flourishing in ...
while home on
Spring Break Spring break is a vacation period at universities and schools that includes the Easter holiday, and takes place in early Northern Hemisphere spring. Introduced in the U.S. during the 1930s, spring break has been observed in Europe since t ...
. Their experiences complicate the pair's relationship, which is already strained due to Julian's
incest Incest ( ) is sexual intercourse, sex between kinship, close relatives, for example a brother, sister, or parent. This typically includes sexual activity between people in consanguinity (blood relations), and sometimes those related by lineag ...
uous fascination with his sister, which he sees as a natural manifestation of what he believes to be the pair's hive-minded nature. The film was produced at a time when conservative groups were beginning to react to the perceived social excesses of 1960s British culture. It was released concurrently with Freddie Francis' '' Mumsy, Nanny, Sonny and Girly'' (1970), another horror film which also dealt with an unusual familial relationship and contained a scene implying consensual brother-sister incest. Both films were targeted by the conservative press as endemic of everything wrong with contemporary British culture, resulting in protests and theaters refusing to show the films.


Plot

Jacki and Julian Dewar, a pair of
fraternal twins Twins are two offspring produced by the same pregnancy.MedicineNet > Definition of Twin Last Editorial Review: 19 June 2000 Twins can be either ''monozygotic'' ('identical'), meaning that they develop from one zygote, which splits and forms two e ...
, arrive via bus in London on
Spring break Spring break is a vacation period at universities and schools that includes the Easter holiday, and takes place in early Northern Hemisphere spring. Introduced in the U.S. during the 1930s, spring break has been observed in Europe since t ...
from
university A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...
, while their father is in
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
on business. The pair launch themselves into London's underground party scene, clubbing at strip bars, accompanied by Jacki's
teddy bear A teddy bear, or simply a teddy, is a stuffed toy in the form of a bear. The teddy bear was named by Morris Michtom after the 26th president of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt; it was developed apparently simultaneously in the first deca ...
, Agamemnon, whom the twins address – and regard – as a father figure. At one club the pair encounter Clive, a small-time
pimp Procuring, pimping, or pandering is the facilitation or provision of a prostitute or other sex worker in the arrangement of a sex act with a customer. A procurer, colloquially called a pimp (if male) or a madam (if female, though the term "pimp" ...
who survives by ingratiating himself with the wealthy and well-connected. Clive quickly endears himself to Jacki, while Clive's sometimes girlfriend Denise attempts to seduce Julian. He turns her down, intent on beginning an incestuous relationship with Jacki. Julian regards he and his sister as two halves of a hive mind, and sees incest as a natural expression of their closeness. It becomes apparent that Clive is using Jacki and Julian's house to hide from a
gangster A gangster (informally gangsta) is a criminal who is a member of a gang. Most gangs are considered to be part of organized crime. Gangsters are also called mobsters, a term derived from ''Organized crime, mob'' and the suffix ''wikt:-ster, -st ...
to whom he owes a large gambling debt. One night after Jacki turns down Julian's advances, Clive plies him with
whiskey Whisky or whiskey is a type of liquor made from Fermentation in food processing, fermented grain mashing, mash. Various grains (which may be Malting, malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, Maize, corn, rye, and wheat. Whisky ...
and
marijuana Cannabis (), commonly known as marijuana (), weed, pot, and ganja, List of slang names for cannabis, among other names, is a non-chemically uniform psychoactive drug from the ''Cannabis'' plant. Native to Central or South Asia, cannabis has ...
and takes him to a
brothel A brothel, strumpet house, bordello, bawdy house, ranch, house of ill repute, house of ill fame, or whorehouse is a place where people engage in Human sexual activity, sexual activity with prostitutes. For legal or cultural reasons, establis ...
where Clive keeps his "Circus"—a group of transvestite prostitutes who work for him. On Clive's orders, two of the prostitutes anally rape Julian while Clive takes photos. Clive attempts to blackmail Julian with the photos in order to pay off his gambling debt. Meanwhile, Denise reveals the plan to Jacki, telling her that Clive has similarly raped and blackmailed other men in the past, going to far as to sell some of them into
sexual slavery Sexual slavery and sexual exploitation is an attachment of any ownership rights, right over one or more people with the intent of Coercion, coercing or otherwise forcing them to engage in Human sexual activity, sexual activities. This includ ...
when they were unable to pay him. That night, Jacki comforts Julian, telling him that she knows what happened and that their relationship has not changed. The next night, the twins bet a drunken Clive that he can't tell the two of them apart. Clive agrees, and the twins quickly dress the room in a ritualistic manner, erecting an "altar" for Agamemnon and dressing themselves in bed sheets altered to look like ceremonial robes. When Clive hesitates in identifying them properly, the twins stab him to death with Jacki's
antique An antique () is an item perceived as having value because of its aesthetic or historical significance, and often defined as at least 100 years old (or some other limit), although the term is often used loosely to describe any object that i ...
Tantō A is a traditionally made Japanese knife () that was worn by the samurai class of feudal Japan. The dates to the Heian period, when it was mainly used as a weapon but evolved in design over the years to become more ornate. were used in tradit ...
s. In the process of Clive's murder, Agamemnon is cut in half; upon seeing the bear, Jacki suffers a
nervous breakdown A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, a mental health condition, or a psychiatric disability, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. A mental disorder is ...
and she flees, leaving Julian behind. Jacki is discovered semi-catatonic on a dock by member of parliament James Harrington-Smith, who recognizes her from a party. Jackie, now suffering amnesia, slowly recovers at James' flat as she attempts to piece together what happened the night of Clive's death. Her discovery of Clive's body upon returning home inadvertently causes a citywide manhunt for both siblings; James lies to the police about Jacki's whereabouts the night of the murder, allowing blame to be shifted solely onto Julian. Deducing that Julian has gone to hide in the same hotel where Clive kept his Circus, Jacki tells James that she'll convince him to turn himself in and to call the police if she hasn't returned after an hour. Jacki confronts Julian, whose mental state is rapidly deteriorating. Julian insists that all of their problems are a result of the pair not engaging in an incestuous relationship, which Julian believes would reinforce their "specialness" to the world. Meanwhile, James, fearful of the potential political scandal that could result from his connection to the twins, decides not to call the police. Jacki attempts to convince Julian that she'll help him escape London, intending to return to James with information on Julian's whereabouts. An increasingly paranoid and delusional Julian attacks Jacki and crushes her windpipe, killing her. In a moment of lucidity, a distraught Julian apologizes to the dead Jacki before blowing out the room's
pilot light image:Merker Durchlauferhitzer.jpg, Merker Tankless water heating, tankless gas-fired water heater from the 1930s, with pilot light clearly visible through the aperture in the front cover. The large opening allowed for the manual lighting of the ...
and gassing himself to death.


Cast


Production

The film was shot on location in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, including a scene at the
Royal Vauxhall Tavern The Royal Vauxhall Tavern is a Grade II listed gay entertainment venue in Vauxhall, London. It is also known as the RVT. It is South London's oldest surviving gay venue. History The RVT was built between 1860 and 1862 at Spring Gardens, Kennin ...
, providing, per producer
Peter Snell Sir Peter George Snell (17 December 1938 – 12 December 2019) was a New Zealand middle-distance runner. He won three Olympic gold medals, and is the only man since 1920 to have won the 800 and 1500 metres at the same Olympics, in 1964. Snel ...
and star Judy Geeson in an audio commentary recorded in 2009, a snapshot of the London club scene as it existed at the time. At the time of filming, Geeson was at the height of her career following her role in '' To Sir With Love'' (1967) with
Sidney Poitier Sidney Poitier ( ; February 20, 1927 – January 6, 2022) was a Bahamian-American actor, film director, activist, and diplomat. In 1964, he was the first black actor and first Bahamian to win the Academy Award for Best Actor. Among his ot ...
; Sir Michael Redgrave, conversely, was near the end of his career. Recently diagnosed with
Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a neurodegenerative disease primarily of the central nervous system, affecting both motor system, motor and non-motor systems. Symptoms typically develop gradually and non-motor issues become ...
, Redgrave would make only four more screen appearances. The film makes significant divergences from the book, which was highly
experimental An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs whe ...
in nature and involved the use of dream and fantasy sequences written in the style of a Greek tragedy, during which Agamemnon comes to life and interacts with Jacki. Most notably, the film presents the story in chronological order, whereas the book takes place within the frame narrative of an amnesiac Jacki slowly piecing together the events leading up to Clive's death as she convalesces at James' house. The film also places added emphasis on the incestuous undercurrent between Jacki and Julian's relationship, while the book focuses more on Jacki's budding relationship with James and her conflicted feelings about Clive. At the climax, James phones the police, resulting in a strike team laying siege to Julian's hotel room and arresting him before he can harm Jacki. The story ends with Jacki breaking from a fantasy encounter with a wounded but recovering Agamemnon to find James checking in on her.


Soundtrack

The film soundtrack comprises instrumentals, party background music and songs by Christopher Gunning, The Peddlers with " Tell the World We're Not In", Jackie Lee and Peter Lee Stirling (
Daniel Boone Daniel Boone (, 1734September 26, 1820) was an American pioneer and frontiersman whose exploits made him one of the first folk heroes of the United States. He became famous for his exploration and settlement of Kentucky, which was then beyo ...
). The original soundtrack was issued in 1970 on DJM Records (DJLPS 408) and was reissued on CD by Harkit Records in 2005 (HRKCD 8092). # The Peddlers, "Tell The World We're Not In" (King) 2:48 # "Jacki And Julian" (Gunning) 1:27 # "Houseboat Party No.1" (Gunning) 1:51 # "Nothing's Good And Nothing's Free" (Gunning, Sterling) 2:08 # "Woodlands Hotel" (Gunning) 1:44 # "Ritual Murder" (Gunning) 2:05 # "Goodbye Gemini" (Ryan, Jones), vocals: Jackie Lee 2:37 # "Houseboat Party No.2" (Gunning) 1:49 # "Houseboat Party No.3" (Gunning) 2:02 # "Forget About The Day" (Gunning), vocals: Peter Lee Stirling 2:40 # "Vauxhall Tavern Strip Medley" (Gunning) 2:30 # "Jacki's Nightmare" (Gunning) 1:39 # "Jacki And Julian" (Gunning) 1:40


Release

The film was released theatrically in London on 6 August 1970, as a double feature with ''Mumsy Nanny Sonny And Girly'' (1970). It was released in the United States the following month, opening at drive-in theaters in
Passaic, New Jersey Passaic ( or ) is a City (New Jersey), city in Passaic County, New Jersey, Passaic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the city was List of municipalities in New Jersey, the state's 16th-most-populous ...
on 23 September 1970. In
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, the film was released on 2 December 1970, paired as a double bill with '' The Bird with the Crystal Plumage'' (1970).


Home media

Scorpion Releasing released a DVD edition of the film in January 2010. A limited edition
Blu-ray Blu-ray (Blu-ray Disc or BD) is a digital optical disc data storage format designed to supersede the DVD format. It was invented and developed in 2005 and released worldwide on June 20, 2006, capable of storing several hours of high-defin ...
was released in coordination with Screen Archives Entertainment on 24 March 2016, limited to 1,000 units.


Critical reception

''
The Monthly Film Bulletin The ''Monthly Film Bulletin'' was a periodical of the British Film Institute published monthly from February 1934 until April 1991, when it merged with '' Sight & Sound''. It reviewed all films on release in the United Kingdom, including those wi ...
'' wrote:
Jenni Hall's first novel is a thriller which also explores the psychology of adolescence and of twinship. She seems to have thought of it in cinematic terms, with a complicated structure which begins with Jacki fleeing from the murder, so that the preceding events run through her mind like a film. The screenplay straightens it all out into a chronological sequence and uses this story of incest, homosexuality, blackmail and murder to make a lurid film about trendy, swinging London. ... Michael Redgrave plays the ageing MP trying desperately to keep up with fashion as if he were rather embarrassed by the whole thing (as well he might be). And Judy Geeson and Martin Potter are too normal to make the central semi-incestuous relationship convincing, despite the arty shots of them reflected in mirrors and their over-furnished house stuffed with exotic bric-a-brac. 'You can't remain children all the time,' someone says. You can, if the people who made this shallow, superficial film are anything to go by.
''The
Radio Times ''Radio Times'' is a British weekly listings magazine devoted to television and radio programme schedules, with other features such as interviews, film reviews and lifestyle items. Founded in September 1923 by John Reith, then general manage ...
Guide to Films'' gave the film 2/5 stars, writing: "Set at the fag end of the
Swinging Sixties The Swinging Sixties was a youth-driven cultural revolution that took place in the United Kingdom during the mid-to-late 1960s, emphasising modernity and fun-loving hedonism, with Swinging London denoted as its centre. It saw a flourishing in ...
, this exploitation tale stars Judy Geeson and Martin Potter as unnaturally close twins Jacki and Julian. Newly arrived in London, they soon fall in with bohemian Clive (Alexis Kanner, sporting the most miraculous sideburns) and his free-loving Chelsea set. It all turns nasty when Clive embroils Julian in a blackmail plot to get the better of gangster (albeit in a floral cravat) Mike Pratt. Despite the best efforts of Geeson and Freddie Jones as a camp antiques dealer, wooden performances and an inconsistent script make the film little more than an interesting, if rather dubious, 1960s snapshot."
Leslie Halliwell Robert James Leslie Halliwell (23 February 1929 – 21 January 1989) was a British film critic, encyclopaedist and television rights buyer for ITV, the British commercial network, and Channel 4. He is best known for his reference guides, '' Fi ...
said: "Abysmally over-the-top melodrama with a swinging London backdrop. Its immaculate appearance only makes matters worse."


References


Sources

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External links

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''Goodbye Gemini''
then-and-now location photographs a
ReelStreets
{{DEFAULTSORT:Goodbye Gemini 1970 horror films 1970s horror thriller films 1970 films British horror thriller films British LGBTQ-related films Cross-dressing in British films Films set in London Films shot in London 1970s English-language films Films directed by Alan Gibson Films scored by Christopher Gunning LGBTQ-related horror thriller films Films about twins 1970s British films 1970 LGBTQ-related films English-language horror thriller films