Gonipterus
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''Gonipterus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
weevil Weevils are beetles belonging to the superfamily Curculionoidea, known for their elongated snouts. They are usually small – less than in length – and herbivorous. Approximately 97,000 species of weevils are known. They belong to several fa ...
s in the family
Curculionidae The Curculionidae are a family of weevils, commonly called snout beetles or true weevils. They are one of the largest animal families with 6,800 genera and 83,000 species described worldwide. They are the sister group to the family Brentidae. Th ...
. There are approximately 20 described
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
in the genus, most of which are native to Australia. They are all plant feeders and many are specific to a single host species. '' Gonipterus platensis'', '' Gonipterus pulverulentus'', and an undescribed species infest a number of species of ''
Eucalyptus ''Eucalyptus'' () is a genus of more than 700 species of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae. Most species of ''Eucalyptus'' are trees, often Mallee (habit), mallees, and a few are shrubs. Along with several other genera in the tribe Eucalyp ...
'' and have spread to other parts of the world where these trees have been planted.Mapondera, T.S., Burgess, T., Matsuki, M. and Oberprieler, R.G. (2012), Identification and molecular phylogenetics of the cryptic species of the ''Gonipterus scutellatus'' complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Gonipterini). Australian Journal of Entomology, 51: 175-188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.2011.00853.x Populations formerly misidentified as '' Gonipterus scutellatus'' in
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
,
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
, and western
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
are '' Gonipterus platensis'', and those in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
and eastern Europe are an undescribed species. These were historically all misidentified as ''G. scutellatus'' until researchers examined the DNA of the pest species in 2012 and determined that none of the pests were genuine ''G. scutellatus''. Populations in
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
formerly identified as '' Gonipterus gibberus'', are now recognized to be '' G. pulverulentus''.


Species

Species include:Encyclopedia of Life
/ref> *'' Gonipterus balteatus''
Pascoe Pascoe is a Cornish given name and surname which means "Easter children" from the Cornish language ''Pask'', cognate of Latin ''Pascha'' ("Easter"). Pascoe is a Cornish pet form of the name Pascal, introduced by the Norman knights into Englan ...
, 1870
*'' Gonipterus bimaculatus'' Lea, 1927 *'' Gonipterus bruchi''
Marshall Marshall may refer to: Places Australia *Marshall, Victoria, a suburb of Geelong, Victoria ** Marshall railway station Canada * Marshall, Saskatchewan * The Marshall, a mountain in British Columbia Liberia * Marshall, Liberia Marshall Is ...
, 1927
*'' Gonipterus cancellatus'' Lea, 1901 *''
Gonipterus cinnamomeus ''Gonipterus'' is a genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae. There are approximately 20 described species in the genus, most of which are native to Australia. They are all plant feeders and many are specific to a single host species. '' Goni ...
'' Pascoe, 1870 *''
Gonipterus cionoides ''Gonipterus'' is a genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae. There are approximately 20 described species in the genus, most of which are native to Australia. They are all plant feeders and many are specific to a single host species. ''Gonip ...
'' Pascoe, 1870 *''
Gonipterus citrophagus ''Gonipterus'' is a genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae. There are approximately 20 described species in the genus, most of which are native to Australia. They are all plant feeders and many are specific to a single host species. '' Goni ...
'' Lea, 1897 *''
Gonipterus conicollis ''Gonipterus'' is a genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae. There are approximately 20 described species in the genus, most of which are native to Australia. They are all plant feeders and many are specific to a single host species. '' Goni ...
'' Lea, 1927 *''
Gonipterus crassipes ''Gonipterus'' is a genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae. There are approximately 20 described species in the genus, most of which are native to Australia. They are all plant feeders and many are specific to a single host species. '' Goni ...
'' Lea, 1897 *''
Gonipterus exaratus ''Gonipterus'' is a genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae. There are approximately 20 described species in the genus, most of which are native to Australia. They are all plant feeders and many are specific to a single host species. '' Goni ...
'' Fåhraeus, 1840 *''
Gonipterus excavatus ''Gonipterus'' is a genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae. There are approximately 20 described species in the genus, most of which are native to Australia. They are all plant feeders and many are specific to a single host species. '' Goni ...
'' Boisduval, 1835 *''
Gonipterus excavifrons ''Gonipterus'' is a genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae. There are approximately 20 described species in the genus, most of which are native to Australia. They are all plant feeders and many are specific to a single host species. '' Goni ...
'' Lea, 1897 *''
Gonipterus fasciatus ''Gonipterus'' is a genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae. There are approximately 20 described species in the genus, most of which are native to Australia. They are all plant feeders and many are specific to a single host species. '' Goni ...
'' Boisduval, 1835 *'' Gonipterus ferrugatus'' Pascoe, 1870 *'' Gonipterus geminatus'' Lea, 1897 *'' Gonipterus gibberus'' Boisduval, 1835 *'' Gonipterus humeralis'' Lea, 1897 *'' Gonipterus hyperoides'' Pascoe, 1871 *'' Gonipterus inconspicuus'' Lea, 1927 *'' Gonipterus kanalensis'' Perroud & Montrouzier, 1862 *'' Gonipterus lateritius'' Lea, 1927 *'' Gonipterus lepidopterus'' Schoenherr, 1840 *'' Gonipterus lepidotus'' Gyllenhaal, 1833 *'' Gonipterus marellii'' Uyttenboogaart in Marelli, 1928 *'' Gonipterus notographus'' Boisduval, 1835 *'' Gonipterus parallelicollis'' Lea, 1927 *'' Gonipterus platensis'' Marelli, 1927 *'' Gonipterus pulverulentus'' Lea, 1897 *'' Gonipterus reticulatus'' Boisduval, 1835 *'' Gonipterus rufus''
Blackburn Blackburn () is an industrial town and the administrative centre of the Blackburn with Darwen borough in Lancashire, England. The town is north of the West Pennine Moors on the southern edge of the River Ribble, Ribble Valley, east of Preston ...
, 1892
*'' Gonipterus scabrosus'' Boisduval, 1835 *'' Gonipterus scutellatus'' Gyllenhaal, 1833 *'' Gonipterus sepulchralis'' Pascoe, 1870 *'' Gonipterus subfasciatus'' Lacordaire, 1863 *'' Gonipterus suturalis'' Gyllenhaal, 1833 *'' Gonipterus turbidus'' Pascoe, 1871 *'' Gonipterus xanthorrhoeae'' Lea, 1897


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q5581983 Gonipterini